Install yarn and npm in WSL - npm

I have installed Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Ubuntu 16.04 on my Windows 10. Then I followed this to install yarn:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install curl
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install yarn
It did not raise any error. However, yarn --version returned
$ yarn --version
/mnt/c/Users/chengtie/AppData/Roaming/npm/yarn: 12: /mnt/c/Users/chengtie/AppData/Roaming/npm/yarn: node: not found
npm --version returned
$ npm --version
: not foundram Files/nodejs/npm: 3: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm:
: not foundram Files/nodejs/npm: 5: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm:
/mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm: 6: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting "in")
Does anyone know how to fix this?

Look at this:
/mnt/c/Users/chengtie/AppData/Roaming/npm/yarn: 12
It is looking for the yarn installed on Windows. You must or uninstall yarn from windows or remove it from the WSL's PATH.
Use the following to remove windows yarn from the PATH:
WIN_YARN_PATH="\$(dirname "\$(which yarn)")"
export PATH=\$(echo "\${PATH}" | sed -e "s#\${WIN_YARN_PATH}##")
You can add this to your .bashrc
Also, look at your error messages it is getting also npm from windows, you need to remove them from the path using the same technique.

You need to type:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
then:
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

You must install nodejs before
sudo apt-get install nodejs

If you have latest nodejs version installed:
I encountered the same issue and it got fixed by trying sudo npm -v and to get npm without sudo, I restarted the WSL.
If you don't have the latest nodejs version:
If you are on WSL, you can install the Latest stable version by
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -
In place of setup_8.x you can keep setup_16.x for version 16 (which includes npm).
sudo apt-get install nodejs
check nodejs version by nodejs -v.
check npm version by npm -v.
If still the same error codes. try sudo npm -v or restart PC/ WSL then try npm -v.

Related

How to solve this error while creating new Project in React-Native?

While creating a new Project in React-Native getting this error in terminal:-
This will walk you through creating a new React Native project in /home/React-Native/TodoList Installing react-native...
How to overcome this error????
In Ubuntu 20.04
Step 1: Check the node version in terminal.
node --version
Step 2: If node version is 16 then uninstall node & npm with below commands:-
uninstall Node - sudo apt-get remove nodejs
uninstall Node - sudo apt-get remove npm
Step 3: Check in terminal Curl is installed or not with below command:-
curl --version
Step 4: If curl is not installed then install curl with below command:-
sudo apt install curl
Step 5: Then paste the below command in terminal:-
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
Step 6: Then install nodejs with below command.
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Step 7: Now create your New Project.

How do I install NPM on a Chromebook?

I installed NodeJS (via Linux terminal) but it doesn't seem to come bundled with NPM:
:~$ sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
:~$ node -v
:~$ v10.23.1
:~$ npm -v
:~$ -bash: npm: command not found
I have an Acer Chromebook R 13 with an ARM processor.
Installing NodeJs
sudo apt-get install curl gnupg -y
curl -sl https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
In my case I didn't have the install script for npm, so got it externally
curl -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sudo sh
nvm is recommended on the npmjs.com install page, and nvm has installation instructions of using an install script.
Open the Terminal app on Chromebook.
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
nvm install node
npm is now ready.
Due to trying to answer in comments i will attempt to give a complete answer here.
You need to first aquire the correct package for your architecture. As you have noted you are using the Acer Chromebook R13. This uses the MediaTek MT8173C processsor which utilizes ARMv8 instruction set.
following these commands should get you up and running.
#first, download the proper package for your architecture
mkdir myNodeJS
cd myNodeJS
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.15.5/node-v14.15.5-linux-arm64.tar.xz
tar -xf node-v14.15.5-linux-arm64.tar.xz
cd node-v14.15.5-linux-arm64
cd bin
sudo cp node /usr/local/bin
cd ..
cd /lib/node_modules/npm/scripts
./install.sh
That should be it, if you have problems, you can resort to the first link that i sent for install instructions

sudo: pecl7.2-sp: command not found

I need to install GeoIP on PHP 7.2 .
For this I am using following commands -
sudo apt-get -y install gcc make autoconf libc-dev pkg-config
sudo apt-get -y install libgeoip-dev
sudo pecl7.2-sp install geoip-beta
Top two commands are run successfully, But while running the third on I am getting following error -
sudo: pecl7.2-sp: command not found
Any suggestion, How can I install pecl on php 7.2 or any other way to install GeoIP on php 7.2.
I am on ubuntu 16:04 and the following got it working for me (more or less):
Run the following command:
sudo apt-get install php-pear php-dev
Now you can run the command pecl instead pecl7.2-sp - seems to work fine though:
sudo pecl install geoip-beta
Hope that helps.
I had to install imagick for php7.3 so I was getting same error using command like this
sudo pecl7.2-sp install imagick
What worked for me is running the command like this
pecl -d php_suffix=7.3 install -f imagick

Unable to install required package (rabbitmq-server) before Travis CI build

Since today I experience the following issue with Travis CI: the required package specified in before_install section of .travis.yml:
before_install:
- sudo apt-get update -qq
- sudo apt-get install -qq rabbitmq-server
cannot be installed, breaking the build.
Response as shown Travis console log:
$ sudo apt-get update -qq
W: http://ppa.launchpad.net/couchdb/stable/ubuntu/dists/trusty/Release.gpg: Signature by key 15866BAFD9BCC4F3C1E0DFC7D69548E1C17EAB57 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
$ sudo apt-get install -qq rabbitmq-server
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
The command "sudo apt-get install -qq rabbitmq-server" failed and exited with 100 during .
Your build has been stopped.
How would I overcome this problem? I have tried to replicate the issue locally, but it seems to be not reproducible.
I searched Google with this search string - "failed and exited with 100" apt install - this is the first hit:
https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/7998

npm install error `not foundram Files/nodejs/npm: 3: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm:`

I have installed Ubuntu Bash on Windows. I already have nodejs and npm on my windows machine at C:\Program Files\nodejs. In the bash shell in Windows, I am running a script which uses npm install command. The script is giving following error
: not foundram Files/nodejs/npm: 3: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm:
: not foundram Files/nodejs/npm: 5: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm:
/mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm: 6: /mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting "in")
Note: Before following the steps below, first try to restart your shell.
You can install Node.js and NPM with your Windows PowerShell as well, so if you've done that it won't work properly for your Subsystem. That means you have to install it twice (Powershell and Subsystem) or decide on one thing.
If the preceding text, has not helped you, this is how to solve the problem:
Remove your current installations
sudo apt-get --purge remove node
("sudo apt autoremove node" if console is asking for it)
sudo apt-get --purge remove nodejs
Install node the right way.
This is for version 14 (view current LTS version):
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Then install build tools so you can install add-ons for npm later
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
Now you can type in
npm -v
node -v
Same thing: nodejs -v
to check whether Node.js and NPM are installed correctly. If it shows nothing, restart the shell.
If it still shows the same error, restart the WSL/ PC or try with sudo npm -v
Here are two links that may also help you.
https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions
https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/blob/master/README.md#debinstall
Also, take a look at the Node Version Manager (NVM). With it, you can easily switch back and forth between versions.
The solution provided by phucanhapril on May 24, 2017 in this thread worked for me.
To summarise, edit ~/.profile and change your PATH to this:
PATH="$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:/usr/bin:$PATH"
(By default it does not include /usr/bin)
Then run:
source ~/.profile
I am not quite sure why npm doesn't work properly in the first place, or why /usr/bin isn't in PATH by default, but the solution worked for me.
I had the same problem to solve I installed "NVM" in my Subsystem
Follow these steps and see if it will solve for you:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev
curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.31.0/install.sh -o install_nvm.sh
bash install_nvm.sh
source ~/.profile
nvm install 11.13.0
You can try sudo npm install it was a solution in my particular case.
Linux command for install nodejs and npm
sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm
Set path in linux
export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
reference
https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/3882
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
this is enough, if you still face the problem
node installation needs restart, close you ubuntu window and start again it will solve your problem :)
I had the same problem. This is what I did.
Step 1. Type node -v and npm -v commands in Windows PowerShell and check if node and npm are properly installed
Step 2. Add this to the ~/.zshrc or ~/.bashrc file
export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
Step 3. Type source ~/.zshrc and/or source ~/.bashrc
Step 4. Type node -v and npm -v commands in bash or zsh shells and the correct versions should now appear
On Visual Studio -> Tools -> Options -> Projects and Solutions -> Web Package Management -> make sure $(PATH) is above all the rest.
As long it is not located at the top of the list VS will try to use VS tools instead of npm.
You should also refer windows to the current npm version by following this screenshot, after try npm --version.
Changing npm path:
I had this issue in both Debian and Ubuntu (though in Ubuntu the nvm command did work) when I was running Windows 10 version 1703. Then when I upgraded to version 1903 the problem disappeared.
I had the same error and it may seem silly, but I fixed it by simply typing exit in the console and opening it again.
I received this error when I modified my "~/.bashrc" file to shorten up the bash directory.
At first I had:
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\W\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u\h:\W\$'
fi
....But then could not run any node operation. I rolled it back and the error stopped happening.
After some troubleshooting, I was able to fix the error by adding ~ before the $ on PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u\h:\W\~$
I just read through many threads trying to do this. There is complete documentation for setting up node, nvm, and npm in wsl, here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/nodejs/setup-on-wsl2
If you already installed node and npm using the following commands,
sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm
NPM will not work. You must first uninstall them using:
sudo apt-get remove nodejs
sudo apt-get remove npm
Follow the guide to completely uninstalling here: How can I completely uninstall nodejs, npm and node in Ubuntu
Then reinstall from the windows guide referenced above.
The windows guide has many other useful resources.
The Tldr to install(from Microsoft Docs):
sudo apt-get install curl
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.2/install.sh | bash
nvm install --lts
I had identical output to that in the question. It occurs because Ubuntu on WSL adds Windows paths to the bash shell, but of course the Windows executables do not work in bash.
I installed nvm, and from there installed node into bash. NVM works out all the paths so it works.