Validating a textbox entry if duplicate display error message microsoft access - vba

i have searched around and cant find an answer, so i am using Microsoft Access Office 2019 and cant seem to validate my textbox for a duplicate entry. The user will add a record and enter a short text primary key (which in this case is the new employee's ID) Field - [EMPID] in the [EMPDETAILS] table. The below code has worked for validating my Autonumber primary key but doesnt seem to work for a custom short text primary key and i am getting this error
"The expression you entered as a query parameter produced this error :
'VS123'
<= this is the Employee ID which is a custom short text primary key :
Private Sub unqidd_BeforeUpdate(Cancel As Integer)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
Dim strMessage As String
'PartNum is the name of a textbox that contains the primary key, the rest are text to display.
strMessage = "Employee ID" & Me!unqidd & " already exists."
' confirm that part number doesn't already exist.
If (DLookup("[empid]", "[empdetails]", "[empID] = " & Forms![driverdetails]![unqidd])) Then
MsgBox strMessage, vbInformation, "Invalid Operation"
Cancel = True
End If
Exit_Here:
Exit Sub
Err_Handler:
MsgBox Err.Description
Resume Exit_Here
End Sub

Since you are trying to add a string into [empID] I am going to assume it is a string field, in which case you need to include quotes:
If (DLookup("[empid]", "[empdetails]", "[empID] = '" & Forms![driverdetails]![unqidd] & "'")) Then

The solution is as below :
1) Create an unbound textbox (Text1616) and set its control source as
=DLookUp("[empid]","[empdetails]","[empID] = '" & [Forms]![Driverdetails]![unqidd] & "'")
2) The textbox (Unqidd) that will need to be validated, on its beforeupdate property set the event procedure code as below :
Private Sub unqidd_BeforeUpdate(Cancel As Integer)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
Dim strMessage As String
'PartNum is the name of a textbox that contains the primary key, the rest are text to
display.
strMessage = "Employee ID" & Me!unqidd & " already exists."
' confirm that part number doesn't already exist.
If Me.unqidd.Value = Me.Text1616 Then
MsgBox strMessage, vbInformation, "Invalid Operation"
Cancel = True
End If
Exit_Here:
Exit Sub
Err_Handler:
MsgBox Err.Description
Resume Exit_Here
End Sub
'References :
'Table Name : empdetails
'Table primary key : empid (Short text)
'Form Name : Driverdetails
'Textbox 1 : unqidd (no formats, control source : empid)
'Textbox 2 : Text1616 (Unbound Textbox)

Related

MS Access: Why is my code not being reached?

Im trying to do some error handling for my code and I want my custom error message to appear if the user is trying to enter an already existing record. Access gives its own standard error message indicating a duplicate record, but I want mine displayed instead. The issue is the part of the code where I have my custom error message isn't being reached, therefore giving me the default message.
The name of the textbox is "DepartmentCode", the name of the table its being drawn from is "tDepartment" and the column name is "DepartmentCode"
My code is this...
Private Sub bAddDepartment_Click()
On Error GoTo bAddDepartment_Click_Err
Dim OKToSave As Boolean
OKToSave = True
If Not SomethingIn(Me.DepartmentCode) Then ' Null
Beep
MsgBox "A department code is required", vbOKOnly, "Missing Information"
OKToSave = False
Else
Dim myDepartmentCode As String
myDepartmentCode = "DepartmentCode = " + Chr(34) + Me.DepartmentCode + Chr(34)
If DLookup("DepartmentCode", "tDepartment", myDepartmentCode) <> Null Then
MsgBox "Department already on file", vbOKOnly, "Department already on file."
OKToSave = False
End If
End If
If OKToSave Then
' If we get this far, all data is valid and it's time to save
Me.Dirty = False
DoCmd.GoToRecord , "", acNewRec
End If
bAddDepartment_Click_Exit:
Exit Sub
bAddDepartment_Click_Err:
Resume bAddDepartment_Click_Exit
End Sub
The part not being reached is If DLookup("DepartmentCode", "tDepartment", myDepartmentCode) <> Null Then
Why is this happening?
Debugging VBA Code <-- to see which lines are actually executed.
If DLookup("DepartmentCode", "tDepartment", myDepartmentCode) <> Null Then
You can't compare to Null like that. Try this in the Immediate Window:
? ("foo" <> Null)
Null
Use IsNull()
If Not IsNull(DLookup("DepartmentCode", "tDepartment", myDepartmentCode)) Then
or if empty strings are also possible, use Nz()
If Nz(DLookup("DepartmentCode", "tDepartment", myDepartmentCode), "") <> "" Then

How to refill combobox with similar records based on what user types

I'm currently building a form where a user can look up a tool based on the description or part number.
I want user to be able to type any letters into the combobox that I have tied to a query listing all my tools and the combobox will repopulate itself with the tools most similar to what is present in their combobox. For example, if they start typing wre, then tools that have similar characters will start appearing in the combobox such as wrench, torque wrench, power wrench, etc.
I've tried looking around for other people's solutions to this but either I didn't fully comprehend the existing solution (I'm fairly new to Access) or it wasn't what I was looking for. I've seen that people suggested using a listbox instead but I really don't want to go down that route.
I was thinking about using what the user types in the combobox and my VBA code will pick up the "change event" and requery the combobox on the fly by using their input as the like criteria for the new query.
Is this a possible route? Will it be slower? Is there a better route?
I'm hoping someone can show some examples on how to achieve what I'm looking for.
The search as you type feature is very useful! With a textbox and a listbox, you can setup a dynamic search tool that will filter a list for approximate matches as you type. The textbox has four events associated with it, as seen here.
The code behind the form looks like this. Pay attention to the part in bold. This is where we create a string of SQL commands, and utilize the SQL Like operator, to get dynamic matches as we type. Pay attention to the text in bold below.
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit On
Private blnSpace As Boolean 'INCLUDE THIS LINE ON YOUR FORM
Private Sub btnClearFilter_Click()
'CODE FOR THE RED "X" BUTTON TO CLEAR THE FILTER AND SHOW ALL
On Error Resume Next
Me.txtSearch.Value = ""
txtSearch_Change()
End Sub
Private Sub txtSearch_Change()
'CODE THAT HANDLES WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE USER TYPES IN THE SEARCH BOX
Dim strFullList As String
Dim strFilteredList As String
If blnSpace = False Then
Me.Refresh 'refresh to make sure the text box changes are actually available to use
'specify the default/full rowsource for the control
strFullList = "SELECT RecordID, First, Last FROM tblNames ORDER BY First;"
'specify the way you want the rowsource to be filtered based on the user's entry
strFilteredList = "SELECT RecordID, First, Last FROM tblNames WHERE [First] LIKE ""*" & Me.txtSearch.Value &
"*"" OR [Last] LIKE ""*" & Me.txtSearch.Value & "*"" ORDER BY [First]"
'run the search
fLiveSearch Me.txtSearch, Me.lstItems, strFullList, strFilteredList, Me.txtCount
End If
End Sub
Private Sub txtSearch_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
'NECESSARY TO IDENTIFY IF THE USER IS HITTING THE SPACEBAR
'IN WHICH CASE WE WANT TO IGNORE THE INPUT
On Error GoTo err_handle
If KeyAscii = 32 Then
blnSpace = True
Else
blnSpace = False
End If
Exit Sub
err_handle:
Select Case Err.Number
Case Else
MsgBox "An unexpected error has occurred: " & vbCrLf & Err.Description &
vbCrLf & "Error " & Err.Number & "(" & Erl() & ")"
End Select
End Sub
Private Sub txtSearch_GotFocus()
' USED TO REMOVE THE PROMPT IF THE CONTROL GETS FOCUS
On Error Resume Next
If Me.txtSearch.Value = "(type to search)" Then
Me.txtSearch.Value = ""
End If
End Sub
Private Sub txtSearch_LostFocus()
' USED TO ADD THE PROMPT BACK IN IF THE CONTROL LOSES FOCUS
On Error Resume Next
If Me.txtSearch.Value = "" Then
Me.txtSearch.Value = "(type to search)"
End If
End Sub
Finally, in a regular module, you will need this script.
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit On
'************* Code Start **************
' This code was originally written by OpenGate Software
' It is not to be altered or distributed,
' except as part of an application.
' You are free to use it in any application,
' provided the copyright notice is left unchanged.
' OpenGate Software http://www.opengatesw.net
Function fLiveSearch(ctlSearchBox As TextBox, ctlFilter As Control,
strFullSQL As String, strFilteredSQL As String, Optional ctlCountLabel As Control)
Const iSensitivity = 1 'Set to the number of characters the user must enter before the search starts
Const blnEmptyOnNoMatch = True 'Set to true if you want nothing to appear if nothing matches their search
On Error GoTo err_handle
'restore the cursor to where they left off
ctlSearchBox.SetFocus
ctlSearchBox.SelStart = Len(ctlSearchBox.Value) + 1
If ctlSearchBox.Value <> "" Then
'Only fire if they've input more than two characters (otherwise it's wasteful)
If Len(ctlSearchBox.Value) > iSensitivity Then
ctlFilter.RowSource = strFilteredSQL
If ctlFilter.ListCount > 0 Then
ctlSearchBox.SetFocus
ctlSearchBox.SelStart = Len(ctlSearchBox.Value) + 1
Else
If blnEmptyOnNoMatch = True Then
ctlFilter.RowSource = ""
Else
ctlFilter.RowSource = strFullSQL
End If
End If
Else
ctlFilter.RowSource = strFullSQL
End If
Else
ctlFilter.RowSource = strFullSQL
End If
'if there is a count label, then update it
If IsMissing(ctlCountLabel) = False Then
ctlCountLabel.Caption = "Displaying " & Format(ctlFilter.ListCount - 1, "#,##0") & " records"
End If
Exit Function
err_handle:
Select Case Err.Number
Case 91 'no ctlCountLabel
'exit
Case 94 'null string
'exit
Case Else
MsgBox "An unexpected error has occurred: " & vbCrLf & Err.Description &
vbCrLf & "Error " & Err.Number & vbCrLf & "Line: " & Erl()
End Select
End Function
The code comes from this link:
http://www.opengatesw.net/ms-access-tutorials/Access-Articles/Search-As-You-Type-Access.html

Go to a record on a split form

I am trying to go to the record which was just appended on a split form after requerying the form. the below code does not produce an error but it doesn't go to the new record either. All the parameters are correct. Any thoughts?
Forms!frmAddNewComponent.Requery
FindRecord Forms!frmAddNewComponent, Forms!frmAddNewComponent!txtID.Value, "ID"
Public Sub FindRecord(Component As Form, PK As Long, PKField As String)
With Component.RecordsetClone
.FindFirst PKField & "=" & PK
If .NoMatch Then
MsgBox "Record not found!", vbCritical
Else
Component.Bookmark = .Bookmark
End If
End With
End Sub

Combo box getting "Enter Parameter Value" prompt when clicking a button

Any ideas why I am getting an "Enter Parameter Value" input box when running this code?
Private Sub cmdPrint_Click()
Dim str As String
On Error GoTo ErrHandler
If IsNull(Me.Combo_1) Then
MsgBox "Can't print an unsaved record", _
vbOKOnly, "Error"
Exit Sub
End If
str = "Combo_1 = '" & Me!Combo_1 & "'"
Debug.Print str
DoCmd.OpenReport "rptBarCodeLabels(2)", acViewPreview, , str
Exit Sub
ErrHandler:
MsgBox Err.Number & ": " _
& Err.Description, vbOKOnly, "Error"
End Sub
Edit: The button is being used to print a label of what's currently selected in Combo_1. Once the print button has been clicked, I wanted it to display the single record I chose in the label report I have it referencing. I am using Access 2003 if that means anything.
If a field name in a query contains punctuation (Combo_1), you should enclose in brackets, like so:
str = "[Combo_1] = '" & Me!Combo_1 & "'"
The Report is expecting a parameter, but not getting it because it's not being passed through in the correct manner.
I've found a solution by using some coding that was provided here: http://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-print-one-or-more-labels-for-a-single-access-record/
What fixed the error was most likely creating a temporary table and temporary report.

Run-time error 2471 access vba

Please, HELP
I have a login form where Combo box contains 3 fields (EmployeeID, Employee Name: [FirstName] & " " & [LastName], JobTitle - qry picked). In dropdown list is only one field shown (properties set 0', 1', 0' width). Also frmLogin contains a text box to enter a password and there are two hidden text boxes (Name and JobTitle for other functions to perform). When I choose the UserName, hidden boxes are populated; however, when I enter password, the popup window shows up with Run-time error ‘2471’ - The expression you entered as a query parameter produced the following error: ‘admin’.
Here is a code to log in.
Private Sub cmdLogin_Click()
If IsNull(Me.cboLoginName) Or Me.cboLoginName = "" Then
MsgBox "You must select an employee name.", vbOKOnly, "Required data"
Me.cboLoginName.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
If IsNull(Me.tbxPassword) Or Me.tbxPassword = "" Then
MsgBox "You must enter a password", vbOKOnly, "Required data"
Me.tbxPassword.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
'next line is highlighted as error
If Me.tbxPassword.Value = DLookup("Password", "tblEmployees", "[EmployeeID]=" & Me.cboLoginName.Value) Then
Me.Visible = False
DoCmd.OpenForm "frmEntry"
Else
MsgBox "Invalid employee name / password combination. Please try again.", vbOKOnly, "Invalid Entry!"
Me.tbxPassword.SetFocus
End If
End Sub
Query for the combobox
Since I don't know the rowsource of your combobox or the number of columns your control specifies, paste the following code before your DLookup and see which column you should be using:
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Me.cboLoginName.ColumnCount
Debug.Print "Column " & i & " contains '" & Me.cboLoginName.Column(i) & "'"
Next i