I have placed some elements in a grid without any Row & Column definitions.
<Grid>
<Button x:Name="button" Text="{Binding ButtonText}" CornerRadius="5" />
<Image HorizontalOptions="Start" VerticalOptions="Center" Source="{Binding IconImageSource}" InputTransparent="True"/>
</Grid>
Here, the image is the top element. When the button got tapped, the image goes to back. Why is this happening and is there any way to stop it?
This reason is from Fast Renderers .
Fast renderers are available for the following controls in Xamarin.Forms on Android:
Button
Image
Label
Frame
Functionally, these fast renderers are no different to the legacy renderers. From Xamarin.Forms 4.0 onwards, all applications targeting FormsAppCompatActivity will use these fast renderers by default.
Fast renderers can be overridden with the following approaches:
Enabling the legacy renderers by adding the following line of code to your MainActivity class before calling Forms.Init:
Forms.SetFlags("UseLegacyRenderers");
Using custom renderers that target the legacy renderers. Any existing custom renderers will continue to function with the legacy renderers.
Specifying a different View.Visual, such as Material, that uses different renderers. For more information about Material Visual, see Xamarin.Forms Material Visual.
So , here Solution is adding the following to your MainActivity.OnCreate before the global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init(this, savedInstanceState) call:
protected override void OnCreate (Bundle bundle)
{
base.OnCreate (bundle);
global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.SetFlags("UseLegacyRenderers"); //add code here
global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init (this, bundle);
LoadApplication (new App ()); // method is new in 1.3
}
The effect :
Related
I am currently building my mobile application using Xamarin.Forms and i encountered a problem (on both platform of ios and android) when i tried to use Xamarin.Forms gestures more particularly a tap gesture on a xaml Label. Because i want to use this label as a link.
The problem is that this tab gesture that i used does not work sometime ( approximately 5 times test = 1 time bug).
During DEBUG when the problem occured i see that the tabbing is still recognized but it did not respond in the action i set up.
It occurs on both iOS and Android devices.
Here is my XAML code:
<RelativeLayout>
<Image Source="icon_question" WidthRequest="15" HeightRequest="15"></Image>
<Label Margin="15, -3, 0, 0" HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand" HorizontalTextAlignment="Center"
Text="Some text" TextColor="Blue" FontSize="15" TextDecorations="Underline">
<Label.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer Tapped="_tabLinkForgetPassword"></TapGestureRecognizer>
</Label.GestureRecognizers>
</Label>
</RelativeLayout>
and here is my code behind:
private void _tabLinkForgetPassword(object s, EventArgs e)
{
App.Current.MainPage = new ResetPasswordPage(false);
}
I expect that the tab respond everytime, not just sometime like this. I appreciate all your help.
As stated by AndroDevil, you have to handle the tap gesture on a parent (a Grid, StackLayout, ContentView, whatever you want). in your case, why don't you use the Relative layout ? Thus, you can tap either the Label or the Image.
When you think it doesn't work, it is just that when you tap on the empty space : between characters (or even inside the void of a char like O (but admit it, kind of hard to tap on those few pixels)) of your text.
Last, you don't need to set NumberOfTapsRequired because as far as I remember, it is the default value.
I want to setup a background image for a page. Right now I am using
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="M.LaunchPage"
Title ="M" BackgroundImage="Mars.jpg">
<ContentPage.Content>
<StackLayout Padding="10,0,10,10" >
<Button VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" Text="Sign Up" TextColor="White" Clicked="OnSignUp" BackgroundColor="Maroon" />
<StackLayout Padding="10,0,10,10" Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand" />
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>
This works well but the image is being filled multiple times to fit the screen. Cn anyone suggest better code so that I can fit the image on the page perfectly?
Thanks.
This is platform dependent, for example on iOS the following is used in the Form's iOS's PageRender:
View.BackgroundColor = UIColor.FromPatternImage(UIImage.FromBundle(bgImage));
The View.BackgroundColor will end up tiling your image when it is smaller the UIController's View dimensions as FromPatternImage is designed to be used with a small repeating pattern (for memory and draw performance reasons) and not full screen/page images.
In order for this auto-tiling not to happen, you would be to assign the background image in code based upon the device's screen resolution and page size at runtime and not statically assign it in XAML.
Note: You could bind the BackgroundImage property in a ViewModel where the calculations of which image to use could be done.
You should use each platform specifications, for example in iOS you need to have Mars#2x.jpg and Mars#3x.jpg,in our platform project in Forms you can specify from "Mars" it will pick the correct one.
On Android set the image in the correct dpi folder.
In the Universal Windows Platform API, how do I use x:Bind inside of a User Control (intended to be the layout for a GridView's ItemTemplate) to bind to instance properties of a GridView's ItemSource?
Background
I'm trying to re-create the layout found in Windows 10 stock apps like Sports, News, Money, etc.
I'm using a two GridViews for the main area of the app; one for "featured articles" (2 large photos w/ headlines) and one for all the other articles (smaller photos w/ headlines).
I'm able to bind to a data source that I supply in the code behind (a List where NewsItem is a POCO with a Image and Headline property) Here's the pertinent parts of the MainPage.xaml:
<Page ...
xmlns:data="using:NewsApp.Models" />
....
<GridView Name="FeaturedItems" Grid.Row="0">
<GridView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="data:NewsItem">
<Grid Name="mainPanel" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Width="500" >
<Image Source="{x:Bind Image}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Headline}" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</GridView.ItemTemplate>
</GridView>
....
The Image and Headline bind just fine (even though they've not been styled correctly). However, instead I think I need to bind to a User Control to get the styling options I want, control over resizing esp. when using Visual State Triggers and to simplify the XAML in general (at least, this was the technique suggested to me.)
So, I added a new User Control to the project (FeaturedItemControl.xaml), and copied in the DataTemplate's child Grid:
<UserControl ... >
<Grid Name="mainPanel" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Width="500" >
<Image Source="{x:Bind Image}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind Headline}" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
And then back in the MainPage.xaml, I change the DataTemplate to reference the new FeaturedItemControl:
<GridView Name="FeaturedItems" Grid.Row="0">
<GridView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:DataType="data:NewsItem">
<local:FeaturedItemControl HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
</DataTemplate>
</GridView.ItemTemplate>
</GridView>
However, I get the error message for both Image and Headline properties: Invalid binding path 'Headline': Property 'Headline' can't be found on type 'FeaturedItemControl'.
I've tried a few things but am flailing just throwing code at the problem without understanding what I'm doing. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you for your kind attention.
Using Depechie's answer, I formulated this little cheat cheat for posterity:
Do note that you MUST use this technique to utilize the VisualStateManager with items inside your data bound controls' (GridView, ListView) data templates.
1) Create a User Control.
2) Cut the content of the DataTemplate in your page and paste it into the User Control replacing the template's Grid.
3) Reference the User Control from inside the Data Template:
4) Modify the contents of the User Control changing x:Bind statements to utilize object.property notation:
<UserControl>
<StackPanel>
<Image Source="{x:Bind NewsItem.LeadPhoto}" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind NewsItem.Headline}" />
<TextBlock Text="{x:Bind NewsItem.Subhead}" />
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
5) Add this in the User Control's Code Behind:
public Models.NewsItem NewsItem { get { return this.DataContext as Models.NewsItem; } }
public ContactTemplate()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.DataContextChanged += (s, e) => Bindings.Update();
}
Well it's possible to use x:Bind in user controls, but you'll need to add some extra code behind.
I encountered the same problem in my project, you can see the result here : https://github.com/AppCreativity/Kliva/tree/master/src/Kliva/Controls
So what you need to do is, create a property in the code behind of your user control that points to the correct DataContext.
If you do that, you can use properties of that DataContext in the xaml of your control: for example:
Do note that in the constructor of your control you do need to add: DataContextChanged += (sender, args) => this.Bindings.Update(); because the datacontext will change depending on the page where your control is used!
Then on the page where you are placing this control, you'll also need to do the same to enable the x:bind to work.
You'll see this in my example on the MainPage.DeviceFamily-Mobile.xaml and MainPage.xaml.cs files.
Hope this helps.
x:Bind isn't really hierarchical like Binding/DataContext is. Additionally when you're not directly inside a DataTemplate (such as inside your user control) the object that x:Bind tries to use is 'this' rather than 'this.DataContext'. My current line of thinking on how to solve this sort of issue is to try not to use UserControls anywhere. Instead preferring DataTemplates contained within a ResourceDictionary. There are some pretty strong caveats to this approach though, you will for example crash the xaml compiler if you use x:Bind inside a data template that was created from the ResourceDictionary item template (add new item). you can find a pretty complete example here https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-universal-samples/tree/master/Samples/XamlBind its important to note in the sample where they show the ResourceDictionary being used that its not actually just a ResourceDictionary.xaml its also a ResourceDictionary.xaml.cs (this is where the generated code from x:Bind ends up)
Another option is to add Headline and Image as properties on your user control and x:Bind them from the template, then inside the user control x:Bind as you are currently doing, but now the x:Bind generated path 'this.Headline' will exist. Unfortunately the order things are actually bound means that the x:Bind's you have inside your user control will have to be OneWay rather than the default OneTime. this is because x:Bind OneTime does the bind inside the InitializeComponent call, and any set of properties/DataContext stuff doesn't get done until after that has already run.
So to sum this up, you have two options, use data templates everywhere, or bind to properties that are directly on the user control.
I'm new to Windows Phone apps development, and I've created a scrolling menu using the following xaml code :
<ScrollViewer HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="18,0,0,0" Name="scrollViewer1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="450" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Grid.Row="1">
<StackPanel Height="Auto" Name="stackPanel1" Width="Auto">
<Button Height="620" FontSize="120" Name="gotoGmail" Width="Auto">Gmail</Button>
<Button Height="620" FontSize="120" Name="gotoYahoo" Width="Auto">Yahoo</Button>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
I'd like to know whether it's possible to start an event once the user scrolls the menu from one button to another. If it is possible, i'd be grateful if you could explain how. If it's not , i'd like to hear about how could I do it using different tools rather than ScrollViewer. Thanks in advance !
There's no "Scrolled" event on the ScrollViewer, but what you can do is two-way bind a property to VerticalOffset. That lets you trigger an event/command from your view/viewmodel when the scroll changes.
Something like this:
<ScrollViewer VerticalOffset="{Binding VerticalOffset,Mode=TwoWay}" ...
And then in the data context:
public double VerticalOffset
{
get { return _verticalOffset; }
set
{
_verticalOffset = value;
// call "on scroll changed" actions here
}
}
private double _verticalOffset = 0;
how could I do it using different tools rather than ScrollViewer
You can of course make a scrolling menu using other approaches. I'll bet there is some nifty approach you could figure, using the WinRT transitions/animations stuff, but I'm not familiar enough with those to say. Here are some others (not sure which would be best/easiest for your scenario):
Probably using Canvas would be a quick-and-dirty way to do it (just set up buttons that set off Canvas.Left and Canvas.Top animations).
Extending ItemsControl along with a custom ControlTemplate would be a good approach if you want to create a re-usable component.
I like extending Panel, but you have to do the animations manually using a DispatcherTimer, and you have to lay out the buttons yourself using Measure and Arrange.
I am developing simple app on Windows 8.
I have two UserControls: Locations and LocationsMap.
I am trying to navigate between them. For that I have added to static methods into App. They are like this
public static void ShowLocationsMap()
{
var page = new LocationsMap();
Window.Current.Content = page;
}
Navigation works fine.
But there is a problem. I am calling this method from button in ApplicationBar. XAML looks like this
<ApplicationBar x:Name="BottomAppBar" Height="88" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Style="{StaticResource AppBarStyle}" Grid.Row="1">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<!-- Margin="left,top,right,bottom" -->
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Margin="5,14,5,14">
<Button Content="Map" Click="MapButton_Click"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</ApplicationBar>
And I am navigating back by calling other function from next page.
The problem is that when I navigates back, ApplicationBar stopping to work. It is not showing after right click. If I set BottomAppBar.IsOpen to true, it shows up, but didn't closing.
Where is the problem?
P.S.
ApplicationBar is not working as well in case when I am navigating to other page from button on controls XAML, so problem is not on button inside AppBar.
For navigation I was using sample code downloaded from internet. That code was using static functions defined in App class, which were changing Window.Current.Content.
That was bad idea. Instead if that I just need to use Frame navigation.
When using it we need to change type of our controls from UserControl to Page.
Application bar works great with navigation now.
Hope this will help someone.