Export datatable to Excel (VB window application) - vb.net

So this is what i've tried. It successfully export but there's NO data. Empty excel. I guess i need to put some code to add row and column but i don't know how. I'm new in this.
Try
'Exporting to Excel.
Dim folderPath As String = dtJelo.Rows(0)("jelly").ToString.Trim
Dim filename As String = "JellyDetails" & current_yyyy & current_mon & ".xlsx"
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value
'addrow
xlApp = New Excel.Application
xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue)
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1")
xlWorkSheet.SaveAs("C:\Users\spongebob\Desktop\" & filename & ".xlsx")
xlWorkBook.Close()
xlApp.Quit()
releaseObject(xlApp)
releaseObject(xlWorkBook)
releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)
MsgBox("Excel file created")
Catch ex As Exception
End Try

I am not exactly sure what you are trying to do here, but here is an example of creating an excel file and populating the cells with some data from an array.
Examples of arrays --> Arrays in Visual Basic
So here is the link to the code that you tried to use. Net-informations.com
You were missing the functions to return the year and day as a string to name the file. Also, you were missing the method releaseObject() from the original code that you used.
Test Code
Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop
Namespace WinFormTestApp
Partial Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
Call LoadData()
End Sub
Private Sub LoadData()
Try
'Exporting to Excel.
'Dont know where this dtJelo comes from, so I just assigned a folder variable below.
'Dim folderPath As String = dtJelo.Rows(0)("jelly").ToString.Trim
Dim folderPath As String = "C:\temp\"
Dim filename As String = "JellyDetails" & current_yyyy() & current_mon() & ".xlsx"
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application = New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application()
Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet = CType(xlWorkBook.Worksheets(1), Excel.Worksheet)
'Create an array to populate Excel with
Dim myArray(5) As String
myArray(0) = "This is line number 1"
myArray(1) = "This is line number 2"
myArray(2) = "This is line number 3"
myArray(3) = "This is line number 4"
myArray(4) = "This is line number 5"
myArray(5) = "This is line number 6"
'This is where they are adding the code.
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1) = "Column Header Text"
For xx As Integer = 0 To UBound(myArray)
'Add 2 to xx so that you do not overwrite the Column Header
xlWorkSheet.Cells(xx + 2, 1) = myArray(xx)
Next
xlWorkBook.SaveAs($"{folderPath}{filename}", Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookDefault)
xlWorkBook.Close(True)
xlApp.Quit()
releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)
releaseObject(xlWorkBook)
releaseObject(xlApp)
'MsgBox("Excel file created")
MessageBox.Show($"Excel file created , you can find the file at {folderPath}{filename}")
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub releaseObject(ByVal obj As Object)
Try
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
obj = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
obj = Nothing
Finally
GC.Collect()
End Try
End Sub
Private Function current_mon() As String
Try
Return String.Format(Now.Month.ToString, "00")
Catch ex As Exception
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
Private Function current_yyyy() As String
Try
Return Now.Year.ToString
Catch ex As Exception
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
Their Code
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application = New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application()
If xlApp Is Nothing Then
MessageBox.Show("Excel is not properly installed!!")
Return
End If
Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value
xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue)
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1")
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1) = "Sheet 1 content"
xlWorkBook.SaveAs("d:\csharp-Excel.xls", Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, _
Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue)
xlWorkBook.Close(True, misValue, misValue)
xlApp.Quit()
releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)
releaseObject(xlWorkBook)
releaseObject(xlApp)
MessageBox.Show("Excel file created, you can find the file d:\csharp-Excel.xls")
End Sub
'YOU WERE MISSING THIS FUNCTION IN YOUR EXAMPLE
Private Sub releaseObject(ByVal obj As Object)
Try
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
obj = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
obj = Nothing
Finally
GC.Collect()
End Try
End Sub
End Class

Here I propose for your addrow only, you can change range "A1" to other range:
'addrow (you can create function for this, with datatable parameter and range parameter to begin)
Dim IncludeLabel As Boolean = True
For xx = 0 To dtJelo.Rows.Count - 1
For yy = 0 To dtJelo.Columns.Count - 1
If IncludeLabel = True Then
If xx = 0 Then
xlWorkSheet.range("a1").Offset(xx,yy).value=dtJelo.Columns(yy).ColumnName
End If
xlWorkSheet.range("a1").Offset(xx+1,yy).value=dtJelo.Rows(xx)(yy)
Else
xlWorkSheet.range("a1").Offset(xx,yy).value=dtJelo.Rows(xx)(yy)
End If
Next
Next

Related

Export DataGridView to Excel using VB 2013

Im fairly new to VB 2013. Any advice and help is greatly appreciated.
I have a datagridview that I want to export to Excel. I have the code working that does the export, but it doesnt show the header names. I need to edit the code to bring the header names over as well.
Additionally, I want to drop the first column from the export.
Example of my gridview code:
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
xlApp = New Excel.Application
xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue)
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("Sheet1")
'Export Header Names Start
Dim columnsCount As Integer = DataGridView1.Columns.Count
For Each column In DataGridView1.Columns
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, column.Index + 1).Value = column.name
Next
' 'Export Header Name End
For i = 0 To DataGridView1.RowCount - 2
For j = 0 To DataGridView1.ColumnCount - 1
xlWorkSheet.Cells(i + 1, j + 1) = _
DataGridView1(j, i).Value.ToString()
Next
Next
If System.IO.File.Exists("C:\test\export.xlsx") Then
System.IO.File.Delete("C:\test\export.xlsx")
End If
xlWorkSheet.SaveAs("C:\test\export.xlsx")
xlWorkBook.Close()
xlApp.Quit()
releaseObject(xlApp)
releaseObject(xlWorkBook)
releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)
MsgBox("You can find the file here C:\test")
End Sub
DataGridview Output:
For many years i,m using this function.
Public Sub grid_ToExcel_Export(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Data_GridView As DataGridView)
Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder
Try
Dim intColumn, intColumnValue As Integer
Dim row As DataGridViewRow
For intColumn = 0 To Data_GridView.Columns.Count - 1
sb.Append(Data_GridView.Columns(intColumn).HeaderText)
If intColumnValue <> Data_GridView.Columns.Count - 1 Then
sb.Append(vbTab)
End If
Next
sb.Append(vbCrLf)
For Each row In Data_GridView.Rows
For intColumnValue = 0 To Data_GridView.Columns.Count - 1
sb.Append(StrConv(IIf(IsDBNull(row.Cells(intColumnValue).Value), "", row.Cells(intColumnValue).Value), VbStrConv.None))
If intColumnValue <> Data_GridView.Columns.Count - 1 Then
sb.Append(vbTab)
End If
Next
sb.Append(vbCrLf)
Next
SaveExcel(FileName, sb)
Catch ex As Exception
Throw
Finally
Data_GridView = Nothing
sb = Nothing
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub SaveExcel(ByVal fpath As String, ByVal sb As System.Text.StringBuilder)
Dim fsFile As New FileStream(fpath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)
Dim strWriter As New StreamWriter(fsFile, System.Text.Encoding.Unicode)
Try
With strWriter
.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End)
.WriteLine(sb)
.Close()
End With
Catch e As Exception
msg(e.ToString)
Finally
sb = Nothing
strWriter = Nothing
fsFile = Nothing
End Try
End Sub

Copying Datagridview to excel - leaves excel process open

Can anyone point out what is causing the excel process to remain open after my code finishes?
I've researched everything on this topic and the main point seems to be to avoid 3 dots with excel interop, but I believe I have done that and I still can't see where I'm going wrong.
my process is to copy the datagridview to the clipboard and then paste it in a newly created excel file, save it, close excel, and then give the user an option to open the file.
Two scenarios. First, when I run through the code and DON'T open the excel file it leaves the process open. Second, if I open the workbook and then close the workbook it doesn't leave a process running. I don't understand the difference because the opening of the workbook happens after I try to close and release all references to excel.
Private Sub CopyDGVtoClipBoard()
Me.DataGridView1.ClipboardCopyMode = DataGridViewClipboardCopyMode.EnableAlwaysIncludeHeaderText
Me.DataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = False
Me.DataGridView1.SelectAll()
Dim dataObj As DataObject = Me.DataGridView1.GetClipboardContent
If dataObj IsNot Nothing Then
Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataObj)
End If
Me.DataGridView1.ClipboardCopyMode = DataGridViewClipboardCopyMode.EnableWithAutoHeaderText
Me.DataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = True
Me.DataGridView1.ClearSelection()
End Sub
Private Sub ExportToExcel()
If Me.DataGridView1.Rows.Count < 1 Then Exit Sub
CopyDGVtoClipBoard()
SaveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel File|*.xlsx"
SaveFileDialog1.Title = "Save In"
SaveFileDialog1.FileName = "Generic name"
If SaveFileDialog1.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
If SaveFileDialog1.FileName <> "" Then
Dim xlExcel As excel.Application
Dim xlWorkBooks As excel.Workbooks
Dim xlWorkBook As excel.Workbook
Dim xlWorkSheet As excel.Worksheet
Dim CR As excel.Range
Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value
xlExcel = New excel.Application
xlExcel.Visible = True
xlWorkBooks = xlExcel.Workbooks
xlWorkBook = xlWorkBooks.Add(misValue)
xlWorkBook.Application.DisplayAlerts = False
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.ActiveSheet
CR = xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1)
CR.Select()
xlWorkSheet.PasteSpecial(CR, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, True)
xlWorkBook.SaveAs(SaveFileDialog1.FileName())
xlWorkBook.Close(False)
misValue = Nothing
ReleaseExcel(CR)
ReleaseExcel(xlWorkSheet)
ReleaseExcel(xlWorkBook)
ReleaseExcel(xlWorkBooks)
xlExcel.Quit()
ReleaseExcel(xlExcel)
Dim OpenCheck As MsgBoxResult = MsgBox("Would you like to open the file?", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "Open File")
Dim fPath As String = SaveFileDialog1.FileName
If OpenCheck = MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
Process.Start(fPath)
End If
End If
End If
Private Sub ReleaseExcel(ByVal O As Object)
Do While System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(O) >= 0
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(O)
Loop
O = Nothing
End Sub
I've narrowed the issue down to the below code. If I do everything except specifying a range and adding data it'll close and end the process but as soon as I reference CR = xlWorkSheet.Cells(1,1) it hangs a process
CR = xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1)
CR.Select()
xlWorkSheet.PasteSpecial(CR, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, True)
Edit
So I compared my code vs. what Karen posted and made some slight adjustments to my code (full code plus changes listed below), but for some reason it works and doesn't leave a process open! Not sure how, but I'll take it.
Private Sub CopyDGVtoClipBoard()
Me.DataGridView1.ClipboardCopyMode = DataGridViewClipboardCopyMode.EnableAlwaysIncludeHeaderText
Me.DataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = False
Me.DataGridView1.SelectAll()
Dim dataObj As DataObject = Me.DataGridView1.GetClipboardContent
If dataObj IsNot Nothing Then
Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataObj)
End If
Me.DataGridView1.ClipboardCopyMode = DataGridViewClipboardCopyMode.EnableWithAutoHeaderText
Me.DataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = True
Me.DataGridView1.ClearSelection()
End Sub
Private Sub ExportToExcel()
If Me.DataGridView1.Rows.Count < 1 Then Exit Sub
CopyDGVtoClipBoard()
Dim DateCon As DateTime = DateTime.ParseExact(Today.ToShortDateString, "M/d/yyyy", Nothing)
SaveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel File|*.xlsx"
SaveFileDialog1.Title = "Save In"
SaveFileDialog1.FileName = "Generic Name"
If SaveFileDialog1.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
If SaveFileDialog1.FileName <> "" Then
Dim xlExcel As excel.Application = Nothing
Dim xlWorkBooks As excel.Workbooks = Nothing
Dim xlWorkBook As excel.Workbook = Nothing
Dim xlWorkSheet As excel.Worksheet = Nothing
Dim CR As excel.Range = Nothing
Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value
xlExcel = New excel.Application
xlExcel.Visible = False
xlExcel.DisplayAlerts = False
xlWorkBooks = xlExcel.Workbooks
xlWorkBook = xlWorkBooks.Add(misValue)
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.ActiveSheet
CR = xlWorkSheet.Range("A1")
CR.PasteSpecial(excel.XlPasteType.xlPasteAll)
CR.Select()
xlWorkBook.SaveAs(SaveFileDialog1.FileName)
Clipboard.Clear()
ReleaseExcel(CR)
CR = Nothing
ReleaseExcel(xlWorkSheet)
xlWorkSheet = Nothing
xlWorkBook.Close(False)
ReleaseExcel(xlWorkBook)
xlWorkBook = Nothing
ReleaseExcel(xlWorkBooks)
xlWorkBooks = Nothing
xlExcel.Quit()
ReleaseExcel(xlExcel)
xlExcel = Nothing
Dim OpenCheck As MsgBoxResult = MsgBox("Would you like to open the file?", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "Open File")
Dim fPath As String = SaveFileDialog1.FileName
If OpenCheck = MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
Process.Start(fPath)
End If
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ReleaseExcel(ByVal O As Object)
Try
Do Until System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(O) = 0
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(O)
Loop
Catch ex As Exception
Finally
GC.Collect()
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers()
End Try
End Sub
The following goes along with using only two dots. After the work is done excel is properly disposed of.
Option Strict On
Option Infer Off
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Imports Microsoft.Office
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Module Demo1
Public Sub DoPaste()
Dim FileName As String = IO.Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "SomeFile.xlsx")
Dim SheetName As String = "Sheet1"
Dim Proceed As Boolean = False
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application = Nothing
Dim xlWorkBooks As Excel.Workbooks = Nothing
Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook = Nothing
Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet = Nothing
Dim xlWorkSheets As Excel.Sheets = Nothing
Dim xlCells As Excel.Range = Nothing
xlApp = New Excel.Application
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = False
xlWorkBooks = xlApp.Workbooks
xlWorkBook = xlWorkBooks.Open(FileName)
xlApp.Visible = False
xlWorkSheets = xlWorkBook.Sheets
For x As Integer = 1 To xlWorkSheets.Count
xlWorkSheet = CType(xlWorkSheets(x), Excel.Worksheet)
If xlWorkSheet.Name = SheetName Then
Dim xlRange1 As Excel.Range = Nothing
xlRange1 = xlWorkSheet.Range("A1:B6")
xlRange1.Select()
xlRange1.Copy()
Dim xlDestination As Excel.Range = Nothing
xlDestination = xlWorkSheet.Range("C1:D6")
xlDestination.PasteSpecial(Excel.XlPasteType.xlPasteAll, Excel.XlPasteSpecialOperation.xlPasteSpecialOperationNone)
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlDestination)
xlDestination = Nothing
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlRange1)
xlRange1 = Nothing
xlWorkSheet.SaveAs(FileName)
Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
xlWorkSheet = Nothing
Exit For
End If
Next
xlWorkBook.Close()
xlApp.UserControl = True
xlApp.Quit()
ReleaseComObject(xlCells)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheets)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBook)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBooks)
ReleaseComObject(xlApp)
End Sub
Private Sub ReleaseComObject(ByVal obj As Object)
Try
If obj IsNot Nothing Then
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
obj = Nothing
End If
Catch ex As Exception
obj = Nothing
End Try
End Sub
End Module

How do I declare my active Excel workbook and active Excel worksheet as a variable?

I am trying to figure how to set the active workbook and active sheet as a variable I can reference later. I have my script set up, and I placed ????'s in the areas where I assume I would put the reference.
Any suggetsions?
Dim oXL As Application
Dim oWB As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook
Dim oSheet As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet
Dim oRng As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range
oWB = ????
oSheet = ?????
Added info from comment to Karen Payne's answer:
I am trying to reference an existing one I already have open, that is
the active window at the time of using my application.
i.e.: How can I attach to an open Excel instance and retrieve a reference to the ActiveWorkbook?
Perhaps the following will help. It is a demo that sets the active sheet in xlWorkSheet that can be used as you see fit.
Option Strict On
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Imports Microsoft.Office
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Module SetDefaultWorkSheetCode
Public Sub SetDefaultSheet(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal SheetName As String)
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application = Nothing
Dim xlWorkBooks As Excel.Workbooks = Nothing
Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook = Nothing
Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet = Nothing
Dim xlWorkSheets As Excel.Sheets = Nothing
xlApp = New Excel.Application
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = False
xlWorkBooks = xlApp.Workbooks
xlWorkBook = xlWorkBooks.Open(FileName)
xlApp.Visible = False
xlWorkSheets = xlWorkBook.Sheets
For x As Integer = 1 To xlWorkSheets.Count
xlWorkSheet = CType(xlWorkSheets(x), Excel.Worksheet)
If xlWorkSheet.Name = SheetName Then
xlWorkSheet.Activate()
xlWorkSheet.SaveAs(FileName)
Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
xlWorkSheet = Nothing
Exit For
End If
Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
xlWorkSheet = Nothing
Next
xlWorkBook.Close()
xlApp.UserControl = True
xlApp.Quit()
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheets)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBook)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBooks)
ReleaseComObject(xlApp)
End Sub
Private Sub ReleaseComObject(ByVal obj As Object)
Try
If obj IsNot Nothing Then
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
obj = Nothing
End If
Catch ex As Exception
obj = Nothing
End Try
End Sub
End Module
With those Excel objects, you have to assign values to them using the "Set" keyword. For example:
Set oWB = ActiveWorkbook
Here are two techniques for attaching to a running Excel instance. I think the method shown in 'Button1_Click' is one you are seeking, but I also showed second method that looks in the Running Object Table (ROT) for a matching Workbook name.
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop
Public Class Form1
Private WithEvents ExcelCleanUpTimer As New Timer With {.Interval = 100}
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim app As Excel.Application
Try ' to attach to any Excel instance
app = CType(Marshal.GetActiveObject("Excel.Application"), Excel.Application)
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("No Excel instances found")
Exit Sub
End Try
' take over responsibility for closing Excel
app.UserControl = False
app.Visible = False
Dim activeWB As Excel.Workbook = app.ActiveWorkbook
Dim activeSheet As Object = app.ActiveSheet
' determine if ActiveSheet is a Worksheet or Chart
' if it is a Worksheet, activeChart is Nothing
' if it is a Chart, activeWorksheet is Nothing
Dim activeWorksheet As Excel.Worksheet = TryCast(activeSheet, Excel.Worksheet)
Dim activeChart As Excel.Chart = TryCast(activeSheet, Excel.Chart)
If activeWorksheet IsNot Nothing Then
For Each cell As Excel.Range In activeWorksheet.Range("A1:A20")
cell.Value2 = "hello"
Next
End If
'shut Excel down, don't save anything
app.DisplayAlerts = False
app.Workbooks.Close()
app.Quit()
' using a timer lets any ComObj variables in this method go out of context and
' become eligible for finalization. GC's call to RCW wrapper finalizer will
' release its reference counts on Excel
ExcelCleanUpTimer.Start()
End Sub
Private Sub ExcelCleanUpTimer_Tick(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ExcelCleanUpTimer.Tick
ExcelCleanUpTimer.Stop()
GC.Collect()
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers()
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
' if this is a saved Workbook, the path will be the full file path
Dim path As String = "Book1" ' or the full file path to a workbook including the extension
Dim activeWorkbook As Excel.Workbook = Nothing
Try
' this technique differs for Marshal.GetActiveObject in that if the path
' is a valid file path to an Excel file and Excel is not running, it will
' launch Excel to open the file.
activeWorkbook = CType(Marshal.BindToMoniker(path), Excel.Workbook)
Catch ex As Exception
' an exception will be throw if 'path' is not found in the Runinng Object Table (ROT)
MessageBox.Show(path & " not found")
Exit Sub
End Try
Dim app As Excel.Application = activeWorkbook.Application
app.Visible = True
app.UserControl = True
' the wb window will be hidden if opening a file
activeWorkbook.Windows(1).Visible = True
ExcelCleanUpTimer.Start()
End Sub
End Class
Sorry about my last answer.. I didn't see that you were trying to do it in .NET. Anyway, just like in the context of Excel, you have to first open or create all of the workbooks that you want to work with. If you already have it open, then you can use the file name of the workbook you want to assign it to a workbook variable..
xlWorkbook = xlApp.Workbooks.Item("filename of the workbook already open")
Here is the same code, partly commented out as to the activate part and I added in code to show how to get the current active sheet.
Option Strict On
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Imports Microsoft.Office
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Module SheetCode
Public Sub SetDefaultSheet(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal SheetName As String)
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application = Nothing
Dim xlWorkBooks As Excel.Workbooks = Nothing
Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook = Nothing
Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet = Nothing
Dim xlWorkSheets As Excel.Sheets = Nothing
xlApp = New Excel.Application
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = False
xlWorkBooks = xlApp.Workbooks
xlWorkBook = xlWorkBooks.Open(FileName)
xlApp.Visible = False
xlWorkSheets = xlWorkBook.Sheets
'
' Here I added how to get the current active worksheet
'
Dim ActiveSheetInWorkBook As Excel.Worksheet = CType(xlWorkBook.ActiveSheet, Excel.Worksheet)
Console.WriteLine(ActiveSheetInWorkBook.Name)
Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(ActiveSheetInWorkBook)
ActiveSheetInWorkBook = Nothing
'For x As Integer = 1 To xlWorkSheets.Count
' xlWorkSheet = CType(xlWorkSheets(x), Excel.Worksheet)
' If xlWorkSheet.Name = SheetName Then
' xlWorkSheet.Activate()
' xlWorkSheet.SaveAs(FileName)
' Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
' xlWorkSheet = Nothing
' Exit For
' End If
' Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
' xlWorkSheet = Nothing
'Next
xlWorkBook.Close()
xlApp.UserControl = True
xlApp.Quit()
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheets)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkSheet)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBook)
ReleaseComObject(xlWorkBooks)
ReleaseComObject(xlApp)
End Sub
Private Sub ReleaseComObject(ByVal obj As Object)
Try
If obj IsNot Nothing Then
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
obj = Nothing
End If
Catch ex As Exception
obj = Nothing
End Try
End Sub
End Module

VB.Net 2013 Excel workbook object created by class limits properties / methods

The intention of my code is to use a class cWB to open workbooks and return a full-function Workbook object.
My problem is that the oBook object created and returned by my class, does not give me access to the
full property/method set of an Excel.Workbook.
For example using oBook.Sheets gives the Intellisense message: 'Error: 'Sheets' is not a member of cWB
Any suggestions appreciated.
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Public Class cWB
Public Property IsOpen As Boolean
Public Property oBook As Excel.Workbook
Sub New(ByVal xlApp As Excel.Application, ByVal filename As String)
Try
Me.oBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(Filename:=filename, ReadOnly:=True)
Me.IsOpen = True
Me.oBook = oBook
Exit Sub
Catch ex As Exception
Me.IsOpen = False
Me.oBook = Nothing
End Try
End Sub
Sub Close()
Me.oBook.Close()
Me.oBook = Nothing
End Sub
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim xlApp As New Excel.Application
Dim filename As String = "D:\workbook.xls"
Dim oBook As New cWB(xlApp, filename)
Try
If oBook.IsOpen = True Then
Console.WriteLine("oBook.oBook=" & oBook.oBook.Name _
& " now open=" & oBook.IsOpen)
'Error: 'Sheets' is not a member of cWB
'Console.WriteLine(oBook.Sheets(1).Cells(1, 1).Value())
Else
Console.WriteLine("oBook.oBook=" & oBook.oBook.Name _
& " now open=" & oBook.IsOpen)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
End Try
Console.WriteLine("Cleaning up")
oBook.Close()
Console.ReadLine()
xlApp.Quit()
releaseObject(xlApp)
releaseObject(oBook)
End Sub
Output:
oBook.oBook=workbook.xls now open=True
Cleaning up

Manipulating Excel files using VB8

My script is pulling some information (filename, date, &c) from a server that contains only (nearly) identical excel files generated by a separate application whenever it is used. The goal is to find out who is using the tool and how often.
I need help with two things: extracting info from within the excel file, and appending the results to the SAME excel file each time it's run instead of creating a new file each time.
Here is what I have...
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel Imports System Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
'declare excel objects
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
Dim xlWorkBook As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlWorkSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value
Dim i As Integer = 2
'I know this is the problem area...
xlApp = New Excel.Application
xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue)
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1")
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1) = " File Name "
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 2) = " Date Created "
'this should be cell B1
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 3) = " Requestor "
'this should be cell B21
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 4) = " Lead Type"
'get to directory
For Each strFolder As String In _
My.Computer.FileSystem.GetDirectories("Z:\\...")
'get file names
Dim infoReader As System.IO.FileInfo
infoReader = My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(strFolder)
'write to excel worksheet
xlWorkSheet.Cells(i, 1) = strFolder
xlWorkSheet.Cells(i, 2) = infoReader.CreationTime
i += 1
Next
xlWorkSheet.SaveAs("C:\...")
xlWorkBook.Close()
xlApp.Quit()
releaseObject(xlApp)
releaseObject(xlWorkBook)
releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)
MsgBox("Excel file created , see file in c:\Documents")
End Sub
Private Sub releaseObject(ByVal obj As Object)
Try
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
obj = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
obj = Nothing
Finally
GC.Collect()
End Try
End Sub
Instead of creating a new application and workbook, just use activeworkbook, e.g.
replace
'I know this is the problem area...
xlApp = New Excel.Application
xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue)
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1")
with
xlWorkBook = xlApp.ActiveWorkbook
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheetname")
where you replace sheetname with whatever the desired sheet name is.
Alternatively, you could just use ActiveSheet.