How to use Vue transition to expand and shrink a div - vue.js

Using Vue, I have two divs that I want to toggle with a transition. I want slowly expand the div to my desired width on click, and then shrink on another click. I can get the div to expand on one click, but can't figure out how to shrink it on the second click.
Not really clear if just specifying the width of the divs is enough, or if I also have to specify the same width in the css transition classes.
This fiddle shows what I've been trying: https://jsfiddle.net/vxmh8auo/1/
JS
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
showButton: true
},
methods: {
randomise () { this.n = Math.random() }
},
components:{'input-div':blah}
});
CSS
.interaction {
border: 10px solid lightgreen;
display: flex;
flex: 1 0 auto;
max-height: 225px;
transition: max-height 0.25s ease-out;
}
.default {
width: 20px;
}
.bigger{
width: 200px;
}
.expand-enter-active, .expand-leave-active {
transition-property: width;
transition-duration: 5s;
}
.expand-leave-to {
width: 200px;
}
.expand-enter{
width: 20px;
}
HTML
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div class="interaction">
<button #click="showButton=!showButton">
<transition name="expand" mode="out-in">
<div v-if="showButton" v-bind:class="showButton ? 'default':'bigger'" key="small"> B </div>
<div v-else class="bigger" key="big"> Bigger </div>
<!--<input-div><</input-div>-->
</transition>
</button>
</div>
</div>

You can do something like this, add class 'default' and toggle class 'bigger':
<button #click="toggleBigger">
<transition name="expand" mode="out-in">
<div class="default" v-bind:class="{ bigger: showButton }" key="small"> B </div>
<!--<input-div><</input-div>-->
</transition>
</button>
Add method toggleBigger, its more readable this way:
methods: {
toggleBigger(){
this.showButton = !this.showButton;
}
And add transitions on your css classes directly like this:
.default {
transition: max-height 0.25s ease-out;
width: 20px;
transition-property: width;
}
.bigger{
transition: max-height 0.25s ease-out;
width: 200px;
transition-duration: 5s;
transition-property: width;
}
You can see working fiddle HERE
PS I did not removed unnecessary classes from fiddle.

This seems so hackey and containing a lot of unnecessary classes, but it works: https://jsfiddle.net/df70pk68/
Again, my use case is a button that expands to a component with an input box and then shrinks again. My solution was to immediately make the component opacity zero, then slowly shrink it. The prevents the input box from breaching the border of the shrinking div. I would love it if someone could figure out a more elegant way to do this....
HTML
<div id="app">
<div class="interaction">
<button #click="showButton=!showButton">
<transition name="fade" mode="out-in">
<div v-if="showButton" class="default" key="small"> B </div>
<input-div class="bigger" v-else><</input-div>
</transition>
</button>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.interaction {
border: 10px solid lightgreen;
display: flex;
flex: 1 0 auto;
max-height: 225px;
}
JS
const blah = Vue.component('input-div',{
template: '<div><input type="text" readonly></div>'
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
showButton: true
},
components:{'input-div':blah}
});
.default {
width: 20px;
}
.bigger{
width: 250px;
}
.fade-leave-active {
transition: all 5s ease;
}
.fade-leave-to{
width: 300px;
}
.bigger.fade-leave-to{
width:20px;
opacity: 0
}
.bigger.fade-leave-active{
transition: opacity 0s ease;
transition: width 5s ease;
}

maybe you should forget vue's support on this, only use css3 can do that, and very simple.
first ,this is your div's code
<div id="my-div"></div>
#my-div{
transition: width 0.5s; /* this is the key code you need */
}
then, you can change the width of my-div use vue or js-dom or whatever, the magic thing will happen.

Related

Make div follow slide transition in vue

When using transitions and v-if, it seems that the div is created and then animation happens within that div. Is it possible to make div follow the text during the animation?
Example provided, when clicking on the button, the button jumps to side and then text slides into meet it. What I'm aiming for is the button to slide with text when button is clicked.
Example: https://codepen.io/tadhglydon/pen/WNyVQZa
<div id="app">
<div class="container"><div class="filler"></div>
<button v-on:click="SlideIn">Test</button>
<transition name="slide">
<div v-if="toggle">Status update</div>
</transition>
</div>
</div>
.container {
width: 200px;
height: auto;
display: flex;
}
.filler{
flex-grow: 1;
}
.slide-leave-active,
.slide-enter-active {
transition: 1s;
}
.slide-enter {
transform: translate(100%, 0);
}
.slide-leave {
transform: translate(-100%, 0);
}
var app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
toggle: false
},
methods: {
SlideIn: function () {
this.toggle = !this.toggle;
}
}
});
Fixed this by using CSS and letting Vue controlling the transitions.
In the HTML I have
<div class="slider" :class="toggle ? 'slided' : ''">
And then in the CSS I have:
.slider {
width: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
transition: width 900ms ease;
-moz-transition: width 900ms ease;
-ms-transition: width 900ms ease;
-o-transition: width 900ms ease;
-webkit-transition: width 900ms ease;
}
.slided {
width: 100px;
}

vue transitions without having to use v-if / v-show

Brief question since I'm new to Vue transitions. My question is if it possible to apply a transition to an element/component without re-rendering it. Hence, not with the use of v-if or v-show. My use case is expanding and shrinking a div component by pressing two different title bar buttons, therefore i don't want the element to be re-rendered upon transition. Thx for answers!
from the code below i want to apply the expand transition when pressing the "maximize" button and reverse the transition with the "minimize button"
<template>
<transition name="expand">
<div>
<div class="title-bar-controls" #mousedown.stop>
<Button aria-label="Minimize" #click="windowToggle('minimize')"></Button>
<Button aria-label="Maximize" #click="windowToggle('maximize')"></Button>
<Button aria-label="Close" #click="hideContainer"></Button>
</div>
</div>
</transition>
Directly binds animation CSS class to your window.
Like below demo (binds minimize or maximize).
new Vue ({
el:'#app',
data () {
return {
classes: ''
}
},
methods: {
windowToggle(name) {
this.classes = name
}
}
})
#keyframes animate-minimize {
from {width: 400px; height: 400px;}
to {width: 0px; height: 0px;}
}
#keyframes animate-maximize {
from {width: 0px; height: 0px;}
to {width: 400px; height: 400px;}
}
.minimize {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
animation-name: animate-minimize;
animation-duration: 2s;
border:solid 1px;
}
.maximize {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
animation-name: animate-maximize;
animation-duration: 2s;
border:solid 1px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div>
<div class="title-bar-controls" #mousedown.stop>
<Button aria-label="Minimize" #click="windowToggle('minimize')">-</Button>
<Button aria-label="Maximize" #click="windowToggle('maximize')">[]</Button>
<div :class="classes">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

How do I open and close a modal programmatically using Vue.js?

I've read through innumerable posts about how to do this with jquery, but Vue.js jealously owns and manages the dom, so I will need a solution that uses standard Vue.js components or libraries.
Thus far, I've located several examples that are what I'd call 'button-event-driven' solutions, but I will need to programmatically handle open and close of the modal.
Problem / Design Requirement: When a public user attempts to interact with a tempting button or other function on my application, and they are not yet logged in, I wish to programmatically launch a modal dialogue to then ask them to log in.
Once successfully, I'll need to programmatically close the same dialogue modal. Or, of course, they can choose to cancel and continue browsing as a public user without the ability to do those functions.
Other Helpful Information: I'm using bootstrap 4.4.1
You can use a watch property. If a user is not logged in as login=false then the modal shows.
// register modal component
Vue.component("modal", {
template: "#modal-template"
});
// start app
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
showModal: false,
login: null
},
created() {
this.login = false;
},
watch: {
"login": function(val) {
this.showModal = !val;
}
}
});
.modal-mask {
position: fixed;
z-index: 9998;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
display: table;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}
.modal-wrapper {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-container {
width: 300px;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 20px 30px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33);
transition: all 0.3s ease;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.modal-header h3 {
margin-top: 0;
color: #42b983;
}
.modal-body {
margin: 20px 0;
}
.modal-default-button {
float: right;
}
/*
* The following styles are auto-applied to elements with
* transition="modal" when their visibility is toggled
* by Vue.js.
*
* You can easily play with the modal transition by editing
* these styles.
*/
.modal-enter {
opacity: 0;
}
.modal-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
}
.modal-enter .modal-container,
.modal-leave-active .modal-container {
-webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
transform: scale(1.1);
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Modal Component</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style.css" />
<!-- template for the modal component -->
<script type="text/x-template" id="modal-template">
<transition name="modal">
<div class="modal-mask">
<div class="modal-wrapper">
<div class="modal-container">
<div class="modal-header">
<slot name="header">
default header
</slot>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<slot name="body">
default body
</slot>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<slot name="footer">
default footer
<button class="modal-default-button" #click="$emit('close')">
OK
</button>
</slot>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</transition>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- app -->
<div id="app">
<!-- use the modal component, pass in the prop -->
<modal v-if="showModal" #close="showModal = false">
<!--
you can use custom content here to overwrite
default content
-->
<h3 slot="header">custom header</h3>
</modal>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I was able to construct this using a project with a (relatively) recent example. Here is the component, as well as a 'Tester.vue' view that uses that component:
LoginModal.vue:
<template>
<transition name="modal-fade">
<div class="modal-backdrop">
<div
class="modal"
role="dialog"
aria-labelledby="modalTitle"
aria-describedby="modalDescription"
>
<header class="modal-header" id="modalTitle">
<slot name="header">
</slot>
</header>
<section class="modal-body" id="modalDescription">
<slot name="body">
Your Login Form Goes Here
<button type="button" v-on:click="validateLoginForm">
Log In
</button>
<button type="button" #click="close" aria-label="Close modal">
Cancel
</button>
</slot>
</section>
<footer class="modal-footer">
<slot name="footer"> </slot>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</transition>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "loginModal",
data() {
return {
loginValidationAlerts: [],
};
},
methods: {
close() {
this.$emit("close");
},
validateLoginForm() {
//Login Form Validations go here
},
clearAllLoginValidationErrors() {
this.loginValidationAlerts = [];
},
attemptLogin() {
// Your login code
},
},
};
</script>
<style>
.modal-fade-enter,
.modal-fade-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
}
.modal-fade-enter-active,
.modal-fade-leave-active {
transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
}
.modal-backdrop {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.modal {
background: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 20px 1px;
overflow-x: auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.modal-header,
.modal-footer {
padding: 15px;
display: flex;
}
.modal-header {
border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
color: #4aae9b;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.modal-footer {
border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.modal-body {
position: relative;
padding: 20px 10px;
}
.btn-close {
border: none;
font-size: 20px;
padding: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
font-weight: bold;
color: #4aae9b;
background: transparent;
}
.btn-green {
color: white;
background: #4aae9b;
border: 1px solid #4aae9b;
border-radius: 2px;
}
</style>
Tester.vue:
<template>
<div>
Test Page
<div>
<button type="button" class="btn" #click="showModal">
Open Modal!
</button>
</div>
<div>
<LoginModal v-show="isModalVisible" #close="closeModal"></LoginModal>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import LoginModal from "#/components/LoginModal.vue";
export default {
components: {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/no-unused-components
LoginModal,
},
data() {
return {
isModalVisible: false,
};
},
methods: {
showModal() {
// Do something here to determine
// if you should show modal
this.isModalVisible = true;
},
closeModal() {
// this will catch the close event
// after you're done processing the login in the component
this.isModalVisible = false;
},
},
};
</script>
<style scoped></style>
The appearance of the view and its component is pretty rough and without much formatting, but you get the picture.
Hopefully this helps somebody else if they're looking for a straight-forward modal in Vue; I believe it has to be a very common design requirement, and this approach worked for me.
The simple solution is:
add a reference to modal component
<share-modal ref="share-modal-ref"/>
import Modal like this:
import { Modal } from 'bootstrap'
then in your method do this:
let element = this.$refs.listModal.$el
let shareModal = new Modal(element, {})
shareModal.show()
It works on Vue 3 & Boostrap 5

How to close a modal by clicking on the backdrop in Vue.js

I have created a simple reusable modal component using Vue.js and it works fine, but I want to make so that when I click on the backdrop the modal closes, how can I achieve this? I searched and found a similar question on stackoverflow:
vuejs hide modal when click off of it
And did the same that the accepted answer does, putting #click="$emit('close')" on the wrapper but the modal does not get closed by clicking the backdrop as it is in the provided example. Here is my code:
<template>
<div :class="backdrop" v-show="!showModal">
<div class="modal-wrapper">
<div class="modal-container" :class="size" #click="$emit('close')">
<span class="close-x" #click="closeModal">X</span>
<h1 class="label">{{label}}</h1>
<div class="modal-body">
<slot></slot>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'custom-modal',
data() {
return {
showModal: false
};
},
props: {
label: String | Number,
size: String,
backdrop: String
},
components: {
'custom-btn': customBtn
},
methods: {
closeModal() {
this.showModal = true;
}
}
};
</script>
<style>
.modal-wrapper {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-container {
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 20px 30px;
border-radius: 2px;
background-color: #fff;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .33);
transition: all .3s ease;
}
.close-x {
color: #00A6CE;
float: right;
}
.close-x:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
Without a library you need to set it up like this:
<div class="modal-wrapper" #click="$emit('close')>
<div class="modal-container" :class="size" #click.stop=""></div>
</div>
It looks like you're missing the #click.stop="" which is required. Additionally you want to move the $emit('close') up to the modal-wrapper level.
With a library it may be overkill, but this is something that I have used v-click-outside for.
Vue directive to react on clicks outside an element without stopping the event propagation. Great for closing dialogues, menus among other things.
Simply npm install --save v-click-outside
Then (from the docs):
<div v-click-outside="onClickOutside"></div>
and:
onClickOutside (event, el) {
this.closeModal();
},
Try creating a transparent div that covers all the screen but with a z-index < your modals z-index. Then #click on it, you emit your event to close the modal :) Hope it will hellp
<template>
<div #click="handleBackdropClick" class="backdrop" ref="backdrop">
<div class="modal">
<h1> Modal Title </h1>
<input type="text" />
<p> Modal Content </p>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<style>
.modal {
width: 400px;
padding: 20px;
margin: 100px auto;
background: white;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.backdrop{
top: 0;
position: fixed;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.close{
display: none;
}
</style>
export default {
methods: {
handleBackdropClick(e){
console.log(e)
if (e.path[0].className == "backdrop") {
this.$refs.backdrop.classList.add('close');
}
}
}
}
</script>

Append child to $slot.default

I have a component that I need display some custom modal on screen. I don't know where I should put this dialog content, so I did something like that:
<template>
<div class="ComponentItself">
<div v-show="false" ref="ModalContent">
Hello!
</div>
<button v-on:click="showModal">Show modal</button>
</div>
</template>
[...]
Note: I could not set the tag name of [ref=ModalContent] to template because the vue reserves this tag to another feature.
My idea is when I click on "show modal" it open creates an instance of another component (v-dialog) that I have created with the [ref=ModalContent] content (it should be compiled to support nested vue components).
import Dialog from './Dialog';
const DialogCtor = Vue.extend(Dialog);
const dialog = new DialogCtor({ propsData: {...} });
dialog['$slots'].default = [ this.$refs['templateNewFolder'].innerHTML ];
{something like document.body.appendChild(dialog.$el)}
This another component have a slot that could receives the HTML content to be displayed inside of that. And it just not works. The modal is displayed, but the slot content is undefined or the HTML content not parsed.
<div class="Dialog">
[...]
<slot></slot>
[...]
</div>
The current result is something like:
What I need:
I need to know if I am on the right way. I have about the component feature, but I could not identify or understand if it is/could resolve my problem;
What I could do to make it work;
Some similar project could help it, but I could not found anyone;
Maybe I could resolve my problem if is possible I just .appendChild() directly to $slot.default, but it is not possible;
It seems to me this might be a case of an XY problem.
What probably happens is that you do not need to manually fill $slot.default, but use your Dialog component a more standard way. Since there is little detail about the latter in your question, that component might also need some refactoring to fit this "standard way".
So a more standard approach would be to directly use your <custom-dialog> component in the template of your parent, instead of using a placeholder (the one you reference as ModalContent) that you have to hide. That way, whatever HTML you pass within that <custom-dialog> will be fed into your Dialog's <slot> (designed beaviour of slot).
That way you also save the hassle of having to manually instantiate your Dialog component.
Then you can toggle your <custom-dialog> visibility (with v-if or v-show) or even manipulate its position in the DOM as you mention in your code; you can access its DOM node as $el: this.$refs.ModalContent.$el when ModalContent is a Vue instance.
You could also factorize the showModal method by delegating it to the Dialog component.
Code example:
Vue.component('modal-dialog', {
template: '#modal-dialog',
data() {
return {
modalShown: false,
};
},
methods: {
showModal() {
this.modalShown = true;
},
hideModal() {
this.modalShown = false;
},
},
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
methods: {
showModal() {
this.$refs.ModalContent.showModal();
},
},
});
/*
https://sabe.io/tutorials/how-to-create-modal-popup-box
MIT License https://sabe.io/terms#Licensing
*/
.modal {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
transform: scale(1.1);
transition: visibility 0s linear 0.25s, opacity 0.25s 0s, transform 0.25s;
}
.modal-content {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
background-color: white;
padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
width: 24rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
}
.close-button {
float: right;
width: 1.5rem;
line-height: 1.5rem;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 0.25rem;
background-color: lightgray;
}
.close-button:hover {
background-color: darkgray;
}
.show-modal {
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
transform: scale(1.0);
transition: visibility 0s linear 0s, opacity 0.25s 0s, transform 0.25s;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<modal-dialog ref="ModalContent">
Hello!
</modal-dialog>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
<button v-on:click="showModal">Show modal</button>
</div>
<template id="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal" :class="{'show-modal': modalShown}" #click="hideModal">
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close-button" ref="closeButton" #click="hideModal">×</span>
<slot></slot>
</div>
</div>
</template>
Now if you really want to fiddle with $slot, #Sphinx's linked answer in the question comments is an acceptable approach. Note that the accepted answer there also favours the standard usage. It seems to me this is also what #Sphinx implies in their 2nd comment.