control over inherited attributes by vue component - vue.js

Is there a way to have control over attributes provided through the component tag?
For example:
<my-component class="myClass" style="myStyle"></my-component>
My component:
<template>
<div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
At render Vue applies given attributes on the root:
<div class="myClass" style="myStyle">
<div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
</div>
I want to control where those attributes are applied like so:
<div>
<div>
</div>
<div class="myClass" style="myStyle">
</div>
</div>

#Boussadjra Brahim answer is definitely one way to handle it, however this will require you to pass in all of the class attributes you want everytime you define the component.
This question is answered in this SO post already as well.How to style a nested component from its parent component in Vuejs?
If you want a bit more flexibility I would suggested using interpolation and properties as below. This will let you define some default classes and pass in whatever else in addition.
<app-header :headerclass="parent-header-class"> </app-header>
Inside of your child component, you can use these properties and v-bind the class inside the HTML, as shown in the example below:
<template>
<div :class=`${headerClass} internal-class-example button`> </div>
</template>
Note: This does not allow you to use any scoped parent CSS to pass to the child. The classes you pass down must be global. Otherwise, the child component will not know what it is.

Related

How to make a component use v-for have dynamic slots

I have a child component that uses v-for. I want to be able to have the parent pass down a slot, or something similar of how it wants each item in the v-for display. However, the problem is that the parent does not have access to each individual item in the v-for as it's rendered.
Some things i've tried is passing a slot with specific keys. e.g.
<child-comp :items="items">
<div v-text="item.text" slot="body"/>
</child-comp>
Basic code may look like this for what i'm trying (though it doesn't work)
Parent component would look something like
<template>
<child-comp :items="items>
<div v-text="item.text"
</child-comp>
</template>
items = [{ text: 'hello'}]
Child would look something like this
<template>
<div>
<span v-for="item in items">
<slot></slot>
</span>
</div>
</template>
Note this has to be dynamic because one item might do v-text, another may do something like add more html such as an image, and another may do something completely different.
I believe you're looking for scoped slots.
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-slots.html#Scoped-Slots
Note that the preferred syntax for using scoped slots changed in Vue 2.6.0 so the exact way you write this will depend on which version you're using.
Your child would pass the item to the slot, like this:
<template>
<div>
<span v-for="item in items">
<slot :item="item"></slot>
</span>
</div>
</template>
The parent would look like this for Vue 2.6.0+:
<template>
<child-comp :items="items">
<template v-slot:default="slotProps">
<!-- The parent can put whatever it needs here -->
{{ slotProps.item }}
</template>
</template>
</child-comp>
</template>
Any props passed to the slot by the child will be included in the slotProps. There's no need to call it slotProps and in practice it is usually destructured (see the docs for more details).
For Vue 2.5 you'd use slot-scope instead:
<template>
<child-comp :items="items">
<template slot-scope="slotProps">
<!-- The parent can put whatever it needs here -->
{{ slotProps.item }}
</template>
</template>
</child-comp>
</template>
Prior to Vue 2.5.0 slot-scope was called scope.

Vue Directive that creates a component and appends to parent

How can i create a directive that appends another vue component to the element with the directive
For example:
<div :informable="myModel">
<span>Some html</span>
</div>
would add an icon with information using the given model
Update:
To be more clear on what i want to do
<div :informable="myModel">
<span>Some html</span>
</div>
would result to this:
<div>
<span>Some html</span>
<i>This is the information given from myModel</i>
</div>

vuejs component that inherits parent's context

Let's start from this
<div class="form-group" :class="{'has-error':determineError('content')}">
<label>Content Label</label>
<div class="mandat">*</div>
<input v-model="form.content" name="content" v-validate="'required|min:5|max:100'" class="form-control">
</div>
The first thing I would like to obtain is to put this piece of code somehow inside a component, something like this:
Vue.component('form-group', {
...
template: `<div class="form-group" :class="{'has-error':determineError('content')}">
<label>Content Label</label>
<div class="mandat">*</div>
<input v-model="form.content" name="content" v-validate="'required|min:5|max:100'" class="form-control">
</div>`
});
As you can see I still have the input field right there. What I would like to do is pass any piece of code instead and the current component must inherit parent's context.
Something like
<form-group>
<template>
<input v-model="form.content" name="content" v-validate="'required|min:5|max:100'" class="form-control">
</template>
</form-group>
How can this be achieved? Notice that I still use parent's context. If using parent's context is not possible, then how can I achieve this in the simplest way?
You have to use slots, which are expanded in the component template with the contents passed by the parent.
In the form-group component:
<template>
<div class="form-group" :class="{'has-error':determineError('content')}">
<label>Content Label</label>
<div class="mandat">*</div>
<slot v-bind:form="form"></slot>
</div>
</template>
You can also add a fallback content inside the <slot> (a default input maybe). Note we are passing the context for the slot contents (see Scoped Slots).

How do I use conditional rendering on template tag?

According to the Vue documentation I should be able to add the v-if condition to the <template> tag:
<template v-if="false">
<div>Invisible text</div>
</template>
But this will not hide the element, however it does work when added to the child element:
<template>
<div v-if="false">Invisible text</div>
</template>
Any suggestions?
I'm including the template in another .vue file:
<template>
<div id="app">
<H1 class= "main-title">Title</H1>
<span class="components">
<testtemplate></testtemplate>
</span>
</div>
</template>
The template tag of a single-file component is not rendered by Vue like normal <template> tags. It is simply one of the placeholders, along with <script> and <style> that vue-loader uses to build the component. The root element of that template is what will be the root in the component.
But, even if it worked the way you want, there would be no difference between your first and second example. Using v-if on the root will prevent the entire component's template from rendering if set to false.
Had this problem with VUE3. Using SFC just nest tag template inside another tag template :
<template>
<template v-if="false">
You won't see this
</template>
</template>

Vue named slots do not work when wrapped

I have a responsive-menu component which I want to use named slots inside of this up my template markup:
<template>
<div class="responsive-menu">
<div class="menu-header">
<slot name="header"></slot>
</div>
</div>
</template>
Whenever I try my named slot like this it work perfectly fine:
<responsive-menu>
<h3 slot="header">Responsive menu header</h3>
</responsive-menu>
However as soon as I wrap it with a class nothing shows up anymore.
<responsive-menu>
<div class="container">
<h3 slot="header">Responsive menu header</h3>
</div>
</responsive-menu>
What is going on here? Shouldn't I just be able to wrap the named component? Which does it appear that my named slots need to be direct children of my Vue component?
It does not work because your "wrapped slot" isn't direct child of responsive-menu tag.
try something like that:
<responsive-menu>
<div class="container" slot="header">
<h3>Responsive menu header</h3>
</div>
</responsive-menu>
jsfiddle
It works with Vue >= 2.6. Just upgrade vue and vue-template-compiler.