I am currently using the Quasar V1 framework which includes Vue and Vuex.
Today I was looking at this plugin:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue-native-websocket/v/2.0.6
I am unsure on how to setup this plugin and make it work and would require a little bit of help to make sure I am doing this right as it will be the first time I use WebSockets with Vue.
I have first installed vue-native-websocket via npm and created a boot file called src\boot\websocket.js
via this command:
npm install vue-native-websocket --save
websocket.js
import VueNativeSock from 'vue-native-websocket';
export default async ({ Vue }) => {
Vue.use(VueNativeSock, 'wss://echo.websocket.org', {
reconnection: true,
reconnectionAttempts: 5,
reconnectionDelay: 3000
});
};
In Quasar v1, I have then created a module called "websockets" in:
src\store\websockets
This module has:
actions.js
getters.js
index.js
mutations.js
state.js
I need to use the websocket with format: 'json' enabled
My question is:
Let's say I have a page where I would like my websocket connection to be created and receive the live data, shall I do this?
Code for the module:
websockets/mutations.js:
export function SOCKET_ONOPEN (state, event) {
let vm = this;
vm.prototype.$socket = event.currentTarget;
state.socket.isConnected = true;
}
export function SOCKET_ONCLOSE (state, event) {
state.socket.isConnected = false;
}
export function SOCKET_ONERROR (state, event) {
console.error(state, event);
}
// default handler called for all methods
export function SOCKET_ONMESSAGE (state, message) {
state.socket.message = message;
}
// mutations for reconnect methods
export function SOCKET_RECONNECT (state, count) {
console.info(state, count);
}
export function SOCKET_RECONNECT_ERROR (state) {
state.socket.reconnectError = true;
}
Code for the module:
websockets/state.js
export default {
socket: {
isConnected: false,
message: '',
reconnectError: false
}
};
But the issue now is in my vue page.
Let's say I would like to show only the data from the websocket that has a specific event, how do I call this from the vue page itself please? I am very confused on this part of the plugin.
What is very important for me to understand if how to separate the receive and send data.
ie: I may want to receive the list of many users
or I may want to receive a list of all the news
or I may add a new user to the database.
I keep hearing about channels and events and subscriptions......
From what I understand, you have to first subscribe to a channel(ie: wss://mywebsite.com/news), then listen for events, in this case I believe the events is simply the data flow from this channel).
If I am correct with the above, how to subscribe to a channel and listen for events with this plugin please, any idea?
If you had a very quick example, it would be great, thank you.
I have developed a chat application using Vue-native-websocket plugin. Here i am showing how you can register the pulgin in the vuex store and how to call it from your vue component.
Step 1: Define these methods in your index.js file
const connectWS = () => {
vm.$connect()
}
const disconnectWS = () => {
vm.$disconnect()
}
const sendMessageWS = (data) => {
if (!Vue.prototype.$socket) {
return
}
Vue.prototype.$socket.send(JSON.stringify(data))
}
Step 2: Write the socket state and mutations
SOCKET_ONOPEN (state, event) {
if (!state.socket.isConnected) {
Vue.prototype.$socket = event.currentTarget
state.socket.isConnected = true
let phone = state.config.selectedChatTicket.phone
sendMessageWS({type: WSMessageTypes.HANDSHAKE, data: {id: window.ACCOUNT_INFO.accId, phone: phone, agentId: USER_NAME}})
}
},
SOCKET_ONCLOSE (state, event) {
console.log('SOCKET_ONCLOSE', state, event)
state.socket.isConnected = false
Vue.prototype.$socket = null
},
// NOTE: Here you are getting the message from the socket connection
SOCKET_ONMESSAGE (state, message) {
state.data.chatCollection = updateChatCollection(state.data.chatCollection,message)
},
STEP 3 : Write Action, you can call it from your vue component
NOTE:: socket actions to connect and disconnect
WSConnect ({commit, state}) {
connectWS()
},
WSDisconnect ({commit, state}) {
disconnectWS()
},
STEP 4: Register the plugin in the end as it requires the store object
Vue.use(VueNativeSock, `${window.location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'wss' : 'ws'}://www.example.com/socketserver`,
{ store: store, format: 'json', connectManually: true })
STEP 5: call your action from your vue component
buttonClick (rowData) {
const tickCount = this.ticketClickCounter
if (tickCount === 0) {
this.$store.dispatch('WSConnect')
} else {
this.$store.dispatch('WSDisconnect')
setTimeout(() => {
this.$store.dispatch('WSConnect')
}, 1000)
}
this.ticketClickCounter = tickCount + 1
},
Now you are connected to the socket
STEP 6: write a action method in your vuex file
sendChatMessageAction ({commit, state}, data) {
// NOTE: Here, you are sending the message through the socket connection
sendMessageWS({
type: WSMessageTypes.MESSAGE,
data: {
param1: abc,
param2: xyz,
param3: 123,
param4: $$$
}
})
},
STEP 7: you can define a input text box and on-enter evenlisterner you can call the action method
onEnter (event) {
if (event.target.value !== '') {
let newValue = {
param1: Date.now(),
param2: xyz,
param3: 123,
}
this.$store.dispatch('sendChatMessageAction', newValue) // Action
}
},
Related
I am using XState as a state manager for a website I build in Nuxt 3.
Upon loading some states I am using some asynchronous functions outside of the state manager. This looks something like this:
import { createMachine, assign } from "xstate"
// async function
async function fetchData() {
const result = await otherThings()
return result
}
export const myMachine = createMachine({
id : 'machine',
initial: 'loading',
states: {
loading: {
invoke: {
src: async () =>
{
const result = await fetchData()
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if(account != undefined){
resolve('account connected')
}else {
reject('no account connected')
}
})
},
onDone: [ target: 'otherState' ],
onError: [ target: 'loading' ]
}
}
// more stuff ...
}
})
I want to use this state machine over multiple components in Nuxt 3. So I declared it in the index page and then passed the state to the other components to work with it. Like this:
<template>
<OtherStuff :state="state" :send="send"/>
</template>
<script>
import { myMachine } from './states'
import { useMachine } from "#xstate/vue"
export default {
setup(){
const { state, send } = useMachine(myMachine)
return {state, send}
}
}
</script>
And this worked fine in the beginning. But now that I have added asynchronous functions I ran into the following problem. The states in the different components get out of sync. While they are progressing as intended in the index page (going from 'loading' to 'otherState') they just get stuck in 'loading' in the other component. And not in a loop, they simply do not progress.
How can I make sure that the states are synced in all my components?
I'm trying to populate my app with data coming from a websocket in the most modular way possible trying to use best practices etc. Which is hard because even when I have dig very deep for advice on the use of websockets / Vuex and Vue I still can't find a pattern to get this done. After going back and forth I have decided to use a store to manage the state of the websocket and then use that vuex module to populate the state of other components, basically a chat queue and a chat widget hence the need to use websockets for real time communication.
This is the websocket store. As you can see I'm transforming the processWebsocket function into a promise in order to use async/await in other module store actions. The way I see this working (and I'm prob wrong, so PLEASE feel free to correct me) is that all the components that will make use of the websocket module state will wait until the state is ready and then use it (this is not working at the moment):
export const namespaced = true
export const state = {
connected: false,
error: null,
connectionId: '',
statusCode: '',
incomingChatInfo: [],
remoteMessage: [],
messageType: '',
ws: null,
}
export const actions = {
processWebsocket({ commit }) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const v = this
this.ws = new WebSocket('xyz')
this.ws.onopen = function (event) {
commit('SET_CONNECTION', event.type)
v.ws.send('message')
}
this.ws.onmessage = function (event) {
commit('SET_REMOTE_DATA', event)
resolve(event)
}
this.ws.onerror = function (event) {
console.log('webSocket: on error: ', event)
}
this.ws.onclose = function (event) {
console.log('webSocket: on close: ', event)
commit('SET_CONNECTION')
ws = null
setTimeout(startWebsocket, 5000)
}
})
},
}
export const mutations = {
SET_REMOTE_DATA(state, remoteData) {
const wsData = JSON.parse(remoteData.data)
if (wsData.connectionId && wsData.connectionId !== state.connectionId) {
state.connectionId = wsData.connectionId
console.log(`Retrieving Connection ID ${state.connectionId}`)
} else {
state.messageType = wsData.type
state.incomingChatInfo = wsData.documents
}
},
SET_CONNECTION(state, message) {
if (message == 'open') {
state.connected = true
} else state.connected = false
},
SET_ERROR(state, error) {
state.error = error
},
}
When I debug the app everything is working fine with the websocket store, I can see its state, the data from the server is there etc. The problem comes when I try to populate other components properties using the websocket. By the time other components need the websocket state this is not ready yet so I'm getting errors. Here's an example of one of my components trying to use the websocket state, I basically call an action from the created cycle method:
<template>
<ul class="overflow-y-auto overflow-hidden pr-2">
<BaseChat
v-for="(chat, index) in sortingIncomingChats"
:key="index"
:chat="chat"
:class="{ 'mt-0': index === 0, 'mt-4': index > 0 }"
/>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex'
import BaseChat from '#/components/BaseChat.vue'
export default {
components: {
BaseChat,
},
created() {
this.$store.dispatch('chatQueue/fetchChats')
},
data() {
return {
currentSort: 'timeInQueue',
currentSortDir: 'desc',
chats: [],
}
},
computed: {
sortingIncomingChats() {
return this.incomingChats.slice().sort((a, b) => {
let modifier = 1
if (this.currentSortDir === 'desc') modifier = -1
if (a[this.currentSort] < b[this.currentSort])
return -1 * modifier
if (a[this.currentSort] > b[this.currentSort])
return 1 * modifier
return 0
})
},
},
}
</script>
This is the chatQueue Vuex module that have the fetchChats action to populate data from the websocket to the APP:
export const namespaced = true
export const state = () => ({
incomingChats: [],
error: '',
})
export const actions = {
fetchChats({ commit, rootState }) {
const data = rootState.websocket.incomingChats
commit('SET_CHATS', data)
},
}
export const mutations = {
SET_CHATS(state, data) {
state.incomingChats = data
},
SET_ERROR(state, error) {
state.incomingChats = error
console.log(error)
},
}
This is where I get errors because "rootState.websocket.incomingChats" is not there yet when its called by the fetchChats module action, so I get:
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'slice')
I have tried to transform that action into an async / await one but it's not working either, but as I mentioned I'm really new to async/await so maybe I'm doing something wrong here:
async fetchChats({ commit, rootState }) {
const data = await rootState.websocket.incomingChats
commit('SET_CHATS', data)
},
Any help will be really appreciated.
In case somebody have the same problem what I ended up doing is adding a getter to my websocket module:
export const getters = {
incomingChats: (state) => {
return state.incomingChatInfo
},
}
And then using that getter within a computed value in the component I need to populate with the websocket component.
computed: {
...mapGetters('websocket', ['incomingChats']),
},
And I use the getter on a regular v-for loop within the component:
<BaseChat
v-for="(chat, index) in incomingChats"
:key="index"
:chat="chat"
:class="{ 'mt-0': index === 0, 'mt-4': index > 0 }"
/>
That way I don't have any kind of sync problem with the websocket since I'm sure the getter will bring data to the component before it tries to use it.
We're using the composition API with Vue 3.
We have a Vuex store that, amongst other things, stores the currentUser.
The currentUser can be null or an object { id: 'user-uuid' }.
We're using Vue Test Utils, and they've documented how to use the store inside of tests when using the Composition API. We're using the store without an injection key, and so they document to do it like so:
import { createStore } from 'vuex'
const store = createStore({
// ...
})
const wrapper = mount(App, {
global: {
provide: {
store: store
},
},
})
I have a component and before it is mounted I want to check if I have an access token and no user currently in the store.
If this is the case, we want to fetch the current user (which is an action).
This looks like so:
setup() {
const tokenService = new TokenService();
const store = useStore();
onBeforeMount(async () => {
if (tokenService.getAccessToken() && !store.state.currentUser) {
await store.dispatch(FETCH_CURRENT_USER);
console.log('User: ', store.state.currentUser);
}
});
}
I then have a test for this that looks like this:
it('should fetch the current user if there is an access token and user does not exist', async () => {
localStorage.setItem('access_token', 'le-token');
await shallowMount(App, {
global: {
provide: {
store
}
}
});
expect(store.state.currentUser).toStrictEqual({ id: 'user-uuid' });
});
The test fails, but interestingly, the console log of the currentUser in state is not empty:
console.log src/App.vue:27
User: { id: 'user-uuid' }
Error: expect(received).toStrictEqual(expected) // deep equality
Expected: {"id": "user-uuid"} Received: null
Despite the test failure, this works in the browser correctly.
Interestingly, if I extract the logic to a method on the component and then call that from within the onBeforeMount hook and use the method in my test, it passes:
setup() {
const tokenService = new TokenService();
const store = useStore();
const rehydrateUserState = async () => {
if (tokenService.getAccessToken() && !store.state.currentUser) {
await store.dispatch(FETCH_CURRENT_USER);
console.log('User: ', store.state.currentUser);
}
};
onBeforeMount(async () => {
await rehydrateUserState();
});
return {
rehydrateUserState
};
}
it('should fetch the current user if there is an access token and user does not exist', async () => {
localStorage.setItem('access_token', 'le-token');
await cmp.vm.rehydrateUserState();
expect(store.state.currentUser).toStrictEqual({ id: 'user-uuid' });
});
Any ideas on why this works when extracted to a method but not when inlined into the onBeforeMount hook?
I have a Vue 3 app and an express server. The server does not serve any pages just acts as an API so no socket.io/socket.io.js file is sent to client.
I am trying to set up socket.io in one of my vue components but whatever I try does not work. Using vue-3-socket.io keeps giving 't.prototype is undefined' errors.
I have tried vue-socket.io-extended as well with no luck.
Any advice would be appreciated as to the reason and solution for the error above, I have tried various SO solutions without success, and the best way forward.
You can use socket.io-client. I have used socket.io-client of 4.4.1 version.
step: 1
Write class inside src/services/SocketioService.js which returns an instance of socketio.
import {io} from 'socket.io-client';
class SocketioService {
socket;
constructor() { }
setupSocketConnection() {
this.socket = io(URL, {
transports: ["websocket"]
})
return this.socket;
}
}
export default new SocketioService();
Step 2:
Import SocketioService in App.vue. You can instantiate in any lifecycle hook of vue. I have instantiated on mounted as below. After instantiation, I am listening to welcome and notifications events and used quasar notify.
<script>
import { ref } from "vue";
import SocketioService from "./services/socketio.service.js";
export default {
name: "LayoutDefault",
data() {
return {
socket: null,
};
},
components: {},
mounted() {
const socket = SocketioService.setupSocketConnection();
socket.on("welcome", (data) => {
const res = JSON.parse(data);
if (res?.data == "Connected") {
this.$q.notify({
type: "positive",
message: `Welcome`,
classes: "glossy",
});
}
});
socket.on("notifications", (data) => {
const res = JSON.parse(data);
let type = res?.variant == "error" ? "negative" : "positive";
this.$q.notify({
type: type,
message: res?.message,
position: "bottom-right",
});
});
},
};
</script>
I created a Vue component which exports an async function. This component acts as a wrapper for calling my API. It's based on axios with a caching component that relies on localforage for some short lived persistence.
import localforage from 'localforage'
import memoryDriver from 'localforage-memoryStorageDriver'
import { setup } from 'axios-cache-adapter'
export default {
async cache() {
// Register the custom `memoryDriver` to `localforage`
await localforage.defineDriver(memoryDriver)
// Create `localforage` instance
const store = localforage.createInstance({
// List of drivers used
driver: [
localforage.INDEXEDDB,
localforage.LOCALSTORAGE,
memoryDriver._driver
],
// Prefix all storage keys to prevent conflicts
name: 'tgi-cache'
})
// Create `axios` instance with pre-configured `axios-cache-adapter` using a `localforage` store
return setup({
// `axios` options
baseURL: 'https://my.api',
cache: {
maxAge: 2 * 60 * 1000, // set cache time to 2 minutes
exclude: { query: false }, // cache requests with query parameters
store // pass `localforage` store to `axios-cache-adapter`
}
})
}
}
Here is how I am importing and using this component in my views:
import api from '#/components/Api.vue'
export default {
data() {
return {
userId: this.$route.params.id,
userData: ''
}
},
methods: {
loadClient(userId) {
const thisIns = this;
api.cache().then(async (api) => {
const response = await api.get('/client/find?id='+userId)
thisIns.userData = response.data.data[0]
}).catch(function (error) {
console.log(error)
})
},
},
created() {
this.loadClient(this.userId)
},
}
I can import this component and everything appears to work. I get data back from my API. However, immediately after every call, I get an error:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'cache' of undefined
Which references this line:
api.cache().then(async (api) => {
I am unable to understand why this is happening, or what it means. The error itself indicates that the component I am importing is undefined, though that's clearly not the case; if it were, the API call would ultimately fail I would suspect. Instead, I am lead to believe that perhaps I am not constructing/exporting my async cache() function properly.
Upon further review, I don't actually understand why the author has implemented it the way he has. Why would you want to create an instance of localForage every single time you make an API call?
I've opted not to use a component and to only instantiate an instance of localForage once.
main.js
import localforage from 'localforage'
import memoryDriver from 'localforage-memoryStorageDriver'
import { setup } from 'axios-cache-adapter'
// Register the custom `memoryDriver` to `localforage`
localforage.defineDriver(memoryDriver)
// Create `localforage` instance
const localforageStore = localforage.createInstance({
// List of drivers used
driver: [
localforage.INDEXEDDB,
localforage.LOCALSTORAGE,
memoryDriver._driver
],
// Prefix all storage keys to prevent conflicts
name: 'my-cache'
})
Vue.prototype.$http = setup({
baseURL: 'https://my.api',
cache: {
maxAge: 2 * 60 * 1000, // set cache time to 2 minutes
exclude: { query: false }, // cache requests with query parameters
localforageStore // pass `localforage` store to `axios-cache-adapter`
}
})
the view
export default {
data() {
return {
userId: this.$route.params.id,
userData: ''
}
},
methods: {
loadClient(userId) {
const thisIns = this;
thisIns.$http.get('/client/find?id='+userId)
.then(async (response) => {
thisIns.userData = response.data.data[0]
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error)
})
},
},
created() {
this.loadClient(this.userId)
},
}