This question already has answers here:
Swift - encode URL
(19 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I have Objective-C code to build a URL. How to write in Swift 3 code?
NSString *urlString = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:#"http://smartbaba.in/Familynk/api/registration.php?phone_no=%#&email=%#&password=%#&first_name=%#&last_name=%#",txtmobileno.text,txtemail.text,txtpassword.text,txtfirstname.text,txtlastname.text];
Try This
"http://smartbaba.in/Familynk/api/registration.php?phone_no=\(txtmobileno.text)&email=\(txtemail.text)&password=\(txtpassword.text)&first_name=\(txtfirstname.text)&last_name=\(txtlastname.text)"
Swift conversion can be something like this
// I thing code requires no explanation, its self explanatory
func makeUrl(phoneNo: String, email: String, password: String, firstName: String, lastName: String) {
// first way but not recomended
let urlString = "http://smartbaba.in/Familynk/api/registration.php?phone_no=\(phoneNo)&email=\(email)&password=\(password)&first_name=\(firstName)&last_name=\(lastName)"
print("\(urlString)")
// second way, ASAIK this is good way for constructing URL's
var components = URLComponents()
components.scheme = "http"
components.host = "smartbaba.in"
components.path = "/Familynk/api/registration.php"
components.queryItems = [
URLQueryItem(name: "phone_no", value: phoneNo),
URLQueryItem(name: "email", value: email),
URLQueryItem(name: "password", value: password),
URLQueryItem(name: "first_name", value: firstName),
URLQueryItem(name: "last_name", value: lastName)
]
let url = components.url
print(url) // returns URL
print(url?.absoluteString) // returns url path in string
}
// call function
makeUrl(phoneNo: "12345", email: "test#gmail.com", password: "12345678", firstName: "test", lastName: "user")
You can simply use String interpolation to create a String with multiple parameters like,
let urlString = "http://smartbaba.in/Familynk/api/registration.php?phone_no=\(txtmobileno.text)&email=\(txtemail.text)&password=\(txtpassword.text)&first_name=\(txtfirstname.text)&last_name=\(txtlastname.text)"
Now, to get the URL using urlString,
if let url = URL(string: urlString) {
//use url here...
}
post method using URLSession:
let myUrl = URL(string: "http://smartbaba.in/Familynk/api/registration.php");
var request = URLRequest(url:myUrl!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let postString = "firstName=James&lastName=Bond";
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data: Data?, response: URLResponse?, error: Error?) in
if error != nil
{
print("error=\(error)")
return
}
// You can print out response object
print("response = \(response)")
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as? NSDictionary
if let parseJSON = json {
print(parseJSON)
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
task.resume()
If you are using Alamofire then,
let parameters: Parameters = [
"Subject": "hallo"
]
let url = "http://mydomain/mydb/mydb_tesT.NSF/api/data/documents/unid/DD026770D91AA23DC1257EF90035E1C4"
Alamofire.request(url, method:.post, parameters:parameters, headers:headers).responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .success:
debugPrint(response)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
Related
In my application I am trying to upload photos with web service but it send empty to service. There seems to be no errors in the code, but I do not know why it is.However, when I try a different method without photography, the data is full. I really do not understand what is the problem. How can solve this problem?
func apiIsGuvenligi ()
{
let imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageView.image!, 0.2)!
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://glcwebapi.azurewebsites.net/api/JobSecurity/JobSecurity")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let boundary = generateBoundaryString()
request.setValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
request.addValue("Bearer \(self.token2)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
payload = ["MessageBody": textView.text!,
"IsCallEmergencyTeam": acilDurum,
"IsFireExtinguishUsed": yangin,
"SendMyself": kendimeGonder,
"LocationParameter": "\(latitude)-\(longitude)"
] as [String : AnyObject]
if(imgData == nil) { return }
request.httpBody = createBodyWithParameters(parameters: payload as? [String : String], filePathKey: "file", imageDataKey: imgData as NSData, boundary: boundary) as Data
apiKontrol = true
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
self.hataMesaji = "Hata=\(String(describing: error))"
return
}
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as! [String:Any]
let error = json["Data"] as? String
if error == nil
{
}
else
{
self.mesajVer2(mesaj: error!)
self.hataMesaji = "\(String(describing: error))"
}
}
catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
// Apiden gelen tüm keys-values, veriler parse edilip kullanılır.
let responseString = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
print("responseString iş güvenliği = \(String(describing: responseString))")
}
task.resume()
}
func createBodyWithParameters(parameters: [String: String]?, filePathKey: String?, imageDataKey: NSData, boundary: String) -> NSData {
let body = NSMutableData()
if payload != nil {
for (key, value) in payload {
body.appendString(string: "--\(boundary)\r\n")
body.appendString(string: "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(key)\"\r\n\r\n")
body.appendString(string: "\(value)\r\n")
print("key \(key) \(value)")
}
}
let filename = "image.jpg"
let mimetype = "image/jpg"
body.appendString(string: "--\(boundary)\r\n")
body.appendString(string: "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"PhotoRequest\"; filename=\"\(filename)\"\r\n")
body.appendString(string: "Content-Type: \(mimetype)\r\n\r\n")
body.append(imageDataKey as Data)
body.appendString(string: "\r\n")
body.appendString(string: "--\(boundary)--\r\n")
return body
}
func generateBoundaryString() -> String {
return "Boundary-\(NSUUID().uuidString)"
}
// extension for image uploading
extension NSMutableData {
func appendString(string: String) {
let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: true)
append(data!)
}
}
I'm trying to send an image from my application to telegram bot like here
https://newfivefour.com/swift-form-data-multipart-upload-URLRequest.html
Here is the code
let BotToken = "12345"
let ChatID = "123"
func SendToTelegram()
{
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://api.telegram.org/bot"+BotToken+"/sendPhoto")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let boundary = "Boundary-\(UUID().uuidString)"
request.setValue("multipart/form-data; boundary=\(boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let params = [:] as [String: String]
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(ScreenImage.bounds.size, true, 0.0)
ScreenImage.image?.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: ScreenImage.frame.size.width, height: ScreenImage.frame.size.height))
let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
request.httpBody = createBody(parameters: params,
boundary: boundary,
data: UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image!, 0.7)!,
mimeType: "image/jpg",
filename: "hello.jpg")
print(request.httpBody!)
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else { // check for fundamental networking error
return
}
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? AnyObject
if let parseJSON = json {
print("resp :\(parseJSON)")
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print("error : \(error)")
}
}
task.resume()
}
and get an error
Bad Request: there is no photo in the request";
"error_code" = 400;
ok = 0;
Where do i make a mistake? I'm new in SWIFT and sorry for my English
I know this question is old but the link provided pushed me in the right direction. This is my solution for server side Swift not iOS but you should be able to use it with minimal changes. Remember if you're using iOS, perform none of these operations on the main thread.
class NetworkManager {
func sendTelegramPhoto(_ photo: Data) {
let url = "https://api.telegram.org/bot\(Constants.Telegram.token)/sendPhoto"
let params: [String: Any] = [
"chat_id": Constants.Telegram.uid,
"photo": photo
]
let _ = sendMultiTypePostRequest(url, parameters: params)
}
private func sendMultiTypePostRequest(_ url: String, parameters: [String:String]) -> NetworkResponse {
var networkResponse = NetworkResponse()
let semaphore = DispatchSemaphore(value: 0)
guard let url = URL(string: url) else {
return networkResponse
}
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
let boundary = "Boundary-\(UUID().uuidString)"
urlRequest.setValue("multipart/form-data; boundary=\(boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let httpBody = createBody(parameters: parameters,
boundary: boundary,
mimeType: "image/jpeg",
filename: "snapshot.jpg")
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
config.requestCachePolicy = .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
let task = session.uploadTask(with: urlRequest, from: httpBody) { (data, response, error) in
networkResponse.data = data
networkResponse.response = response
networkResponse.error = error
semaphore.signal()
}
task.resume()
_ = semaphore.wait(timeout: .distantFuture)
return networkResponse
}
private func createBody(parameters: [String: String],
boundary: String,
mimeType: String,
filename: String) -> Data {
var body = Data()
let boundaryPrefix = "--\(boundary)\r\n"
for (key, value) in parameters {
if let data = value as? Data {
body.appendString(boundaryPrefix)
body.appendString("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(key)\"; filename=\"\(filename)\"\r\n")
body.appendString("Content-Type: \(mimeType)\r\n\r\n")
body.append(data)
body.appendString("\r\n")
} else if let string = value as? String {
body.appendString(boundaryPrefix)
body.appendString("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(key)\"\r\n\r\n")
body.appendString("\(string)\r\n")
}
}
body.appendString("--".appending(boundary.appending("--")))
return body
}
}
private extension Data {
mutating func appendString(_ string: String) {
let data = string.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)
append(data!)
}
}
My server (CakePHP) is responding like so:
$this->response->statusCode('400');
$this->response->type('json');
$this->response->body(json_encode(array('message' => 'Bookmark already exists')));
The Postman output looks like what you would expect:
{"message":"Bookmark already exists"}
The problem is that I cannot find a way to access this message from the failure handler (Alamofire 3.1.3 + SwiftyJSON 2.3.2)
Alamofire.request(.POST...
.validate()
.responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .Success(_):
// All good
case .Failure(let error):
// Status code 400
print(response.request) // original URL request
print(response.response) // URL response
print(response.data) // server data
print(response.result)
I cannot find a way to cast response.data to JSON as a I simply get nil and the result returns just FAILURE.
Is there a way to access this server message from the failure handler ?
The data is not parsed in the .Failure case per the Alamofire 3.0 migration guide. However, server data is still available in response.data and can be parsed.
Below should work to parse this manually:
Alamofire.request(.POST, "https://example.com/create", parameters: ["foo": "bar"])
.validate()
.responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .Success:
print("Validation Successful")
case .Failure(_):
var errorMessage = "General error message"
if let data = response.data {
let responseJSON = JSON(data: data)
if let message: String = responseJSON["message"].stringValue {
if !message.isEmpty {
errorMessage = message
}
}
}
print(errorMessage) //Contains General error message or specific.
}
}
}
This uses SwiftyJSON which provides the JSON struct to convert NSData. Parsing NSData to JSON can done without SwiftyJSON, answered here.
Another cleaner option might be to write a Custom Response Serializer.
A method with the router and no SwiftyJSON:
Alamofire.request(APIRouter.Register(params: params)).validate().responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .Success(let json):
let message = json["clientMessage"] as? String
completion(.Success(message ?? "Success"))
case .Failure(let error):
var errorString: String?
if let data = response.data {
if let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: String] {
errorString = json["error"]
}
}
completion(.Error(errorString ?? error.localizedDescription))
}
}
I have used the following lines to read the response body from a Alamofire request.
Alamofire.request(.POST, serveraddress, headers: headers, encoding: .JSON)
.response{ request, response, data, error in
let responseData = String(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print(responseData)
}
With this body I can get my custom server response errormessage.
best regards
For Alamofire 4.0 and above :
Try this
response.response?.statusCode
url : "YOUR-URL"
parameters: "YOUR PARAMETER DICTIONARY"
headers: "YOUR HEADER DICTIONARY"
I am using SwiftyJSON for JSON Parsing
A sample request is here :
func createPostRequestWith(path: String?,
parameters: [String : Any]? = nil,
success : #escaping (Any?) -> (),
failure : #escaping (NSError) -> ()) {
if !(Alamofire.NetworkReachabilityManager()?.isReachable)! {
let error = NSError(domain: "", code: -1003, userInfo: nil)
failure(error)
} else {
guard let url = path else { return }
Alamofire.request(url, method: .post, parameters: parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: createCurrentHeader()).validate(statusCode: 200..<300).responseJSON {
response in
switch response.result {
//Remove loader here either after parsing or on error
case .success(let data):
success(data)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
if let responseData = response.data {
var parsedResponseData = JSON.init(data: responseData)
let customError = NSError(domain: parsedResponseData["message"].stringValue, code: response.response?.statusCode ?? 555, userInfo: nil)
failure(customError as NSError)
} else {
failure(error as NSError)
}
}
}
}
}
hi i'm getting following string(text/html) from my api request.
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: url!)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) {(response, data, error) in
let res = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
var jsonStr = res
//here 'res' will be {status: 1, userid: "447", store_code: "930"}
var data = jsonStr.dataUsingEncoding(NSASCIIStringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
var localError: NSError?
var json: AnyObject! = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: &localError)
println("json res \(json)") // 'json' here is nil
if let dict = json as? [String: AnyObject] {
let weather = dict["status"] as? [AnyObject]
println(weather)
}
}
//following is the text/html response from api request
{status: 1, userid: "447", store_code: "930"}
So how can i convert this text/html response string to JSON.
When i try to use NSJSONSerialization it gave fatal error or nil.
Can anybody help me how can i solve this issue in swift or objective-c?
JSON specification requires all keys of dictionaries as quoted strings.
This wraps all keys in double quotes with regex
let str = "{status: 1, userid: \"447\", store_code: \"930\"}"
let regex = NSRegularExpression(pattern: "\\w+(?=: )", options: nil, error: nil)!
let jsonString = regex.stringByReplacingMatchesInString(str, options: NSMatchingOptions(0), range: NSMakeRange(0, count(str)), withTemplate: "\"$0\"")
let jsonData = jsonString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let jsonObject = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions(0), error: nil)
Personally I use JSONJoy to extract those json's elements to DAO.
Trying to pass an Authentication header in, using the recommended approach of a custom URLRequestConvertible.
So here is my URLRequestConvertible object that conforms to the protocol:
class SecureJSONRouter : URLRequestConvertible {
var type: String
var token: String
var parameters: [String: AnyObject]
init(typevar: String, tokenvar: String, parametersvar: [String: AnyObject]) {
type = typevar
token = tokenvar
parameters = parametersvar
}
var URLRequest: NSURLRequest {
let URL = NSURL(string: da_url)!
let URLRequesting = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: URL.URLByAppendingPathComponent(type))
let encoding = Alamofire.ParameterEncoding.JSON
URLRequesting.setValue(token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
return encoding.encode(URLRequesting, parameters: parameters).0
}
}
It's basically a place to store a few things, like a bit of URL, and a token, and a way to create a NSURLRequest with a full URL, the JSON parameters, and the header field for authorization.
When I try to call it like this:
let myUrlRequest: URLRequestConvertible = SecureJSONRouter(typevar: "locations", tokenvar: token!, parametersvar: parameters)
Alamofire.request(myUrlRequest).response{ (req, resp, data, error) in
if (error != nil) {
println(req)
println(resp)
} else {
println("saved \(data)")
}
}
it won't compile, gives me a "Missing argument for parameter #2 in call" error, at the request line.
Any ideas?
PS: I did have my SecureJSONRouter thingy as the recommended Enum instead of a Class, but I got the same error. I was looking at the protocol definition, and figured there's no reason it can't be a simpler (class) in my case, so I changed it. Still the same error.
I think there's a few possible culprits here. First off, are you sure you're calling Alamofire and not AlamoFire? I've seen people make that mistake before.
As for the sample code you posted, it didn't compile for a few different reasons. I couldn't reproduce exactly the same compiler errors you were seeing, but here's a slightly modified version of you original post that does compile.
class SecureJSONRouter : URLRequestConvertible {
var type: String
var token: String
var parameters: [String: AnyObject]
init(typevar: String, tokenvar: String, parametersvar: [String: AnyObject]) {
type = typevar
token = tokenvar
parameters = parametersvar
}
var URLRequest: NSURLRequest {
let URL = NSURL(string: "http://httpbin.org")!
let URLRequesting = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: URL.URLByAppendingPathComponent(type))
let encoding = Alamofire.ParameterEncoding.JSON
URLRequesting.setValue(token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
return encoding.encode(URLRequesting, parameters: parameters).0
}
}
Then here's an example of calling your SecureJSONRouter.
let token: String? = "my_fancy_token"
let parameters: [String: AnyObject] = ["sample_parameter": "sample_parameter_value"]
let myUrlRequest: URLRequestConvertible = SecureJSONRouter(typevar: "locations", tokenvar: token!, parametersvar: parameters)
Alamofire.request(myUrlRequest).response{ (req, resp, data, error) in
if (error != nil) {
println(req)
println(resp)
} else {
println("saved \(data)")
}
}
That is compiling with Xcode 6.1.1 against the Alamofire 1.1.3 release. Hope that helps!