I have enabled the Cluster Sharding with remember-entities = true. So when I restart my application entities are getting recovered, but I want to know this entity is recovered or it is newly created, any way to get this?
usually, when persitent sharded actor is created it means that it has been initialized at first. I would suggest to create initialization message for new actor, so inside the actor you can easily detect has it been initialized or not. I think akka .net doesn't have something out of box for it.
For example, suppose your AuctionActor receives two messages:
PlaceBid
GetBids
If you ask GetBids for actor with id = x, akka .net will check does it exists in cluster, and create it if not. So, when your actor is started, you can't find out has this auction been started or not. You can create third initialization message:
StartAuction
Then, when GetBids message comes, you can check inside actor has it been initialized or not.
Related
To test that my application handles state transitions correctly, I'd like control over the lifecycle of moto's fake EC2 instances:
Rather than have instances start immediately in running, it would be nice to have them start in pending, let me confirm some things, and then explicitly transition them to running.
Relatedly, there are some actions I'd like to trigger in my tests when the instances switch to running.
Is any of this possible? I found InstanceBackend in moto's code -- is there a way for users to hook into or override methods there?
There are a few feature requests for more control over the transition cycle, but nothing has been implemented yet.
It is possible to use the internal API to set the status directly, as you said, using the InstanceBackend.
If you only have one instance, you can use the following code:
ec2_backend = moto.ec2.models.ec2_backends[my-region]
list(ec2_backend.reservations.values())[0].instances[0].state = "..."
If you have multiple reservations, you can use the reservation ID like this:
ec2_backend.reservations["r-7df1884b"].instances[0].state = "..."
Note that both AWS and Moto use two properties to track state, state and state_code. Only updating state may result in undefined behaviour, so you may want to update both to ensure they are in sync:
ec2_backend.reservations["r-7df1884b"].instances[0].state_code = ..
Note that this is an internal API, so changes to this data structure may occur without warning.
1.Which category of CAP theoram does ignite fall under ?
2.While doing a loadCache using a client on multiple Servers , after the loadCache being called if the client goes down, will the operation complete on the Servers ?(Unable to try it due to some permission restriction)
Ignite guarantees data consistency. In case of cluster is segmented into two parts, they can't be merged back. One of the parts has to be considered invalid and restarted.
Most likely data will not be fully loaded in this case. The loading process should be restarted.
For the first question: the enum of CacheAtomicityMode has two values
TRANSACTIONAL: if you configure this in you CacheConfigure, then your application is CP
ATOMIC: if you configure this in you CacheConfigure, then your application is AP, and ATOMIC is the default value.
For the second question: if your client is embeddedwith your application，locaCache failed for some reason, then CacheLoaderException will be throw. If you want to custome CacheStore，you can extend CacheStoreAdapter and override method.
Is it possible to write a plugin for Glimpse's existing SQL tab?
I'm trying to log my SQL queries and the currently available extensions don't support our in-house SQL libary. I have written a custom plugin which logs what I want, but it has limited functionality and it doesn't integrate with the existing SQL tab.
Currently, I'm logging to my custom plugin using a single helper method inside my DAL's base class. This function looks takes the SqlCommand and Duration in order to show data on my custom tab:
// simplified example:
Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;
sqlConnection.Open();
object result = sqlCommand.ExecuteScalar();
sqlConnection.Close();
sw.Stop();
long duration = sw.ElapsedMilliseconds;
LogSqlActivity(sqlCommand, null, duration);
This works well on my 'custom' tab but unfortunately means I don't get metrics shown on Glimpse's HUD:
Is there a way I can provide Glimpse directly with the info it needs (in terms of method names, and parameters) so it displays natively on the SQL tab?
The following advise is based on the fact that you can't use DbProviderFactory and you can't use a proxied SqlCommand, etc.
The data that appears in the "out-of-the-box" SQL tab is based on messages of given types been published through our internal Message Broker (see below on information on this). Because of the above limitations in your case, to get things lighting up correctly (i.e. your data showing up in HUD and the SQL tab), you will need to simulate the work that we do under the covers when we publish these messages. This shouldn't be that difficult and once done, should just work moving forward.
If you have a look at the various proxies we have here you will be above to see what messages we publish in what circumstances. Here are some highlights:
DbCommand
Log command start - here
Log command error - here
Log command end - here
DbConnection:
Log connection open - here
Log connection closed - here
DbTransaction
Log Started - here
Log committed - here
Log rollback - here
Other
Command row count here - Glimpses calculates this at the DbDataReader level but you could do it elsewhere as well
Now that you have an idea of what messages we are expecting and how we generate them, as long as you pass in the right data when you publish those messages, everything should just light up - if you are interested here is the code that looks for the messages that you will be publishing.
Message Broker: If you at the GlimpseConfiguration here you will see how to access the Broker. This can be done statically if needed (as we do here). From here you can publish the messages you need.
Helpers: For generating some of the above messages, you can use the helpers inside the Support class here. I would have shifted all the code for publishing the actual messages to this class, but I didn't think there would be too many people doing what you are doing.
Update 1
Starting point: With the above approach you shouldn't need to write your own plugin. You should just be able to access the broker GlimpseConfiguration.GetConfiguredMessageBroker() (make sure you check if its null, which it is if Glimpse is turned off, etc) and publish your messages.
I would imagine that you would put the inspection that leverages the broker and published the messages, where ever you have knowledge of the information that needs to be collected (i.e. inside your custom lib). Normally this would require references inside your lib to glimpse (which you may not want), so to protect against this, from your lib, you would call a proxy (which could be another VS proj) that has the glimpse dependency. Hence your ado lib only has references to your own code.
To get your toes wet, try just publishing a couple of fake connection and command messages. Assuming the broker you get from GlimpseConfiguration.GetConfiguredMessageBroker() isn't null, these should just show up. Then you can work towards getting real data into it from your lib.
Update 2
Obsolete Broker Access
Its marked as obsolete because its going to change in v2. You will still be able to do what you need to do, but the way of accessing the broker has changed. For what you currently need to do this is ok.
Sometimes null
As you have found this is really dependent on where in the page lifecycle you are currently at. To get around this, I would probably change my original recommendation a little.
In the code where you are currently creating messages and pushing them to the message bus, try putting them into HttpContext.Current.Items. If you haven't used it before, this is a store which asp.net provides out of the box which lasts the lifetime of a given request. You could have a list that you put in there, still create the message objects that you are doing, but put them into that list instead of pushing them through the broker.
Then, create a HttpModule (its really simple to do) which taps into the PostLogRequest event. Within this handler, you would pull the list out of the context, iterate through it and push the message into the message broker (accessing the same way you have been).
I am developing a site using App Engine and Webapp2.
I understand the concepts of OO and more or less how they are applied in Python. However I am confused about how App Engine uses OO. When an instance of my app is created, is one instance of each class created and re-used for each user? Or are separate instances created for each user? This will decide whether I should use instance or class variables.
So to be even more specific, when should I use self. variables (instance variables) and when should I leave out self. (class variables)?
Thanks for your help. :)
I would separate the concepts of object-orientation (OO) and request handling. First and foremost, App Engine is based on a request-driven model. A request is the base for most actions triggered on App Engine.
Second of all, be aware of the differences between an App Engine instance[0], which is like a container for you application and provided by the App Engine infrastructure, and an webapp2.WSGIApplication[1], which is an object instance of a class you defined.
To simplify things, I assume your app only has 1 webapp2.WSGIApplication . Now let's start with the first request your application gets. Before that, nothing of your app exists, except the code and configuration available on App Engine machines. Once the request reaches App Engine, a new App Engine instance[0] is created. Once the App Engine instance is in place and set up, it will instantiate a webapp2.WSGIApplication instance[1]. Now you have both relevant "instances" in place, the object being a part of the container. Next, the incoming request is routed to your webapp2.WSGIApplication instance which will handle the request according to the implementation you have done.
The App Engine system will create new App Engine instances for you dependening on the load. If a single instance is not able to handle all the requests that come in, it will create a new instance(first [0], then [1] within the former) and spread the load. If that's still not enough, a third instance is created and so on. The same is true if load decreases. If you application is currently running on 3 instances, but 2 would be enough to handle the load, 1 instance will be killed. In addition, you don't know which particular instance will handle which request.
And this leads us to your second question, should you depend on instance variables. Because App Engine creates and kills instances as it seems appropriate and you don't know which instance handles a request, you should always assume instances to be stateless. While it is not always the case, potentially every request can be handled by a completely new instance.
If you need to have state, use memcache (volatile) or datastore (persistent) or some other data backend (blobstore, files API, and so on).
[0] https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/adminconsole/instances
[1] http://webapp-improved.appspot.com/guide/app.html
PS: people do use instance memory to optimize requests, but beginners who start to learn about App Engine should consider this an advanced technique.
I've got a real lemon on my hands. I hope someone who has the same problem or know how to fix it could point me in the right direction.
The Setup
I'm trying to create a WCF data service that uses an ADO Entity Framework model to retrieve data from the DB. I've added the WCF service reference and all seems fine. I have two sets of data service calls. The first one retrieves a list of all "users" and returns (this list does not include any dependent data (eg. address, contact, etc.). The second call is when a "user" is selected, the application request to include a few more dependent information such as address, contact details, messages, etc. given a user id. This also seems to work fine.
The Lemon
After some user selection change, ie. calling for more dependent data from the data service, the application stops to respond.
Crash error:
The request channel timed out while waiting for a reply after 00:00:59.9989999. Increase the timeout value passed to the call to Request or increase the SendTimeout value on the Binding. The time allotted to this operation may have been a portion of a longer timeout.
I restart the debugging process but the application will not make any data service calls until after about a minute or so, VS 08 displays a message box with error:
Unable to process request from service. 'http://localhost:61768/ConsoleService.svc'. Catastrophic failure.
I've Googled the hell out of this error and related issues but found nothing of use.
Possible Solutions
I've found some leads as to the source of the problem. In the client's app.config:
maxReceivedMessageSize > Set to a higher value, eg. 5242880.
receiveTimeout > Set to a higher value, eg. 00:30:00
I've tried these but all in vain. I suspect there is an underlying problem that cannot be fixed by simply changing some numbers. Any leads would be much appreciated.
I've solved it =P.
Cause
The WCF service works fine. It was the data service calls that was the culprit. Every time I made the call, I instantiated a new reference to the data service, but never closed/disposed the service reference. So after a couple of calls, the data service reaches its maximum connection and halts.
Solution
Make sure to close/dispose of any data service reference properly. Best practice would be to enclose in a using statement.
using(var dataService = new ServiceNS.ServiceClient() )
{
// Use service here
}
// The service will be disposed and connection freed.
Glad to see you fixed your problem.
However, you need to be carefull about using the using statement. Have a look at this article:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa355056.aspx