react-native changes the properties of the elements in the array? - react-native

I have a FlatList and I want to implement a radio button.My idea is to change the selected property of an element in this.state.data to control it,but I am a newbie, I don't know how to change the property of an element in this.state.data.
Here is my code:
this.state = {
data: [
{
month:1,
price:18,
selected:true
},
{
month:3,
price:48,
selected:false
},
{
month:12,
price:128,
selected:false
},
],
};
<FlatList
data={this.state.data}
renderItem={({item, index, separators}) => (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.radio(index,item)}>
<View style={item.selected ? {borderWidth:3,borderColor:'#FFA371',borderRadius:15}:{}}>
<View style={styles.itemDefalut}>
<View style={{ flexDirection: "column", flex: 1 }}>
<Text>
Months
</Text>
<Text>{item.month} Months</Text>
</View>
<View>
<Text>${item.price}</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
)}
/>
radio(index,item) {
for (var variable in this.state.data) {
variable.selected = false;
}
item.selected = true;
}

first pass only index from onpress
onPress={() => this.radio(index)
then in radio function do something like this
radio = index => {
let data = [ ...this.state.data ];
this.state.data.map((elem,key)=>{
if(elem.month==data[index].month){
data[key]={...data[key], selected: true};
}else{
data[key]={...data[key], selected: false};
}
})
this.setState({ data:data});
}

radio(item) {
let data = [...this.state.data];
let index = data.findIndex(el => el.month === item.month);
data[index] = {...data[index], selected: !item.selected};
this.setState({ data });
}
In TouchableOpacity on press it should be
<TouchableOpacity onPress = {this.radio.bind(this,item)}>

Related

Edit A Single Item and save formers data (FlatList)

Hi I'm trying to make a "like" system as you can see on instagram -> when i press the heart it becomes red and full, and if I press it again it becomes again black and with outline. When I Press one heart other must stay with their actual style
, but I'm encountering this error. : initializeAnArray is not a function... Please can you help me.
If maybe you have a better way to code what i'am trying to do I don't refuse your tips. Thank You
const data = [
{
id: "1",
message: "Hi",
},
{
id: "2",
message: "Hello",
},
{
id: "3",
message: "Welcome",
},
];
function Heart(props) {
const [dataUser, setDataUser] = useState(data);
const [heart, setHeart] = useState(initializeAnArray("heart-outline"));
const [heartColor, setHeartColor] = useState(initializeAnArray("black"));
const [getIndex, setGetIndex] = useState(-1);
const initializeAnArray = (value) => {
let newArray = [];
for (let i = 0; i < dataUser.length; i++) {
newArray.push(value);
}
return newArray;
};
const editArray = (array, id, value) => {
array[id] = value;
return array;
};
const heartPress = (id) => {
setGetIndex(id);
if ((id = getIndex)) {
heartColor[id] === "red"
? setHeartColor(editArray(heartColor, id, "black")) +
setHeart(editArray(heart, id, "heart-outline"))
: setHeartColor(editArray(heartColor, id, "red")) +
setHeart(editArray(heart, id, "heart-outline"));
}
setHeartColor(editArray(heartColor, id, heartColor[id]));
setHeart(editArray(heart, id, heart[id]));
};
return (
<Screen>
<FlatList
data={dataUser}
extraData={dataUser}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.message}>
<Text>{item.message}</Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={heartPress(parseInt(item.id) - 1)}>
<MaterialCommunityIcons
name={heart[parseInt(item.id) - 1]}
size={12}
color={heartColor[parseInt(item.id) - 1]}
/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
)}
/>
</Screen>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
alignItems: "center",
},
message: {
flexDirection: "row",
marginBottom: 20,
},
});
export default Heart;
can you add keyExtractor={item => item.id} to your component FlatList and try again
something like this:
<FlatList
data={dataUser}
extraData={dataUser}
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<View style={styles.container}>
<View style={styles.message}>
<Text>{item.message}</Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={heartPress(parseInt(item.id) - 1)}>
<MaterialCommunityIcons
name={heart[parseInt(item.id) - 1]}
size={12}
color={heartColor[parseInt(item.id) - 1]}
/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
)}
/>
https://reactnative.dev/docs/flatlist

React Native Pass Index to Props

I have a modal that contain icons and description and status, and i want to pass the icons and descriptions from index to the modal,I already pass the status. is there anyway to do that? sorry i'm still new to react native and thanks in advance
this is my index.js
export const img =
{
itemStatus: {
"Open": { name: 'open-book', type: 'entypo', color: '#ffb732', desc:'New Attribut, New Attention'},
"Approved": { name: 'checklist', type: 'octicon', color: '#3CB371', desc:'Approved by SPV/MNG' },
"Escalated": { name: 'mail-forward', type: 'font-awesome', color: '#ffb732', desc:'Escalated to SPV/MNG' },
"Deliver Partial": { name: 'arrange-send-to-back', type: 'material-community', color: '#8B4513', desc:'Some items in a DO have not arrived/was faulty' },
};
and this is my container
class MyRequest extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
currentStatus: null,
refreshing: false,
fetchStatus: null
};
handleShowModal = (status) =>{
this.setState({
currentStatus: status,
});
}
handleDismissModal = () =>{
this.setState({currentStatus: null});
}
<View style={[styles.panelContainer, status === 'success' ? {} : { backgroundColor: color.white }]}>
<FlatList
showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}
progressViewOffset={-10}
refreshing={this.state.refreshing}
onRefresh={this.onRefresh.bind(this)}
onMomentumScrollEnd={(event) => event.nativeEvent.contentOffset.y === 0 ? this.onRefresh() : null}
data={content}
renderItem={({ item }) => item}
keyExtractor={(item, key) => key.toString()}
/>
</View>
<IconModal visible={this.state.modalVisible} close={this.handleDismissModal} icon={} status={this.state.currentStatus} desc={} />
}
and this is my modal
const IconModal = (props) => {
return(
<Modal
isVisible={props.visible}
onBackdropPress={props.close}
>
<View style={styles.dialogBox}>
<View style={styles.icon}>
<Icon>{props.icon}</Icon>
</View>
<View style={styles.text}>
<Text style={styles.status}>{props.status}</Text>
<Text>{props.desc}</Text>
</View>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={props.close}>
<View>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}>GOT IT</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</Modal>
)
}
It's a bit unclear how you plan on mapping against img.itemStatus index but you can just reference the object you want as such.
import img from '....path_to_index.js'
...
// const currentItemStatus = img.itemStatus.Open
// OR
const itemStatus = 'Open' // Or 'Approved', 'Escalated', 'Deliver Partial'
const currentItemStatus = img.itemStatus[itemStatus]
...
<IconModal
visible={this.state.modalVisible}
close={this.handleDismissModal}
icon={currentItemStatus.name} // Passing name
status={this.state.currentStatus}
desc={currentItemStatus.desc} // Passing desc
/>
...
Hope this was helpful

Handle Multiselect in a GridView

I'm trying to handle the multi-select with react-native-super-grid , here is my code :
<GridView
itemDimension={80}
items={items}
style={styles.gridView}
renderItem={item => (
<View style={[styles.itemContainer , { backgroundColor:' transparent '}]}>
<TouchableHighlight style={styles.buttonStyle} onPress={() => this.pressEvent() }>
<Text> {item.image}</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}> {item.name}</Text>
</View>)}
/>
I tried using this function :
pressEvent(arr){
if(this.state.pressStatus == false){
this.setState({ pressStatus: true})
this.state.arr.push(arr)
this.setState({ color : 'white'})
} else {
this.setState({ pressStatus: false})
this.setState({ color: 'red'})
}
}
but it somehow doesn't work , can someone help me ?
Thank you .
This short example should give you an idea what are you doing wrong. The items itself are not aware of the state. So what I would do, I would create a separate child component for grid item and handle press state locally. Then handle parent, which is holding all the item trough callback about the pressed item.
class MyGridView extends Component {
render() {
return (
<GridView
itemDimension={80}
items={items}
style={styles.gridView}
renderItem={item => (
<GridItem
item={item}
onItemPress={selected => {
// set grid view callback
if (selected) {
//if true add to array
this.addToPressedArray(item);
} else {
//false remove from array
this.removeFromPressedArray(item);
}
}}
/>
)}
/>
);
}
// You don't change the state directly, you mutate it trough set state
addToPressedArray = item => this.setState(prevState => ({ arr: [...prevState.arr, item] }));
removeFromPressedArray = item => {
const arr = this.state.arr.remove(item);
this.setState({ arr });
};
}
And the GridItem
class GridItem extends Component {
// starting local state
state = {
pressStatus: false,
color: 'red'
};
// handle on item press
pressEvent = () => {
this.setState(prevState => ({
pressStatus: !prevState.pressStatus, //negate previous on state value
color: !prevState.pressStatus ? 'white' : 'red' //choose corect collor based on pressedStatus
}));
// call parent callback to notify grid view of item select/deselect
this.props.onItemPress(this.state.pressStatus);
};
render() {
return (
<View style={[styles.itemContainer, { backgroundColor: ' transparent ' }]}>
<TouchableHighlight style={styles.buttonStyle} onPress={() => this.pressEvent()}>
<Text> {item.image}</Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
<Text style={styles.buttonText}> {item.name}</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
I also recommend to read about React.Component lifecycle. Its a good reading and gives you a better understanding how to achieve updates.
Since GridView has been merged into FlatGrid. Therefore, I've implemented the multi-select option in a pretty easy way. First of all I applied TouchableOpacity on top of the view in the renderItems prop of FlatGrid like this.
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => this.selectedServices(item.name)}>
...props
</TouchableOpacity>
SelectedServices:
selectedServices = item => {
let services = this.state.selectedServices;
if (services.includes(item) == false) {
services.push(item);
this.setState({ selectedServices: services });
} else {
let itemIndex = services.indexOf(item);
services.splice(itemIndex, 1);
this.setState({ selectedServices: services });
}
};
Using splice, indexOf, and push, you can easily implement multi-selection.
To change the backgroundColor of the currently selected item, you can apply a check on the backgroundColor prop of the view.
renderItem={({ item, index }) => (
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => this.selectedServices(item.name)}
>
<View
style={[
styles.itemContainer,
{
backgroundColor: this.state.selectedServices.includes(
item.name
)
? '#0052cc'
: item.code
}
]}
>
<Text style={styles.itemName}>{item.name}</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
)}

React Native FlatList won't render

I'm trying to implement a FlatList in my React Native application, but no matter what I try the darn thing just won't render!
It's intended to be a horizontal list of images that a user can swipe through, but at this point I'd be happy to just get a list of text going.
Here's the relevant code. I can confirm that every render function is called.
render() {
const cameraScreenContent = this.state.hasAllPermissions;
const view = this.state.showGallery ? this.renderGallery() : this.renderCamera();
return (<View style={styles.container}>{view}</View>);
}
renderGallery() { //onPress={() => this.setState({showGallery: !this.state.showGallery})}
return (
<GalleryView style={styles.overlaycontainer} onPress={this.toggleView.bind(this)}>
</GalleryView>
);
}
render() {
console.log("LOG: GalleryView render function called");
console.log("FlatList data: " + this.state.testData.toString());
return(
<FlatList
data={this.state.testData}
keyExtractor={this._keyExtractor}
style={styles.container}
renderItem={
({item, index}) => {
this._renderImageView(item, index);
}
}
/>
);
}
}
_keyExtractor = (item, index) => index;
_renderImageView = (item, index) => {
console.log("LOG: renderItem: " + item);
return(
<Text style={{borderColor: "red", fontSize: 30, justifyContent: 'center', borderWidth: 5, flex: 1}}>{item}</Text>
);
}
//testData: ["item1", "item2", "item3", "item4", "item5", "item6", "item7", "item8", "item9"]
I'm fairly confident this isn't some flex issue, but in case I missed something here's the relevant stylesheets too:
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1
},
overlaycontainer: {
flex: 1,
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-between'
},
});
So, what I'm expecting to happen is to see a list of text items.
What's happening instead is I see a white screen with nothing on it.
Why is this list not rendering?
You can try replicating this if you want, define FlatList inside your return().
<View>
<FlatList
data={Items}
renderItem={this.renderItems}
enableEmptySections
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
ItemSeparatorComponent={this.renderSeparator}
/>
</View>
Then declare your Items inside constant(array of objects) outside your class like this,
const Items = [
{
id: FIRST,
title: 'item1',
},
{
id: SECOND,
title: 'item2',
},
{
id: THIRD,
title: 'item3',
},
// and so on......
];
After this get your items outside render by calling a function
onSelection = (item) => {
console.log(item.title)
}
renderItems = ({ item }) => {
return(
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() => this.onSelection(item)}>
<View>
<Text>
{item.title}
</Text>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
)
}
Are you not missing the return on your renderItem?
render() {
console.log("LOG: GalleryView render function called");
console.log("FlatList data: " + this.state.testData.toString());
return(
<FlatList
data={this.state.testData}
keyExtractor={this._keyExtractor}
style={styles.container}
renderItem={
({item, index}) => {
return this._renderImageView(item, index);
}
}
/>
);
}
}

Highlight a selected item in React-Native FlatList

I put together a simple React-native application to gets data from a remote service, loads it in a FlatList. When a user taps on an item, it should be highlighted and selection should be retained. I am sure such a trivial operation should not be difficult. I am not sure what I am missing.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
FlatList,
ActivityIndicator,
Image,
TouchableOpacity,
} from 'react-native';
export default class BasicFlatList extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
loading: false,
data: [],
page: 1,
seed: 1,
error: null,
refreshing: false,
selectedItem:'null',
};
}
componentDidMount() {
this.makeRemoteRequest();
}
makeRemoteRequest = () => {
const {page, seed} = this.state;
const url = `https://randomuser.me/api/?seed=${seed}&page=${page}&results=20`;
this.setState({loading: true});
fetch(url)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(res => {
this.setState({
data: page === 1 ? res.results : [...this.state.data, ...res.results],
error: res.error || null,
loading: false,
refreshing: false
});
})
.catch(error => {
this.setState({error, loading: false});
});
};
onPressAction = (rowItem) => {
console.log('ListItem was selected');
console.dir(rowItem);
this.setState({
selectedItem: rowItem.id.value
});
}
renderRow = (item) => {
const isSelectedUser = this.state.selectedItem === item.id.value;
console.log(`Rendered item - ${item.id.value} for ${isSelectedUser}`);
const viewStyle = isSelectedUser ? styles.selectedButton : styles.normalButton;
return(
<TouchableOpacity style={viewStyle} onPress={() => this.onPressAction(item)} underlayColor='#dddddd'>
<View style={styles.listItemContainer}>
<View>
<Image source={{ uri: item.picture.large}} style={styles.photo} />
</View>
<View style={{flexDirection: 'column'}}>
<View style={{flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'flex-start',}}>
{isSelectedUser ?
<Text style={styles.selectedText}>{item.name.first} {item.name.last}</Text>
: <Text style={styles.text}>{item.name.first} {item.name.last}</Text>
}
</View>
<View style={{flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'flex-start',}}>
<Text style={styles.text}>{item.email}</Text>
</View>
</View>
</View>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
}
render() {
return(
<FlatList style={styles.container}
data={this.state.data}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
this.renderRow(item)
)}
/>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
marginTop: 50,
},
selectedButton: {
backgroundColor: 'lightgray',
},
normalButton: {
backgroundColor: 'white',
},
listItemContainer: {
flex: 1,
padding: 12,
flexDirection: 'row',
alignItems: 'flex-start',
},
text: {
marginLeft: 12,
fontSize: 16,
},
selectedText: {
marginLeft: 12,
fontSize: 20,
},
photo: {
height: 40,
width: 40,
borderRadius: 20,
},
});
When user taps on an item in the list, "onPress" method is invoked with the information on selected item. But the next step of highlight item in Flatlist does not happen. 'UnderlayColor' is of no help either.
Any help/advice will be much appreciated.
You can do something like:
For the renderItem, use something like a TouchableOpacity with an onPress event passing the index or id of the renderedItem;
Function to add the selected item to a state:
handleSelection = (id) => {
var selectedId = this.state.selectedId
if(selectedId === id)
this.setState({selectedItem: null})
else
this.setState({selectedItem: id})
}
handleSelectionMultiple = (id) => {
var selectedIds = [...this.state.selectedIds] // clone state
if(selectedIds.includes(id))
selectedIds = selectedIds.filter(_id => _id !== id)
else
selectedIds.push(id)
this.setState({selectedIds})
}
FlatList:
<FlatList
data={data}
extraData={
this.state.selectedId // for single item
this.state.selectedIds // for multiple items
}
renderItem={(item) =>
<TouchableOpacity
// for single item
onPress={() => this.handleSelection(item.id)}
style={item.id === this.state.selectedId ? styles.selected : null}
// for multiple items
onPress={() => this.handleSelectionMultiple(item.id)}
style={this.state.selectedIds.includes(item.id) ? styles.selected : null}
>
<Text>{item.name}</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
}
/>
Make a style for the selected item and that's it!
In place of this.state.selectedItem and setting with/checking for a rowItem.id.value, I would recommend using a Map object with key:value pairs as shown in the RN FlatList docs example: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/flatlist.html. Take a look at the js Map docs as well: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map.
The extraData prop recommended by #j.I-V will ensure re-rendering occurs when this.state.selected changes on selection.
Your onPressAction will obviously change a bit from example below depending on if you want to limit the number of selections at any given time or not allow user to toggle selection, etc.
Additionally, though not necessary by any means, I like to use another class or pure component for the renderItem component; ends up looking something like the following:
export default class BasicFlatList extends Component {
state = {
otherStateStuff: ...,
selected: (new Map(): Map<string, boolean>) //iterable object with string:boolean key:value pairs
}
onPressAction = (key: string) => {
this.setState((state) => {
//create new Map object, maintaining state immutability
const selected = new Map(state.selected);
//remove key if selected, add key if not selected
this.state.selected.has(key) ? selected.delete(key) : selected.set(key, !selected.get(key));
return {selected};
});
}
renderRow = (item) => {
return (
<RowItem
{...otherProps}
item={item}
onPressItem={this.onPressAction}
selected={!!this.state.selected.get(item.key)} />
);
}
render() {
return(
<FlatList style={styles.container}
data={this.state.data}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
this.renderRow(item)
)}
extraData={this.state}
/>
);
}
}
class RowItem extends Component {
render(){
//render styles and components conditionally using this.props.selected ? _ : _
return (
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.props.onPressItem}>
...
</TouchableOpacity>
)
}
}
You should pass an extraData prop to your FlatList so that it will rerender your items based on your selection
Here :
<FlatList style={styles.container}
data={this.state.data}
extraData={this.state.selectedItem}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
this.renderRow(item)
)}
/>
Source : https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/flatlist
Make sure that everything your renderItem function depends on is passed as a prop (e.g. extraData) that is not === after updates, otherwise your UI may not update on changes
First
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
selectedIds:[]
};
}
Second
handleSelectionMultiple = async (id) => {
var selectedIds = [...this.state.selectedIds] // clone state
if(selectedIds.includes(id))
selectedIds = selectedIds.filter(_id => _id !== id)
else
selectedIds.push(id)
await this.setState({selectedIds})
}
Third
<CheckBox
checked={this.state.selectedIds.includes(item.expense_detail_id) ? true : false}
onPress={()=>this.handleSelectionMultiple(item.expense_detail_id)}
/>
Finally i got the solution to my problem from the answer given by Maicon Gilton