Cucumber Unsatisfiable Dependencies Exception - selenium

Question

I am trying to use cucumber framework with selenium and appium, but while executing cucumber feature, i am getting the following exception :
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$UnsatisfiableDependenciesException: pages.HomePage has unsatisfied dependency 'interface org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver' for constructor 'public pages.HomePage(org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver)' from org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer#3f91b517:1<|
at cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(TestNGCucumberRunner.java:69)
at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.feature(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:21)
Caused by: org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$UnsatisfiableDependenciesException: pages.HomePage has unsatisfied dependency 'interface org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver' for constructor 'public pages.HomePage(org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver)' from org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer#3f91b517:1<|
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getGreediestSatisfiableConstructor(ConstructorInjector.java:191)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getGreediestSatisfiableConstructor(ConstructorInjector.java:110)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.access$100(ConstructorInjector.java:51)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$1.run(ConstructorInjector.java:331)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjector.java:364)
at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjectionFactory$LifecycleAdapter.getComponentInstance(AbstractInjectionFactory.java:56)
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.getComponentInstance(AbstractBehavior.java:64)
at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.getComponentInstance(Stored.java:91)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:699)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:647)
at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:678)
at cucumber.runtime.java.picocontainer.PicoFactory.getInstance(PicoFactory.java:40)
at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaStepDefinition.execute(JavaStepDefinition.java:38)
at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch.runStep(StepDefinitionMatch.java:37)
at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:300)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44)
at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberFeature.run(CucumberFeature.java:165)
at cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(TestNGCucumberRunner.java:63)
at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.feature(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:21)
at ✽.Given I open the application(Appium.feature:6)
HomePage.java
package pages;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
public class HomePage extends BasePage{
public HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
super(driver);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
By searchbutton = By.id("header-search-icon");
By wishList = By.id("header-wishlist-icon");
#Given("^I open the application$")
public void clicksearchButton() {
waitForVisibilityOf(searchbutton);
driver.findElement(searchbutton).click();
}
#When("^I tap on Accessibility$")
public void clickwishList() {
driver.get("https://www.myntra.com/");
waitForVisibilityOf(wishList);
driver.findElement(wishList).click();
}
}
Below is my POM.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>TestVagrant</groupId>
<artifactId>1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<fork>true</fork>
<executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_66\bin\javac</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Below Dependency for TestNG -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Below is the run configuration for cucumber test:
#CucumberOptions(features={"src//test//java//feature"}
,glue={"pages"}
,plugin = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"}
, tags ={"#web","#Test","#appium"} ) #Test public class RunTest extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests{
}

Answer 1

Try below code it should work.
Remove super(driver) inside constructor instead of that use below code
/*************************/
private BasePage basePage;
public HomePage(){
basePage = new BasePage(driver);
}
/*************************/
Let me know if you need more info