How to handle authentication popup with Selenium WebDriver - selenium

I am trying to handle authentication popup through my selenium test by passing username and password in URL.
I have tried following solutions:
I have tried to send username and password in URL
I have tried handling with alert, it doesn't work.
I have tried solutions provided in - How to handle authentication popup with Selenium WebDriver using Java, almost all other than AutoIT, none of them worked for me
I have a Maven project, I am trying to send url with username and password from project.properties file, which looks like this -
URL = https://username:password#URL
open url code-
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.navigate.to(URL);
I get below error in browser console:
"there has been a problem with your fetch operation: Failed to execute 'fetch' on 'Window': Request cannot be constructed from a URL that includes credentials"

I am able to handle this using AutoIT script.
The script looks something like this,
WinWaitActive("Sign in")
Sleep(5000)
Send("username")
Send("{TAB}")
Send("password")
Send("{ENTER}")
I run this script through my code,
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("(path)\AutoIt\script.exe");
driver.get(prop.getProperty(URL));
driver.navigate().refresh();

Related

Passing basic auth credentials in Google Chrome shows the pop again

I am using watir(Ruby selenium package) to try and login to url using basic auth
I pass the credentials like so
https://username:password#nagios.com
However when the browser opens, i get a popup to enter the credentials again.
The code that i use is as follows
driver = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
driver.goto "https://username:password#nagios.com"
The above code opens the browser -> goes to the url but give the popup to enter the credentials again.
How do i login to the url using basic auth?
Turns out that Chrome has stopped supporting passing credentials in the url after version 52. more info https://medium.com/#lmakarov/say-goodbye-to-urls-with-embedded-credentials-b051f6c7b6a3
To fix this you need to set an argument --disable-blink-features="BlockCredentialedSubresources" while launching the browser. what this does is that it disable that feature
More info Bypass blocking of subresource requests whose URLs contain embedded credentials
This is my final code which works
args = ['--disable-software-rasterizer',
'--disable-blink-features="BlockCredentialedSubresources"',
'--no-proxy-server',
'--disable-gpu',
'--no-sandbox',
'--ignore-certificate-errors']
driver = Watir::Browser.new :chrome, options: {args: args}
driver.goto "https://username:password#nagios.com"

Why chrome doesn't show save password or remember password option while running automation script?

While automating with selenium if a username and password is entered why doesn't
chrome browser show the option to save credentials as it does in regular
practice.
As mentioned in previous answer, new instance of WebDriver opens fresh browser window, without previous cookies etc.
What could you do is:
When you first start WebDriver and open login page, using selenium enter credentials, make sure you check "remember details" checkbox is present.
Now once you are logged in, you can get cookies from browser using:
driver.manage().getCookies();
You could get all cookies and save them in text file for example.
Next time you open fresh browser, before opening page, load cookies that you previously saved.
driver.manage().getCookies().add(cookie);
Because of the way the web-driver works, it deletes all cookies/caches of information which could accidentally fail a test, you'll notice it doesn't open an ordinary browser, its often a light-weight version of the browser.
If you want it to save cookies and caches you will A) have to specify this in your code, and B) you will have to test around the fact that you have saved passwords, so if you move your tests onto a different computer, the browsers cache will be different and your tests won't work anymore.
Actually The Webdriver Opens The Browser Without Cookies. if You Need To Save Your cookies,you can use these commands,
driver.manage().getCookieNamed(String arg);
driver.manage().getCookies();
driver.manage().getCookies().add(cookie);
All Three are use to Get The Cookie and Save The Cookie.
or
if The Browser Shows a Pop-up,to Save The User name name and Password use can use This,
var options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArguments("chrome.switches", "--disable-extensions --disable-extensions-file-access-check --disable-extensions-http-throttling --disable-infobars --enable-automation --start-maximized");
options.AddUserProfilePreference("credentials_enable_service", false);
options.AddUserProfilePreference("profile.password_manager_enabled", false);
var driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

How to handle login pop up window using Selenium WebDriver that has # in password?

I am trying to login to the site that has windows authentication enabled using URL "http://userName:pass#siteName.com" in selenium web driver. It is working fine in normal cases, however it doesn't work when the password contains a special character '#'.
I also tried to handle it using alert with following code, but it is also not working:
UserAndPassword up = new UserAndPassword("userName", "pass");
driver.switchTo().alert.authenticateUsing(up);
Please suggest how to escape this special character.
I am running my test cases in chrome browser.

How to automate "Authentication required" pop up in Opera 12.x with Selenium webdriver

I am trying to get opera to login to a local page that requires a username and password. I have tried the 2 different ways i know
private static String URL = "http://username:password#sample.com"; //works with Firefox and Chrome
-using the robot class, works with IE.
but now i am having trouble with getting selenium 2.43.1 to login to the page.
If you are facing Basic authentication issues, try authenticateUsing() method.
The Alert Method, authenticateUsing() lets you bypass the Http Basic Authentication box.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
Alert alert = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
alert.authenticateUsing(new UserAndPassword("USERNAME", "PASSWORD"));

Authentication with selenium (Python)

I have the links to the admin area of my website: it is possible to launch those URIs (links) with selenium (in a given browser) without needing to authenticate previously ? If not, then how could I deal with authentication using selenium ?
Not sure what you mean but you can just use selectors and enter credentials to the authentication fields. i.e.
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_id("IDOFLOGIN").sendKeys("YOUR LOGIN")
driver.find_element_by_id("PASSOFLOGIN").sendKeys("YOUR PASSWORD")
driver.find_element_by_id("login button").click()
# Continue
you can find element not necessarily by ID you can also you class, xpath and so on.