I'm trying to build a project that includes log4c for the Jetson Nano. log4c is dependent on expat. expat has a CMakeLists.txt file and plays nicely with CMake. I'm having trouble telling log4c where the build output of expat lives to complete the link phase.
I have my main CMakeLists.txt file performing the following:
add_subdirectory(dependencies/libexpat/expat)
add_subdirectory(dependencies/libuuid-1.0.3)
add_subdirectory(dependencies/log4c-1.2.4)
expat builds with no issues. My CMakeLists.txt file for log4c is listed below:
# ------------------------------------------------------- MINIMUM CMAKE VERSION
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
include(ExternalProject)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- PROJECT NAME
set(THIS log4c)
# ------------------------------------------------------------ EXTERNAL PROJECT
if("${BUILD_PLATFORM}" STREQUAL "nano")
set(HOST "--host=aarch64-linux-gnu")
endif()
file(GLOB_RECURSE SRC_FILES
${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/*
)
file(TOUCH ${SRC_FILES})
ExternalProject_Add(${THIS}_build
SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}
CONFIGURE_COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/configure --prefix=${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr ${HOST}
BUILD_COMMAND make
DEPENDS expat)
#add_dependencies(${THIS}_build expat)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- LIBRARY
add_library(${THIS} INTERFACE)
target_link_libraries(${THIS} INTERFACE ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/lib/liblog4c.so)
target_include_directories(${THIS} INTERFACE ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/usr/include)
log4c configures and builds correctly, but it fails to link with the following error messages:
home/nlbutts/maza/vision2000/dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/src/log4c/rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.c: In function 'sizewin_rollover':
/home/nlbutts/maza/vision2000/dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/src/log4c/rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.c:116:14: warning: format '%s' expects argument of type 'char *', but argument 2 has type 'void *' [-Wformat=]
sd_error("rollingpolicy '%s' not yet configured (logdir,prefix etc.)",
^
/home/nlbutts/maza/vision2000/dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/src/log4c/rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.c: In function 'sizewin_init':
/home/nlbutts/maza/vision2000/dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/src/log4c/rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.c:227:12: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long int' [-Wformat=]
sd_debug("last index '%d'", swup->sw_last_index);
^
libtool: compile: aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I/home/nlbutts/maza/vision2000/dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/src/log4c -I../../src -I/home/nlbutts/maza/vision2000/dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/src -DLOG4C_RCPATH=\"/home/nlbutts/maza/vision2000/build/nano/staging/usr/etc\" -g -O2 -Wall -MT rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.Tpo -c /home/nlbutts/maza/vision2000/dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/src/log4c/rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.c -o rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.o >/dev/null 2>&1
libtool: link: aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -shared -fPIC -DPIC .libs/rc.o .libs/init.o .libs/appender_type_stream.o .libs/appender_type_stream2.o .libs/appender_type_syslog.o .libs/layout_type_basic.o .libs/layout_type_dated.o .libs/layout_type_dated_local.o .libs/layout_type_basic_r.o .libs/layout_type_dated_r.o .libs/layout_type_dated_local_r.o .libs/version.o .libs/logging_event.o .libs/priority.o .libs/appender.o .libs/layout.o .libs/category.o .libs/appender_type_rollingfile.o .libs/rollingpolicy.o .libs/rollingpolicy_type_sizewin.o -Wl,--whole-archive ../sd/.libs/liblog4c_sd.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lexpat -lpthread -O2 -Wl,-soname -Wl,liblog4c.so.3 -o .libs/liblog4c.so.3.3.1
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/aarch64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: cannot find -lexpat
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:480: recipe for target 'liblog4c.la' failed
make[7]: *** [liblog4c.la] Error 1
Makefile:436: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[6]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
Makefile:353: recipe for target 'all' failed
make[5]: *** [all] Error 2
Makefile:602: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[4]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
Makefile:399: recipe for target 'all' failed
make[3]: *** [all] Error 2
dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/CMakeFiles/log4c_build.dir/build.make:111: recipe for target 'dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/log4c_build-prefix/src/log4c_build-stamp/log4c_build-build' failed
make[2]: *** [dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/log4c_build-prefix/src/log4c_build-stamp/log4c_build-build] Error 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:395: recipe for target 'dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/CMakeFiles/log4c_build.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [dependencies/log4c-1.2.4/CMakeFiles/log4c_build.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:129: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
How do I tell log4c where expat was built at.
Related
Below is the CmakeLists file that I'm using. I'm using the linker flags from eclipse as it seems to build in eclipse properly.
project(new1 LANGUAGES CXX C)
set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
# Compiler options for compiling MinGW targets.
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG "-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0601 -DprojCOVERAGE_TEST=0 -fmessage-length=0 -Wcast-qual")
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# Linker options for Linking MinGW targets.
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-Xlinker -lwinmm")
#-------------------------------------------------------------
include_directories(FreeRTOS/Source/include
FreeRTOS/Source/portable/MSVC-MingW
/)
add_subdirectory(FreeRTOS/Source)
add_executable(application main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(application kernel)
target_link_libraries(application winmm.lib)
The below is the build output
"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2020.1.1\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe" -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles\application.dir\link.txt --verbose=1
"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2020.1.1\bin\cmake\win\bin\cmake.exe" -E remove -f CMakeFiles\application.dir/objects.a
"F:\TrueSTUDIO for STM32 9.0.0\PCTools\bin\ar.exe" cr CMakeFiles\application.dir/objects.a #CMakeFiles\application.dir\objects1.rsp
"F:\TrueSTUDIO for STM32 9.0.0\PCTools\bin\g++.exe" -g -Xlinker -lwinmm -Wl,--whole-archive CMakeFiles\application.dir/objects.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -o application.exe -Wl,--out-implib,libapplication.dll.a -Wl,--major-image-version,0,--minor-image-version,0 #CMakeFiles\application.dir\linklibs.rsp
FreeRTOS/Source/portable/MSVC-MingW/libport.a(port.c.obj):port.c:(.text+0x15): undefined reference to `timeGetDevCaps#8'
FreeRTOS/Source/portable/MSVC-MingW/libport.a(port.c.obj):port.c:(.text+0x2d): undefined reference to `timeBeginPeriod#4'
FreeRTOS/Source/portable/MSVC-MingW/libport.a(port.c.obj):port.c:(.text+0xd5): undefined reference to `timeGetDevCaps#8'
FreeRTOS/Source/portable/MSVC-MingW/libport.a(port.c.obj):port.c:(.text+0xe7): undefined reference to `timeEndPeriod#4'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [application.exe] Error 1
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/application.dir/all] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/application.dir/rule] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe: *** [application] Error 2
Can somebody help please.
So, there was no issue with linking the winmm library it is just that I'm linking this to a wrong target. It was a dependency of the windows port in freeRTOS/Source/Portable.
I have a problem with CMake: A static library and an executable are made but the build process is out of order. Thus, the library does not exist when the executable tries to link. I have read similar questions but did not find a solution. My project uses one root-CMakelists.txt that includes the other two:
Root: dev/CMakeLists.txt:
# Library project
include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src_lib/CMakeLists.txt)
# Client project
include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src_client/CMakeLists.txt)
Library: dev/src_lib/CMakeLists.txt
add_library(wof_static STATIC ${LIB_SRC})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(wof_static ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/3rdParty/lex/libs/amd64/libLexActivator.a pthread libnss3.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl3.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnspr4.so )
Executable: dev/src_client/CMakeLists.txt
add_executable(wof ${CLIENT_SRC})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( wof
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/build/libwof_static.a
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src_lib/3rdParty/lex/libs/amd64/libLexActivator.a
gmp
pthread
libnss3.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl3.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnspr4.so
)
The above TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES command uses the filename libwof_static.a, and thus, the build is out of order (i.e., it works only when I call make twice). Thus, I need to let CMake know that the executable depends on the library-target wof_static, right? I tried to do so:
Executable: dev/src_client/CMakeLists.txt (variant)
link_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/build/ ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src_lib/3rdParty/lex/libs/amd64/)
add_executable(wof ${CLIENT_SRC})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( wof
wof_static
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src_lib/3rdParty/lex/libs/amd64/libLexActivator.a
gmp
pthread
libnss3.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl3.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnspr4.so
)
The intention of the above is to let CMake know the target name wof_static. That seems to work because the compilation of the executable wof starts when the library is ready. But I assumed that CMake would know and use the output file libwof_static.a of the target wof_static. This does not seem to be true. The error I get is:
[ 94%] Linking CXX static library libwof_static.a
/usr/local/bin/cmake -P CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/cmake_clean_target.cmake
/usr/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/ar qc libwof_static.a CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/AngleEntry.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/CEdge.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/CMesh.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/CPatch.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/CTriangle.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Calc.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Casx.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Chain.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/ChainMgr.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Cloud.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/CloudMgr.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Hal.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Histogram.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/HoleFiller.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/HoleToCCD.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Inspector.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Iso.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/IsoStore.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/LexSample.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Loop.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Performance.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Pixel.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Plane.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Posix.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Rotx.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Segment3.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Smooth.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Surve.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Top.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/TopMelt.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Vector3.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Visualizer3.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Voro.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/Wof.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/WofMesh.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/api.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/api_io.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/devStuff.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/freeFunctions.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/geom_locate3/Node.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/geom_locate3/RTree.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/geom_octree/OctNode.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/geom_octree/Octree.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/geom_tools/GSS_HC2.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/geom_tools/GSS_HC3.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/testDataGenerators.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/tinyply.cpp.o CMakeFiles/wof_static.dir/src_lib/tools.cpp.o
/usr/bin/ranlib libwof_static.a
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build'
[ 94%] Built target wof_static
make -f CMakeFiles/wof.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/wof.dir/depend
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build'
cd /home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build && /usr/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/geom/repoWOF/dev /home/geom/repoWOF/dev /home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build /home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build /home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build/CMakeFiles/wof.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build'
make -f CMakeFiles/wof.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/wof.dir/build
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build'
[ 96%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/wof.dir/src_client/Params.cpp.o
[ 98%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/wof.dir/src_client/main.cpp.o
make[2]: *** No rule to make target '../3rdParty/lex/libs/amd64/libLexActivator.a', needed by 'wof'. Stop.
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
/usr/bin/c++ -I/home/geom/repoWOF/dev/include -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c++11 -fstrict-aliasing -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-long-long -O3 -Wextra -Wunused -Wall -pedantic-errors -frounding-math -funroll-loops -Wl,-s -o CMakeFiles/wof.dir/src_client/Params.cpp.o -c /home/geom/repoWOF/dev/src_client/Params.cpp
/usr/bin/c++ -I/home/geom/repoWOF/dev/include -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c++11 -fstrict-aliasing -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-long-long -O3 -Wextra -Wunused -Wall -pedantic-errors -frounding-math -funroll-loops -Wl,-s -o CMakeFiles/wof.dir/src_client/main.cpp.o -c /home/geom/repoWOF/dev/src_client/main.cpp
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build'
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:112: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/wof.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/wof.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/geom/repoWOF/dev/build'
Makefile:86: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
In your file dev/src_client/CMakeLists.txt, this line:
${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src_lib/3rdParty/lex/libs/amd64/libLexActivator.a
evaluates to the path:
dev/src_client/src_lib/3rdParty/lex/libs/amd64/libLexActivator.a
I don't think that is what you intend, as this path is different from the path you use in the dev/src_lib/CMakeLists.txt file.
Instead of CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR, use the CMake variable that points to the root source directory: CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR. Try something like this:
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( wof
wof_static
${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src_lib/3rdParty/lex/libs/amd64/libLexActivator.a
gmp
pthread
libnss3.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl3.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnspr4.so
)
I'm trying to install plexe-sumo with cmake. I followed the tutorial at plexe.car2x.org and here's the results:
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: Release
-- CMAKE_BINARY_DIR: /home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release
-- CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR: /home/cc/src/plexe-sumo
--
-- Platform:
-- Host: Linux4.15.0-34-genericx86_64
-- CMake: 3.12.2
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
--
-- Found Proj: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libproj.so
CMake Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.12/Modules/UseSWIG.cmake:627 (add_custom_target):
add_custom_target cannot create target "libsumo_swig_compilation" because
another target with the same name already exists. The existing target is a
custom target created in source directory
"/home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/src/libsumo". See documentation for policy
CMP0002 for more details.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
src/libsumo/CMakeLists.txt:39 (SWIG_ADD_LIBRARY)
-- Enabled features: Linux-4.15.0-34-generic Proj GUI GDAL OSG GL2PS SWIG
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
There is no file named 'libsumo_swig_compilation' under "/home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/src/libsumo".
Then I checked the error log file, but the errors shown are about pthread saying 'undefined reference to pthread_creat' and 'cannot find -lpthreads'. Actually my pthread library is installed at 'libc6: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0'.
So I was wondering what's the exact problem here and how to solve it. I'm using a virtual machine with ubuntu 16. I appreciate your help!
Following is the error log file:
Determining if the pthread_create exist failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_050d5/fast"
/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_050d5.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_050d5.dir/build
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_050d5.dir/CheckSymbolExists.c.o
/usr/bin/cc -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_050d5.dir/CheckSymbolExists.c.o -c /home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckSymbolExists.c
/home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckSymbolExists.c: In function ‘main’:
/home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckSymbolExists.c:8:11: warning: ISO C forbids conversion of function pointer to object pointer type [-Wpedantic]
return ((int*)(&pthread_create))[argc];
^
Linking C executable cmTC_050d5
/usr/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_050d5.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -rdynamic CMakeFiles/cmTC_050d5.dir/CheckSymbolExists.c.o -o cmTC_050d5
CMakeFiles/cmTC_050d5.dir/CheckSymbolExists.c.o: In function `main':
CheckSymbolExists.c:(.text+0x16): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/cmTC_050d5.dir/build.make:86: recipe for target 'cmTC_050d5' failed
make[1]: *** [cmTC_050d5] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Makefile:121: recipe for target 'cmTC_050d5/fast' failed
make: *** [cmTC_050d5/fast] Error 2
File /home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckSymbolExists.c:
/* */
#include <pthread.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
(void)argv;
#ifndef pthread_create
return ((int*)(&pthread_create))[argc];
#else
(void)argc;
return 0;
#endif
}
Determining if the function pthread_create exists in the pthreads failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_9f654/fast"
/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_9f654.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_9f654.dir/build
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_9f654.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o
/usr/bin/cc -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=pthread_create -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_9f654.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o -c /usr/local/share/cmake-3.12/Modules/CheckFunctionExists.c
Linking C executable cmTC_9f654
/usr/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_9f654.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=pthread_create -rdynamic CMakeFiles/cmTC_9f654.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o -o cmTC_9f654 -lpthreads
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpthreads
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/cmTC_9f654.dir/build.make:86: recipe for target 'cmTC_9f654' failed
make[1]: *** [cmTC_9f654] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/cc/src/plexe-sumo/build-release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Makefile:121: recipe for target 'cmTC_9f654/fast' failed
make: *** [cmTC_9f654/fast] Error 2
My assumption is that this is really a behavior which only the new cmake shows. You could try to rename all references to libsumo in the java part of the CMakeLists.txt or simply use the CMakeLists of the main line sumo here: https://github.com/eclipse/sumo/blob/master/src/libsumo/CMakeLists.txt
Here is a MakeFile for my project, since I'm using CLion for as my IDE, I need a Cmake configuration. I could not convert the following Makefile correctly.
all: VisualCryptography
VisualCryptography: VisualCryptographyGPU.o VisualCryptographyMC.o ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.o ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.o ExtVisualCryptographyMC.o VisualCryptographyCPUTest.o
g++ *.o -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -lcudart -lpthread ./lib/libVC.a -o VisualCryptography
rm -rf *.o
VisualCryptographyMC.o: ./source/VisualCryptographyMC.c
g++ -lpthread -c ./source/VisualCryptographyMC.c
VisualCryptographyCPUTest.o: ./source/VisualCryptographyCPUTest.c
g++ -lpthread -c ./source/VisualCryptographyCPUTest.c
VisualCryptographyGPU.o: ./source/VisualCryptographyGPU.cu
/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -c -arch=compute_20 -code=sm_20 -lm ./source/VisualCryptographyGPU.cu
ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.o: ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.c
g++ -c ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.c
ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.o: ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.cu
/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -c -arch=compute_20 -code=sm_20 -lm ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.cu
ExtVisualCryptographyMC.o: ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyMC.c
g++ -lpthread -c ./source/ExtVisualCryptographyMC.c
clean:
rm -rf *.o VisualCryptography
Here is my CMakeList.txt file:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(VC)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
find_package (Threads)
find_package(CUDA REQUIRED)
link_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
set(SOURCE_FILES
source/common.h
source/ExtVisualCryptographyGPU.cu
source/ExtVisualCryptographyCPU.c
source/ExtVisualCryptographyMC.c
source/preprocess.h
source/VisualCryptographyCPUDefault.h
source/VisualCryptographyCPUTest.c
source/VisualCryptographyCPUTest.h
source/VisualCryptographyMC.c
source/VisualCryptographyGPU.cu
source/VisualCryptographyGPU.h
source/VisualCryptographyMC.h)
add_executable(VC ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(VC ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT} libVC.a)
Where am I doing wrong?
This is the error that I'm getting:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lVC
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/VC.dir/build.make:172: recipe for target 'VC' failed
make[3]: *** [VC] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/VC.dir/all' failed
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/VC.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:79: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/VC.dir/rule' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/VC.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:118: recipe for target 'VC' failed
make: *** [VC] Error 2
I also should note that the libVC.a is in lib sub dir of my project, and all other source codes are in source sub dir. the main function is also in libVC.a, which is static.
Try changing the name as oLen suggested, this behavior is seen in some versions of Cmake. You can check another version if you insist on using the same name.
I have these files in the directory:
CMakeLists.txt datalink.c datalink.h protocol.a protocol.h
All these files were got from my teacher except CMakeLists.txt.
#CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(DataLinkSimulator)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(.)
set(SOURCE_FILES datalink.c protocol.a datalink.h protocol.h)
add_executable(DataLinkSimulator ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(DataLinkSimulator protocol.a)
I run 'cmake .' in this directory, and it works.
However, when I run 'make' , it gives me these errors.
Scanning dependencies of target DataLinkSimulator
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/datalink.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable DataLinkSimulator
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lprotocol
collect2: 错误:ld 返回 1 #(means "error: ld return 1")
CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/build.make:94: recipe for target 'DataLinkSimulator' failed
make[2]: *** [DataLinkSimulator] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/all] Error 2
Makefile:83: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
The error "cannot find -lprotocol" must caused by ld's mistaking protocol as a shared lib. But my protocol is a static lib. So I am confused.
If I edit makefile by myself instead of using cmake, it works correctly.
datalink: datalink.c datalink.h
gcc datalink.c protocol.a -o datalink -lm -lstdc++ -m32
clean:
${RM} datalink
${RM} *.o
I used a "make VERBOSE=1":
/usr/local/bin/cmake -H/home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux -B/home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/usr/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux/CMakeFiles /home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/shantom/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/QQ/Users/1044950475/FileRecv/Lab1-linux'
make -f CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/depend
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/shantom/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/QQ/Users/1044950475/FileRecv/Lab1-linux'
cd /home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux && /usr/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux /home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux /home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux /home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux /home/shantom/Desktop/FileRecv/Lab1-linux/CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/shantom/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/QQ/Users/1044950475/FileRecv/Lab1-linux'
make -f CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/build
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/shantom/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/QQ/Users/1044950475/FileRecv/Lab1-linux'
[ 50%] Linking C executable DataLinkSimulator
/usr/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/datalink.c.o -o DataLinkSimulator -Wl,-Bstatic -lprotocol -Wl,-Bdynamic
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lprotocol
collect2: 错误:ld 返回 1
CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/build.make:94: recipe for target 'DataLinkSimulator' failed
make[2]: *** [DataLinkSimulator] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/shantom/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/QQ/Users/1044950475/FileRecv/Lab1-linux'
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:67: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/DataLinkSimulator.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/shantom/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/QQ/Users/1044950475/FileRecv/Lab1-linux'
Makefile:83: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
In order to understand the error you need to launch make command from the command line using verbose mode; on Linux paltform it means launching:
make VERBOSE=1
In this manner you will have the entire command line used to compile the code.
In order to resolve your error you could:
add a link_directories(directory_where_you_have_library) CMake line adding the directory where you have protocol.a before target_link_libraries line
add protocol.a with absolute path.
Your modified Makefile works because probably you have it in the same directory of all the files while CMake creates many Makefiles in various directories starting from build root directory so it needs -L gcc flags (obtainable through link_directories) or -l with absolute path (obtainable adding protocol.a with absolute path).