custom route is not working in my case
i am trying to Create a URL in mvc4.
Route url:-
routes.MapRoute(
name: "DocumentDetails",
url: "DocumentDetails",
defaults: new { Controller = "Home", action = "DocumentDetails", DocumentId = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
Controller:-
public void DocumentDetails(int DocumentId)
{
some code
}
i am expecting following url.
just i am try to remove my controller Name in url.
www.mysite.com/DocumentDetails?DocumentId=15
Current working url
www.mysite.com/Home/DocumentDetails?DocumentId=15
You can use MapMvcAttributeRoutes.
add this to your controller
[Route("DocumentDetails/{DocumentId}")]
public ActionResult DocumentDetails(int DocumentId)
{
some code
}
now documentid set as url.
you need to add this in your RouteConfig
routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();
Related
I'm working on building a MVC4 web app and want to set specific URL I would like to use in the start point of my web application.
So I changed some values in RouteConfig.cs like this below.
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{action}.mon/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "login", action = "index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
you may notify this, but I put a suffix after action name, so that I could invoke a controller, displaying the URL like " index.mon "
if I manually put "index.mon" after host address in URL bar, then it works just okay.
But when the app gets started automatically, it throws 403.14 error. ( "automatically start" means here that I ran this app by putting F5 key to run a temporary IIS server. )
the login controller looks like this
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace Monarch815MVC.Controllers
{
public class loginController : Controller
{
//
// GET: /login/
public ActionResult index()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult loginProcess(string id = "000000", string pass = "example", string scode = "co")
{
Dictionary<string, object> sessionData = null;
String SqlCommand = "USP_LOGIN";
DataSet UserInfo = dataController.ExecuteDataset(dataController.CONN_STRING, CommandType.StoredProcedure, SqlCommand, arParms);
if (UserInfo.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
{
sessionData = new Dictionary<string, object>();
for (int i = 0; UserInfo.Tables[0].Rows[0].Table.Columns.Count > i; i++)
{
sessionData.Add(UserInfo.Tables[0].Rows[0].Table.Columns[i].Caption, UserInfo.Tables[0].Rows[0].ItemArray[i]);
}
}
return View();
}
}
}
( let's forget about the loginProcess, I took off a few codes. )
Do I have to do something on returning phase in index() or on Web.config? or, RouteConfig.cs?
I have to use the suffix ".mon" to invoke controllers with it.
I could think of solving this issue by only using a hack. You might want to create a dummy action which will be the default action and upon being hit will redirect the request to your index.mon
i tried following, Please check if this helps you. Thanks.
In the route config
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "DefaultY",
url: "{action}-mon/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "DefaultX2",
url: "{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Startup", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
In controller
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult Startup()
{
return RedirectToRoute("DefaultY", new {controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
}
}
For me i used index-mon. index.mon was not working (something which i'l explore later, perhaps it relates to static files), but above code demonstrates the approach.
Hope that helps.
I want to go to http://myserver and be able to get Help Pages as the default home page, so the first thing a guest to http://myserver should see is the Help Page.
I have a default route set up like this:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Then I have my Help Page Area registration set up like this:
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
context.MapRoute(
"HelpPage_Default",
"doc/{action}/{apiId}",
new { controller = "Help", action = "Index", apiId = UrlParameter.Optional });
HelpPageConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
}
When I change RouteConfig's controller to "Help" I get:
The view 'Index' or its master was not found or no view engine
supports the searched locations
When I change Help Page route to "{controller}/{action}/{apiId}" my AttributeRoutes stop working.
Is there some easy way to make ASP.NET Help Pages default home page?
I accomplished this with the following RouteConfig. I am also using ASP.Net Help Pages to auto-generate my documentation from the inline XML comments:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
// By default route the user to the Help area if accessing the base URI.
routes.MapRoute(
"Help Area",
"",
new { controller = "Help", action = "Index" }
).DataTokens = new RouteValueDictionary(new { area = "HelpPage" });
}
}
I should also mention that I don't have any other routing in this class since I am using Attribute Routing on API methods individually.
For those who search where to add the route, with the current version of the WebApi and of the NuGet package you have to search for the file named "HelpPageAreaRegistration" in the Area folder added by NuGet.
Here is mine once it was coded to have the help page with WebApi has default web page.
public class HelpPageAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
{
public override string AreaName
{
get
{
return "HelpPage";
}
}
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
context.MapRoute(
"HelpPage_Default",
"Help/{action}/{apiId}",
new { controller = "Help", action = "Index", apiId = UrlParameter.Optional });
context.MapRoute(
"Help Area",
"",
new { controller = "Help", action = "Index" }
);
HelpPageConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
}
}
I'm building a site for a client using .Net MVC 4. The entire site uses the default MVC 4 route and all the pages work fine
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
)
There is a page on the site called 'Teachers'. For this page, there are several links that take you to new pages that are subsets of the 'Teachers' page. The client wants the url structure to appear like this
www.{mysite}.com/School/Teachers/Apply
www.{mysite}.com/School/Teachers/Benefits
I thought I could simple add the Apply and Benefits pages as an ActionResult in my SchoolController then use the routing feature in MVC to map the url to the correct ActionResult method in the SchoolController.
This is my controller:
public class SchoolController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult Administration()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult Teachers()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult Apply()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult Benefits()
{
return View();
}
}
This is the custom route that I tried.
routes.MapRoute(
"Teachers",
"{controller}/{page}/{action}",
new { controller = "School", page = "Teachers", action = "Index" }
)
I placed this route before the default route but this adds 'teachers' to every url on the site like this:
www.{mysite}.com/{controller}/teachers/{action}
SUMMARY
All the pages on my site use this url structure:
www.{mysite}.com/{controller}/{action}
This one page, however, has the following structure:
www.{mysite}.com/{controller}/teachers/{action}
How can I do this with routes?
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "TeachersActions",
url: "School/Teachers/{action}",
defaults: new { controller = "School" },
constraints: new { action = "Apply|Benefits" } // actions under Teachers
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index",
id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Any actions you want to be under Teachers should be added to the route. It is actually not necessary to specify defaults for action or page for this route to work (unless you do have some need for a page route value to be captured). The catch here is that a user can still target the actions under Teachers by entering the URL School/{action} because it is caught by the default route. Now this may or may not be a concern for you. Personally I would not consider it such a big issue since the users should just be using the site's navigation instead of entering the URLs manually.
i am trying to create a stackoverflow like url.
I the following example works fine. But if i remove the controller then it errors out.
http://localhost:12719/Thread/Thread/500/slug-url-text
Note the first Thread is the controller the second is the action.
How can i make the above URL look like the following excluding the controller name from the url?
http://localhost:12719/Thread/500/slug-url-text
My Routes
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute("Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}/{ignoreThisBit}",
new
{
controller = "Home",
action = "Index",
id = "",
ignoreThisBit = ""
}); // Parameter defaults )
}
}
Thread Controller
public class ThreadController : Controller
{
//
// GET: /Thread/
public ActionResult Index()
{
string s = URLFriendly("slug-url-text");
string url = "Thread/" + 500 + "/" + s;
return RedirectPermanent(url);
}
public ActionResult Thread(int id, string slug)
{
return View("Index");
}
}
Placing the following route before the default route definition will directly call the 'Thread' action in 'Thread' controller with the 'id' and 'slug' parameter.
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Thread",
url: "Thread/{id}/{slug}",
defaults: new { controller = "Thread", action = "Thread", slug = UrlParameter.Optional },
constraints: new { id = #"\d+" }
);
Then if you really want it to be like stackoverflow, and assume someone enters the id part and not the slug part,
public ActionResult Thread(int id, string slug)
{
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(slug)){
slug = //Get the slug value from db with the given id
return RedirectToRoute("Thread", new {id = id, slug = slug});
}
return View();
}
hope this helps.
In ASP.NET MVC, we have #Url.Action for actions. Is there something similar like #Url.Api which would route to /api/controller?
The ApiController has a property called Url which is of type System.Web.Http.Routing.UrlHelper which allows you to construct urls for api controllers.
Example:
public class ValuesController : ApiController
{
// GET /api/values
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
// returns /api/values/123
string url = Url.Route("DefaultApi", new { controller = "values", id = "123" });
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
// GET /api/values/5
public string Get(int id)
{
return "value";
}
...
}
This UrlHelper doesn't exist neither in your views nor in the standard controllers.
UPDATE:
And in order to do routing outside of an ApiController you could do the following:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
string url = Url.RouteUrl(
"DefaultApi",
new { httproute = "", controller = "values", id = "123" }
);
return View();
}
}
or inside a view:
<script type="text/javascript">
var url = '#Url.RouteUrl("DefaultApi", new { httproute = "", controller = "values", id = "123" })';
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: 'GET',
success: function(result) {
// ...
}
});
</script>
Notice the httproute = "" route token which is important.
Obviously this assumes that your Api route is called DefaultApi in your RegisterRoutes method in Global.asax:
routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
It works with the simpler form of Url.Action thus you don't have to reference any Routing names:
Url.Action("ActionName", "ControllerName", new { httproute = "DefaultApi" })
You might want to add an area = "" if the URL is needed within an Area. (Api controllers are outside of Areas by default.) I'm using MVC 4.
Want to be able to generate links in a typesafe manner, without hardcoded strings (controller names)?
There's a nuget for that! (and it's written by Mark Seeman)
https://github.com/ploeh/Hyprlinkr
Works like this:
Routes, as usual:
name: "API Default",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
Get an URL:
var linker = new RouteLinker(request);
var uri = linker.GetUri<FooController>(r => r.GetById(1337));
Result:
http://localhost/api/foo/1337
Here is the KISS method for answering the question:
If this is the code that you would use to create a MVC controller URL
#Url.Action("Edit", "MyController")
In order to get a URL for the API version of the controller (assuming you use the same controller name) you can use
#Url.Action("Edit", "api/MyController")
All the Url.Action method is doing is appending the root path of the application, with the controller name, followed by the action name (unless it is "Index" in which case it is not appended. if the route values object has an id property the value is also appended to the URL.