How to bind Vue js watchers to an array of objects - vue.js

I have an array that contains many objects like this :
[{x: updateX}, {y: updateY} ]
By using this array, I want to generate Vue js watchers automatically like this:
watch: {
x(){
this.updateX()
},
y(){
this.updateY()
}
}
I only know that vue keep watchers as array.

you can create an array and return from it a list of functions something like this:
data(){ return {
watcherArray: [];
}
}
methods: {
pushToWatchersArray() {
this.watcherArray.push(someValue);
}
returnNewWatchers(){
return { this.watchersArray.map(watcher => return `${watcher}(){
this.updatewatcher()}
}
watch: {
[...this.returnNewWatchers()]
}
You may also need to rerender the component when changing the watchers, I am not sure about this, in addition you may need a separate watcher to watch for changes on the array to do this rerender.

You can use a deep watcher for that
watch: {
arr: {
handler(val){
// do stuff
},
deep: true
}
}

Related

Can not catch Vuex state change in my Vue component

I have a Vuex store where I have a getter which works correctly and I can see the changes on the state. But if I call this getter as computed property in component it does not work. The value is still the same.
The store code looks like:
mutations: {
UPDATE_SERVER_FILTERS(state, payload) {
this._vm.$set(state, 'serverFilters', payload);
//state.serverFilters = payload; // Both patterns work
},
getters: {
serverFilters(state) {
return state.serverFilters; // This works fine
}
}
}
The component code:
computed: {
serverFilters() {
return this.$store.getters[this.storeName + '/serverFilters'];
},
}
Here is JSFiddle example https://jsfiddle.net/camo/je0gw9t3/4/ which works fine. And it is a problem cause in my project it does not work. I am prepared to die...
How can I solve it?
In the most bottom part:
new Vue({
store,
el: '#example',
data() {
return {};
},
computed: {},
methods: {
changeFilters() {
this.$store.dispatch(this.storeName + '/updateFilters');
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ there is no storeName
},
},
});
The changeFilters method. You are using this.storeName, but there is no this.storeName! Just like the Child component, add storeName: 'a' to the data() then it should work.
https://jsfiddle.net/4yfv3w87/
Here is the debug process for your reference:
First open the Vue Devtools and switch to the timeline tab. And just click the button, you will see that there is no action is being fired. So the problem must be the one who dispatches the action. And then you will notice that the root component doesn't have a storeName.
So don't panic, just try to trace the code. It will only take a few minutes to find out the issue!
Computed properties might have problem to make an observer reference from returned value out of function. Instead of chaining getters and computed properties, why you don't use just getters or computed properties ? In my opinion, it's a bad practice to use them both, and I can't imagine a situation you need it. So if you need filter operations in many components, just make a getter and use getter in components instead of computed properties.
If you really want to chain them, try this:
new Vue({
store,
el: '#example',
data() {
return {
storeName: 'a'
}
},
computed: {
filters() {
get() {
return this.$store.getters[`${this.storeName}/getFilters`];
}
set(newValue) {
this.$store.dispatch(this.storeName + '/updateFilters');
}
},
},
})
Comment please if someone check it. I don't know are it works.

How to compute a property based on an object with fallback

I have a component that receives an object as prop, like this:
props: ['propObject']
Then, there's a default object defined (I use VueX, so it's actually defined as a $store getter, but to make it simpler, let's say it's defined in the data method) in the data:
data() {
return {
dataObject: {defaultValueA: 1, defaultValueB: 2}
}
}
And I'd like to have a computed property that would behavior like this:
computed: {
computedObject() {
return Object.values(this.propObject).length > 0 ? this.propObject : this.dataObject;
}
}
However, I know this is not possible because Vue watchers don't watch for changes in the key/value pairs of an object.
I have tried to go with a watched property, like this:
props: ['propObject'],
data() {
return {
object: {},
defaultObject: {}
}
},
watch: {
propObject: {
handler: function() {
this.setComputedObject();
},
deep: true
}
},
methods: {
setComputedObject() {
this.object = Object.values(this.propObject).length > 0 ? this.propObject : this.defaultObject;
}
},
mounted() {
this.setComputedObject();
}
However, the watcher handler is not being called at all when the propObject changes, but if I call it directly via console, it works. Is there any way that I can make the computedObject become reactive?
you need to use Vue.set/vm.$set where you change the props (in source component)
for example
changeProp(){
this.$set(propObject,'newprop','newval');
}
and then just you regualr compouted in the target component (the component which receive the prop)
source : https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/list.html#Object-Change-Detection-Caveats

Computed property react to localstorage change

I'm saving an array into local storage
and adding/removing from the array like.
I want the count of the array to update in the component as and when new items get added to the array in localstorage
I am using a computed property:
numOfCodes: {
// getter
get: function() {
let storageItems = localStorage.getItem("items");
if (storageItems) {
var items = JSON.parse(storageItems);
return items.length;
}
return 0;
}
}
The count is not changing as expected. it remains the same.
I have tried using vuex, but still have the issue. the goal is having the value react to the localstorage change
I think a solution to this would be to use vuex, I've mocked up an example below:
On your component:
computed: {
...mapGetters({
itemsCount: 'mockLocalStorage/itemsCount'
})
},
created() {
this.setItems(...);
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
setItems: 'mockLocalStorage/setItems'
})
}
In vuex:
state = {
items: []
};
getters = {
itemsCount: state => state.items.length
};
actions: {
setItems({ commit }, items) {
localStorage.setItem('items', items);
commit('setItems', items);
}
};
this.itemsCount would then be reactive in your component, and you could create a few more actions to add and remove individual items.
The localStorage does not share the reactivity system of Vue. This whole process is handled by Vue itself. See also here. I think you should be able to manually trigger a re-render by forcing Vue to update all of its components using forceUpdate. However, keep in mind that you would have to trigger the re-render whenever you update the localStorage or whenever you expect it to be updated.
Use a watcher.
props: ['storageItems', 'itemsLength'],
watch: {
storageItems: function(newVal, oldVal) {
this.storageItems = newVal
this.itemsLength = newVal.length
}
}

vue.js two way data-binding between components

Please take a look at this not-working pseudo code:
Vue.component('child', {
props: [],
template: '<div><input v-model="text"></div>',
data: function() {
return {child-text: ""}
}
})
Vue.component('parent', {
template: '<h1> {{text}} </h1>'
data: function() {
return {parent-text: ""}
}
})
What is the most elegant way to fix this code that whenever the user changes the content of input box in child component, then the variable child-text in child component and the variable parent-text in parent component will change automatically? I also want that if the variable child-text and/or parent-text change then the content of input box will change respectively?
I solved this with my own little data store, its a very simple approach but works good enough for me without the necessity to dive into Vuex.
First, I create my data store somewhere before initializing anything else.
window.globalData = new Vue({
data: {
$store: {}
},
});
After that, I add a global Mixin that allows to get and set data to the global storage.
Vue.mixin({
computed: {
$store: {
get: function () { return window.globalData.$data.$store },
set: function (newData) { window.globalData.$data.$store = newData; }
}
}
});
Then, every component can access the data storage by this.$store. You can check a working example here:
https://codesandbox.io/s/62wvro7083

use $on() inside computed: {} in vue.js

I am trying to use checked values of HTML checkboxes in another component like below but I am not getting any output.
computed: {
formated () {
EventBus.$on('change', function (checkedSkills) {
console.log(checkedSkills)
});
}
},
Thanks
UPDATE
Now I am trying to do like below
data() {
return {
values: [],
}
},
computed: {
formated () {
console.log(this.values)
}
},
created () {
EventBus.$on('change', function (skillName) {
this.values = skillName
});
},
I think you are misunderstanding what the computed object is for. computed is so that you can create what are essentially variables using other bits of data or logic.
Your new computed value formated (BTW, it's "formatted" with two t's) is actually a method, not a variable.
You should simply change computed to methods if you want to log something to the console.
Here is a section in the Vue docs about the differences between computed and methods: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/computed.html#Computed-Caching-vs-Methods
So instead of what you have now:
computed: {
formated () {
console.log(this.values)
}
},
You should simply have:
methods: {
formated () {
console.log(this.values)
}
},