Hive Summing up data in the table based on the date range - sql

Question

Have a table with the following schema design and the data residing inside it is like:
ID HITS MISS DDATE
1 10 3 20180101
1 33 21 20180122
1 84 11 20180901
1 11 2 20180405
1 54 23 20190203
1 33 43 20190102
4 54 22 20170305
4 56 88 20180115
5 87 22 20180809
5 66 48 20180617
5 91 53 20170606
DataTypes:
ID INT
HITS INT
MISS INT
DDATE STRING
The requirement is to calculate the total of the given (HITS and MISS) on yearly basis i.e 2017,2018,2019...
Written the following query:
SELECT ID,
SUM(HITS) AS HITS,SUM(MISS) AS MISS,
CASE
WHEN DDATE BETWEEN '201701' AND '201712' THEN '2017' ELSE
'NOTHING' END AS TTL_YR17_DATA
CASE
WHEN DDATE BETWEEN '201801' AND '201812' THEN '2018' ELSE
'NOTHING' END AS TTL_YR18_DATA
CASE
WHEN DDATE BETWEEN '201901' AND '201912' THEN '2019' ELSE
'NOTHING' END AS TTL_YR19_DATA
FROM
HST_TABLE
WHERE
DDATE BETWEEN '201801' AND '201812'
GROUP BY
ID,DDATE;
But, the query is not fetching the expected result.
Actual O/P:
1 10 3 2018
1 33 21 2018
1 84 11 2018
1 11 2 2018
1 54 23 2019
1 33 43 2019
4 54 22 2017
4 56 88 2018
5 87 22 2018
5 66 48 2018
5 91 53 2017
Expected O/P:
1 138 37 2018
4 56 88 2018
5 153 70 2018
1 87 66 2019
5 91 53 2017
Another related question:
Is there a way that I can avoid passing the DDATE range in the query? As this should be given by the user and shouldn't be hardcoded.
Any help/advice to achieve the above two requirements will be really helpful.

Answer 1

OK,it's easy to implement this with the substring function in HIVE, as below:
select
substring(dddate,0,4) as the_year,
id,
sum(hits) as hits_num,
sum(miss) as miss_num
from
hst_table
group by
substring(dddate,0,4),
id
order by
the_year,
id

Answer 2

The answer above by #Shawn.X is correct but has a logical flaw. Below is the corrected one:
select
substring(ddate,0,4) as the_year,
id,
sum(hits) as hits_num,
sum(miss) as miss_num
from
hst_table
group by
substring(ddate,0,4),
id
order by
the_year,
id;