I am creating an app in React Native (create react native) and I am attempting to fetch data from an API every time a user transitions to a screen.
For navigation, I am using the React Navigation library with a combination of Drawer and Stack Navigators.
Typically, I have seen fetch handled via the ComponentDidMount() lifecycle. However, when navigating to a screen in a stack navigator, the ComponentDidMount() lifecycle doesn't appear to trigger and the fetch doesn't run.
Ex. user is on post index, then navigates to add post screen, submits and is redirected to view screen (for that post), then clicks back to return to index. Returning to index does not trigger ComponentDidMount() and fetch isn't run again, so results are not updated.
Additionally, sometimes I need to access navigation params to alter a fetch request when navigation between screens.
I originally was attempting to determine screen transition (when navigation params were passed) via componentWillReceiveProps() method, however, this seemed a bit unreliable.
I did more reading and it sounds like I should be subscribing to listeners (via react navigation). I am having a hard time finding recent examples.
Current process (example)
On the desired screen I would subscribe to listener(s) in the componentDidMount() method:
async componentDidMount() {
this.subs = [this.props.navigation.addListener('willFocus', payload => this.setup(payload))];
}
Based of an example, it sounds like its good practice to remove all subs when unmounting the screen, so I also add:
componentWillUnmount() {
this.subs.forEach((sub) => {
sub.remove();
});
}
then I add a setup() callback method that calls whatever fetch methods I require:
setup = (payload) => {
this.getExampleDataFromApi();
};
Additionally, sometimes I need to access Navigation params that will be used in API queries.
I am setting these params via methods in other screens like so:
goToProfile = (id) => {
this.props.navigation.navigate('Profile', {
exampleParam: 'some value',
});
};
It seems like I cannot access the navigation prop via the provided getParam() method when within callback method from a navigation listener.
For example, this returns undefined.
setup = (payload) => {
console.log(navigation.getParam('exampleParam', []));
};
Instead I am having to do
componentDidFocus = (payload) => {
console.log(payload.action.params.exampleParam);
};
Question
I wanted to ask if my approach for handling fetch when navigating seems appropriate, and if not, what is a better way to tackle handling API requests when navigating between screens?
Thanks, I really appreciate the help!
Related
I am developing a React Native app and I am currently using a component in 2 different places of my app. I navigate from one place to another using a Drawer Navigator (React Navigation v6). This component updates a state when receiving a response from an API. However, if I switch to the other place where this component gets rendered, the state remains (therefore the visual message from the API appears inside it).
Why does this happen? Shouldn't all states reset on unmount and get the initial value (the one passed to useState()) when the component gets mounted again? This not the behavior I want and from what I know, this was not supposed to happen.
What can I do to make my state not persist on screen change? I have implemented the code below to be executed when a menu screen is selected, but has no effect on this issue:
navigation.dispatch(
CommonActions.reset({
index: 0,
key: null,
routes: [{ name: targetScreen }]
})
This behavior in react-native differs from react. This is documented here.
If you are coming to react-navigation from a web background, you may assume that when user navigates from route A to route B, A will unmount (its componentWillUnmount is called) and A will mount again when user comes back to it. While these React lifecycle methods are still valid and are used in react-navigation, their usage differs from the web.
Consider a screen A and a screen B. Suppose we navigate from A to B.
When going back from B to A, componentWillUnmount of B is called, but componentDidMount of A is not because A remained mounted the whole time.
This is valid for all navigators in react-native-navigation. Thus, if we have a tab bar navigation with 5 tabs, and each tab nests a Stack, then we could navigate on one stack to a certain depth, then switch the tab, and then switch the tab back again, and all screens visited will remain mounted.
Edit: In response to the comments. The recommended standard pattern to resolve your issue is as follows.
// some state in my component
const [state, setState] = useState()
useFocusEffect(
React.useCallback(() => {
// set state to initial value
setState()
}, [])
);
This is described here.
Your component does not unmount when you navigate out of component. Consider manually reseting your state inside this hook useFocusEffect
I have a basic tab navigation HOME-UPLOAD-PROFILE. 'HOME' screen has values which fetch with an api from a different web site. After user log in navigation system direct user to this home page and "fetch" working well. But when i upload something using 'UPLOAD' screen and then return 'HOME' screen datas not updating. Whereas 'componentDidMount' should works everytime and bring datas every clicking 'HOME' screen I could not find any solution or answere
export default class Home extends Component {
state = {
data: []
};
async componentDidMount() {
//Burada kullanıcı yoksa ülkeleri getireceğiz
const rest = await fetch(
'https://www.birdpx.com/mobile/fotografgetir/' + this.state.page,
{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Accept: 'application/json',
'Content-type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify(datam)
}
);
const gelenVeri = await rest.text();
let convertedVeri = JSON.parse(gelenVeri);
this.setState({
data: convertedVeri
});
}
}
You can check by logging if componentDidMount is triggered.
componentDidMount won't be triggered when you navigate between tabs in tabNavigator, except for the first time when tabNavigator is mounted.
You can choose one of the following 2 ways to implement what you need.
1. Use global redux state instead of component state. (Recommended)
You can implement redux to your project (if you aren't using). Use redux state in Home component instead of current component state.
On Upload screen, once uploading is done you can change the redux store by dispatching an action. This will instantly reflect on your Home component.
2. Fetch data on component focus event
If you want to catch the focus event for a specific tab component, you can use didFocus event listener of navigation lifecycle.
const didFocusSubscription = this.props.navigation.addListener(
'didFocus',
payload => {
console.debug('didFocus', payload);
}
);
// Remove the listener when you are done
didFocusSubscription.remove();
If you are using react-navigation, components do not unmount when you navigate from one screen to the next on a stack navigator.
You can listen to navigation lifecycle events in a component (https://reactnavigation.org/docs/4.x/navigation-prop/#addlistener---subscribe-to-updates-to-navigation-lifecycle)
or if you are using withNavigationFocus HOC for passing navigation prop to a component you can use the isFocused prop to know about the recent focus on you component.
I have a homepage with <router-link> tags to views. It is a simple master/detail relationship where the Homepage is a catalogue of products and the Product detail page/view shows information on each item.
When I first launch the website and click on an item on the Homepage view (e.g. URL: http://localhost:8080/100-sql-server-2019-licence), the Product view gets loaded and the product detail loads fine.
If I then press the back button in the browser to return to the Homepage and then click on a different Product (e.g. URL: http://localhost:8080/101-oracle-12c-licence), the URL in the browser address bar changes but I get the previous product's information. Its lightning quick and no new network calls are done which means its just showing a cached page of the previous product. If I then hit the refresh button while on that page, the network call is made and the correct product information is displayed.
I did a search online but couldn't find this problem described on the search results. Could anyone point me in the right direction of how to cause a refresh/re-render of a route when the route changes?
What is happening
vue-router will cache your components by default.
So when you navigate to the second product (that probably renders the same component as the first product), the component will not be instantiated again for performance reasons.
From the vue-router documentation:
For example, for a route with dynamic params /foo/:id, when we
navigate between /foo/1 and /foo/2, the same Foo component instance
will be reused.
The easy (but dirty) fix
The easy -but hacky and not recommended - way to solve this is to give your <router-view /> a key property, e.g.:
<router-view :key="$route.fullPath" />
This will force vue-router to re-instantiate the view component every time the url changes.
However you will loose all performance benefits you would normally get from the caching.
Clean fix: properly handling route changes
The clean way to solve this problem is to react to the route-change in your component (mostly this boils down to moving ajax calls from mounted into a $route watcher), e.g.:
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
productDetails: null,
loading: false
};
},
watch: {
'$route': {
// with immediate handler gets called on first mount aswell
immediate: true,
// handler will be called every time the route changes.
// reset your local component state and fetch the new data you need here.
async handler(route) {
this.loading = true;
this.productDetails = null;
try {
// example for fetching your product data
const res = await fetch("http://give.me.product.data/" + encodeURIComponent(route.params.id));
this.productDetails = await res.json();
} finally {
this.loading = false;
}
}
}
}
};
</script>
Alternative: Navigation Guards
Alternatively you could also use vue-routers In-Component Navigation Guards to react to route changes:
<script>
export default {
async beforeRouteUpdate (to, from, next) {
// TODO: The route has changed.
// The old route is in `from`, the new route in `to`.
this.productData = await getProductDataFromSomewhere();
// route will not change before you haven't called `next()`
next();
}
};
</script>
The downside of the navigation guards is that you can only use them directly in the component that the route renders.
So you can't use navigation guards in components deeper within the hierarchy.
The upside is that the browser will not view your site before you call next(), which gives you time to load the data necessary before your route is displayed.
Some helpful ressources
Vue Router Navigation Guards Documentation
vue-router github issue
Similar Question about vue-router component reuse on stackoverflow
I need to fetch products each time a user navigates the products screen of a react native app being built with expo. I found out that the component lifecycle hook : componentDidMount is called just once. This is an issue because if the products are updated on the backend / API, if the componentDidMount is not called again when the user visits the product page again, they won't see latest products which defeats the purpose of the app. How may i approach this ?
Thanks
Use componentDidUpdate() method. This will execute automatically before render() method gets triggered.
Please read this to know about the life cycle of react-native.
Call a function inside componentDidUpdate() like this
componentDidMount()
{
this.loadInitialState();
}
and then do your API call and set state in loadInitialState() function. Hope this will work
Hope it helps .feel free for doubts.
You can add a navigation listener: Subscribe to updates to navigation lifecycle
this.props.navigation.addListener(
'didFocus',
() => {
this.getData()
}
)
use WebSocket for realtime application
We are using React-Redux in your application. The problem is that we want to do undo and redo Redux state based on user navigation from browser buttons. Assume user is in page A and user browses couple of other pages and then he navigates to page A, for instance. Now If user presses back button in the browser, he'll go back to page A but here we want to have the previous instance of state which application had when user the page A.
Is there a centralized approach to solve this problem that doesn't need to handle the state manipulation manually.
What you are trying to achieve is a default behavior of React-Redux. If you are not trying to dispatch some actions, which manipulates specific component's state, when a route changes, it should persist its old state, without any additional functionality.
So my guess is that you are dispatching some actions when new route loads the component. How it could be dealt with this (e.g not to fetch resources from rest API once it existed, which finally caused to manipulate component) is here: https://github.com/reactjs/redux/blob/master/examples/async/src/actions/index.js#L35
const shouldFetchPosts = (state, reddit) => {
const posts = state.postsByReddit[reddit]
if (!posts) {
return true
}
if (posts.isFetching) {
return false
}
return posts.didInvalidate
}
export const fetchPostsIfNeeded = reddit => (dispatch, getState) => {
if (shouldFetchPosts(getState(), reddit)) {
return dispatch(fetchPosts(reddit))
}
}
So what this is doing is that it won't pass a new data into component once route changes if it already exists, so the old data/state stays there. You can abstract this functions more to make it easily reusable for all the other components.