wdSectionBreakNextPage does not come with a trailing paragraph mark
I have a massive table i copy from excel to word sprinkled throughout with homemade fields PAGEX and SECTIONX. My macro will change these to page and section breaks, splitting the table for each (what I want). But page breaks come with a trailing paragraph mark before the table and section breaks do not. My feeble attempts to insert a paragraph mark after a section break always ends up with the paragraph mark inside the table.
My goal is to get the same gap between my header and the beginning of the table after both section breaks and page breaks. I think I simply want a macro to insert a paragraph mark after my section breaks similar to the way wdPageBreak works (i.e., between the break and the table). But I'm open to suggestions.
As perhaps further clarification, doing this manually involves creating a new row after a section break, then converting that row to text (quite impractical for the counts I'm looking at).
Do While .Execute
Selection.Delete
Selection.InsertBreak Type:=wdSectionBreakNextPage
Loop
Try:
ActiveDocument.Compatibility(wdSplitPgBreakAndParaMark) = False
thanks free and macro. i probably should have noted that i'm a vba novice (cut-and-paste mostly).
i decided it was easiest to just insert a page break after each section break, and then do a replace of ^m^p by ^p.
this works in my case, but won't work for others reading this if they have existing page breaks they don't want to lose.
GJ
Related
I have a table in Word that has column titles. When the page breaks the table rolls over to the next page and the headers repeat. However, I also have section titles that are important to see as well. If you look at the example below, I have the section '2' at the top next to sub-section 'C'.
a) I will be generating MHTML dynamically for import into Word so if it is possible to generate MHTML that will enable the above then that would be great. Otherwise ...
b) Is there any way within Word to manually or using VBA mark up the sections so they know to roll over to the next page automatically, so that the table will update itself if there are any changes to page-break locations. Alternatively...
c) I might have to write some VBA that checks that the section numbers are in the right place every time the VBA code is manually run, although I suspect that might start to get messy as I will also have to remove any existing 'pulled' section numbers that might have been inserted.
Thanks
I am having an issue when inserting a file into a word document(main document) using the InsertFile method using a Word VBA Macro I created, where it is inserting an extra space to the left of the paragraph I am trying to insert into the document. The document I amd trying to insert into is set up with multiple bookmarks that either deletes or retains paragraphs and is supposed to retain the spacing between the paragraphs. For whatever reason When inserting a file it adds not only that extra space but also adds extra lines after the paragraph too. Just so you know I have space symbols enabled which word represents with dots.
Below is the structure of the main document that I am inserting all of the text into (I scratched out text from a paragraph that is always in the main document, anonymized the text):
The reason why the middle paragraph bookmark isn't set to the same line as the previous paragraph is because when I try to insert a line break before inserting the file it doesn't add the line breaks and just prints the text in the previous paragraph when i really want them seperated. Wierd thing is the line breaks work for the other paragraphs that are not inserting text from a file...
The file I am attempting to insert is just a word document which consists of one paragraph of text where the space before the first word of the paragraph is not present but when inserted that space is added. Here is an image of the issue with the main document after all of the insertions(anonymized the text with explanations of the issue):
My code first sets the bookmark to a range variable, then sets the text of the bookmark to blank(essentially deleting the bookmark), then uses that range variable to insert either a file, hardcoded text or a database field. The code works fine for the text or database field but adds that extra space when inserting text from a file. Here is the code I am using to insert the file into my main document:
BookmarkRange.InsertFile (FiletoInsert)
My question is there a way to avoid this extra space? Or if not do I just need to figure out the range for that extra space and then delete it out after the insertion? Let me know if you need more information to answer this question.
I can't duplicate the space you're seeing when you insert a file, unless that file has a space as its first character.
When you insert a file, the last character inserted will be a paragraph mark, which explains why the text following what you insert "moves down". If you're getting more than one new paragraph then the file you're inserting contains multiple "empty" paragraphs at the end.
There are two possibilities for bringing in the file and suppressing that paragraph mark:
Bookmark the text in the file that you want to bring in. InsertFile has a parameter Range that lets you specify a bookmark name in the file and inserts only the bookmark's content:
rngBookmark.InsertFile "C:\Test\Test_Centered.docx", "test3"
Remove the paragraph after inserting the file. Range.InsertFile leaves the range at its starting point. So a second range is needed to mark the point that follows the inserted content.
Sub InsertFileNoLeadingSpace()
Dim rngBookmark As Word.Range, rngAfterBookmark As Word.Range
Set rngBookmark = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("test1").Range
Set rngAfterBookmark = rngBookmark.Duplicate
rngAfterBookmark.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
'Move one character further so that the Range is beyond the inserted content
rngAfterBookmark.MoveStart wdCharacter, 1
rngBookmark.InsertFile "C:\Test\Test_Centered.docx"
'Move it back by two in order to pick up the inserted paragraph mark
rngAfterBookmark.MoveEnd wdCharacter, -2
'If the position after the inserted content is required after deleting the paragraph mark
'this next line is necessary because deleting the paragraph mark
'sets rngAfterBookmark to another location - it doesn't remain where you'd think
Set rngBookmark = rngAfterBookmark.Duplicate
rngAfterBookmark.Delete
rngBookmark.Select
End Sub
Forward
I am making a "label program" that will print waybill information. Consists of a table in Word on a custom 3x5 inch document with 0 margins.
I currently have a simple form that, if you need copies, it will edit one of the cells so that each time it prints the "pieces count" is incremented. 1of10, 2of10, 3of10.....
While that worked the code submitted a separate print job for each "label". That created a problem for the end user where they would have to wait about 5-10 seconds between print jobs. When printing a couple of hundred of these at a time those seconds can add up.
Corrective solution
To try an alleviate this problem I wanted to make copies of the table so that 100 labels would be printed as one 100 page document. Found several solutions for copying pages of text but I have tables which complicated things. The closest solution I have found was:
With ActiveDocument
.Tables(1).Range.Copy
.Range.Select
'.Range.InsertAfter (Chr(11))
Selection.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
Selection.Paste
End With
And this does make a perfect copy of the table however it is merging the tables together. So if I wanted to loop this to create several more labels it would be doubling up the results every time since the code above just copies the first tabel.
To try and fix that issue I added a line break (vertical tab) before the paste. You will see that as the commented out line in the above snippet. This breaks up the tables but adds too much whitespace in between.
Page breaks seems like the solution here. While those did make the table break up they ended up creating a blank page in between each label which I was having enough of a time clearing from the GUI let alone in VBA.
The actual question
How can I take a table that is perfectly designed to fit on one 3x5 inch page and duplicate it X times. The caveat is I need to be able to find the cell programically that contains the pieces text. Currently I can use these absolute reference for the first table
ActiveDocument.Tables(1).Cell(5, 1).Range.Text
So if I had 3 tables for instance I need to be able to call each table and edit the text of the Cell(5, 1).
In case you ask
I know this functionality is better placed inside actual label programs like Bartender but those cost money that the company will not allocate for the only label my company uses.
The right concept was there. We needed to add a break in between the tables to disassociate them. Adding the vertical tab Chr(11) was obviously not the correct way to do it.
A proper section break would be the route to go here. Looking at MSDN you can see there are multiple types of section breaks. After testing a desirable outcome was acheived from using wdSectionBreakNextPage which is a "Section break on next page."
Basically just needed to add one line to the above code.
With ActiveDocument
.Tables(1).Range.Copy
.Range.Select
End With
With Selection
.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
.InsertBreak (wdSectionBreakNextPage)
.Paste
End With
I hate the use of Selection and I am going to look into that but for now this does function properly.
Since the tables are not single units we are able to query .Tables in order to edit each page individually.
Today I had to edit a terrible text in Microsoft Word that have many paragraphs where all words are merged and text was impossible to read, nightmare :)
So, I thought, maybe there is a solution to this?
I have this idea: 1) I go through text (or paragraph) placing cursor
between words which should be separated (i.e. loremipsum should become lorem ipsum).
2) macro remember all occasions when I placed cursor
3) macro inserts necessary spaces between words
But inserting a space when I place cursor also can be good.
Any suggestions?
Thanks!
User939536, welcome to SO. Before you build a full-fledged Add-In to Word, a good chunk of your functionality is already there.
If you go to Word Options->Proofing->Autocorrect Options (your version may have a different method), you can see the list of words to automatically replace with other words. You can put your most commonly combined words here and let Word do the work for you.
The other route of course is to build an Add-In that will:
Have a database of commonly replaced words (probably a text file that's read on startup)
A search function to search the document
An interface to present the user with the choice to Replace or Skip.
the webapp was already done on office2007 and i need to convert it so it'll work in office2010.
i was able to convert the header generator part of the code but i have problem with the body of the doc itself. the code copy the data from a "data" doc and paste it into the generated doc.
appword.activewindow.activepane.view.seekview = 0
'set appsel1 = appword.activewindow.selection
set appsel1 = appword.window(filepath).selection -that is the original one
appdoc1.bookmarks("b1").select
appword.selection.insertafter("some text")
appsel1.endkey(6) -the code stops here
appword.selection.insertafter("some other text")
the iexplorer debuger says ERROR:appsel1 object required. and when i view its data using the iexplorer debugger its data is "empty" instead of "{...}"
can anyone tell me what i'm doing wrong
if you need more of the code tell me.
From MSDN
After this method is applied, the selection expands to include the new
text.
If you use this method with a selection that refers to an entire
paragraph, the text is inserted after the ending paragraph mark (the
text will appear at the beginning of the next paragraph). To insert
text at the end of a paragraph, determine the ending point and
subtract 1 from this location (the paragraph mark is one character).
However, if the selection ends with a paragraph mark that also happens
to be the end of the document, Microsoft Word inserts the text before
the final paragraph mark rather than creating a new paragraph at the
end of the document.
Also, if the selection is a bookmark, Word inserts the specified
text but does not extend the selection or the bookmark to include the
new text.
So I suspect that you still have no selected text.
I wonder if you can do a Selection Collapse(wdCollapseStart) but that's just a thought.