VUE/NUXT: Pass random number as props to child component - vue.js

I want to have a randomNumber variable inside a vue component. But in my template and in my script tag, the values never match.
using datas:
<template>
<div :data-number="randomNumber"
</template>
<script>
export default {
data (){
return { randomNumber: Math.random() * 1000}
},
mounted: function(){
console.log(this.randomNumber)
}
}
</script>
using computed property:
<template>
<div :data-number="randomNumber"
</template>
<script>
export default {
computed{
randomNumber: Math.random() * 1000
},
mounted: function(){
console.log(this.randomNumber)
}
}
</script>
Or passing the randomNumber as props from my parent component.
I expect data-number to be equal to this.randomNumber, but it's never the case.
I managed to get a workaround for my project, but I'm still interested in the solution here.
Any help will be much appreciated, thanks !

The problem is that you need to first initialize randomNumber variable number as null, then assign a value in the mounted() method like:
Main Component
<template>
<div id="app">
{{randomNumber}}
<ChildComp :randomNum="randomNumber"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ChildComp from './components/ChildComp'
export default {
name: "App",
data (){
return {
randomNumber: null
}
},
mounted: function(){
this.randomNumber = Math.random() * 1000
},
components: {
ChildComp
}
};
</script>
Child Component
<template>
<div>{{randomNum}}</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "ChildComp",
props: {
randomNum: Number
}
};
</script>
This gives the same output every time like
190.9193234159494
190.9193234159494
Because you don't know how many times your data or computed functions trigger and initialize the variable.

Related

Vue why props is undefined on component

I try to transfer data to my component using props
If I type the name in the parent, I see that the button is working properly, ie the problem is with the component.
Where am I wrong?
Thanks in advance
Parent:
HTML
<div><button #click="changeName" :name="name">Change my name</button></div>
Script:
import UserDetail from "./UserDetail.vue";
export default {
components: {
UserDetail,
UserEdit,
},
data() {
return {
name: "Eden",
};
},
methods: {
changeName() {
this.name = "EdenM";
},
},
};
Component
<template>
<div>
<p>{{ name }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ["name"],
};
</script>
Ooooooh!! I add the prop an wrong place!
Here is my ans:
<user-detail :name="name"></user-detail>

Vuejs build/render component inside a method and output into template

I have a string (example, because it's an object with many key/values, want to loop and append to htmloutput) with a component name. Is it possible to render/build the component inside a method and display the html output?
Is that possible and how can i achieve that?
<template>
<div v-html="htmloutput"></div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
component: {
ComponentTest
},
data() {
return {
htmloutput: ''
}
},
methods:{
makeHtml(){
let string = 'component-test';//ComponentTest
//render the ComponentTest directly
this.htmloutput = ===>'HERE TO RENDER/BUILD THE COMPONENTTEST'<==
}
},
created(){
this.makeHtml();
}
</script>
You might be looking for dynamic components:
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components-dynamic-async.html
Example:
<template>
<component :is="changeableComponent">
</component>
</template>
<script>
import FirstComponent from '#/views/first';
import SecondComponent from '#/views/second';
export default {
components: {
FirstComponent, SecondComponent
},
computed: {
changeableComponent() {
// Return 'first-component' or 'second-component' here which corresponds
// to one of the 2 included components.
return 'first-component';
}
}
}
</script>
Maybe this will help - https://forum.vuejs.org/t/how-can-i-get-rendered-html-code-of-vue-component/19421
StarRating is a sample Vue component. You can get it HTML code by run:
new Vue({
...StarRating,
parent: this,
propsData: { /* pass props here*/ }
}).$mount().$el.outerHTML
in Your method. Remember about import Vue from 'vue'; and of course import component.
What you're trying to do really isn't best practice for Vue.
It's better to use v-if and v-for to conditionally render your component in the <template> section.
Yes you can use the render function for that here is an example :
Vue.component('CompnentTest', {
data() {
return {
text: 'some text inside the header'
}
},
render(createElement) {
return createElement('h1', this.text)
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<Compnent-test />
</div>
Or :
if you are using Vue-cli :
on your componentTest component :
export default {
render(createElement) {
return createElement('h1', 'sometext')
}
// Same as
// <template>
// <h1>sometext</h1>
// </template>
//
}
and on your root element (App.vue as default) :
export default {
....
component: {
ComponentTest
}
}
<template>
<div>
....
<Component-test />
</div>
</template>
example : codesandbox
you can read more about
Render Functions & JSX

Properly alert prop value in parent component?

I am new to Vue and have been very confused on how to approach my design. I want my component FileCreator to take optionally take the prop fileId. If it's not given a new resource will be created in the backend and the fileId will be given back. So FileCreator acts as both an editor for a new file and a creator for a new file.
App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<FileCreator/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import FileCreator from './components/FileCreator.vue'
export default {
name: 'app',
components: {
FileCreator
}
}
</script>
FileCreator.vue
<template>
<div>
<FileUploader :uploadUrl="uploadUrl"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import FileUploader from './FileUploader.vue'
export default {
name: 'FileCreator',
components: {
FileUploader
},
props: {
fileId: Number,
},
data() {
return {
uploadUrl: null
}
},
created(){
if (!this.fileId) {
this.fileId = 5 // GETTING WARNING HERE
}
this.uploadUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/files/' + this.fileId
}
}
</script>
FileUploader.vue
<template>
<div>
<p>URL: {{ uploadUrl }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'FileUploader',
props: {
uploadUrl: {type: String, required: true}
},
mounted(){
alert('Upload URL: ' + this.uploadUrl)
}
}
</script>
All this works fine but I get the warning below
Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten
whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a data or
computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being mutated:
"fileId"
What is the proper way to do this? I guess in my situation I want the prop to be given at initialization but later be changed if needed.
OK, so short answer is that the easiest is to have the prop and data name different and pass the prop to the data like below.
export default {
name: 'FileCreator',
components: {
FileUploader
},
props: {
fileId: Number,
},
data() {
return {
fileId_: this.fileId, // HERE WE COPY prop -> data
uploadUrl: null,
}
},
created(){
if (!this.fileId_){
this.fileId_ = 45
}
this.uploadUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/files/' + this.fileId_
}
}
Unfortunately we can't use underscore as prefix for a variable name so we use it as suffix.

VueJS Passing computed data as a prop returns undefined

I've tried and tried, but i can't figure it out the problem. From what I could read elsewhere, the variable passed to the child component gets sent as undefined before the data is available in the parent.
Please see here for reference:
the code in codesandbox
<template>
<div id="app">
<child :parentData="data.message"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Child from "./components/Child";
export default {
name: "App",
components: {
Child
},
computed: {
quote() { return 'Better late than never' }
},
data() {
return {
data: { message: this.quote } ,
thisWorks: { message: "You can see this message if you replace what is passed to the child" }
};
}
};
</script>
Then in the child:
<template>
<div>
<h1>I am the Child Component</h1>
<h2> {{ parentData }}</h2>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Child",
props: {
parentData: { type: String, default: "I don't have parent data" },
},
};
</script>
The answer is, you cannot access the value of this.quote because at the moment the data objectis creating, the computed object actually does not exist.
This is an alternative, we will use the created() lifecycle hook to update the value of data object:
created(){
this.data = {
message: this.quote
}
},
You don't need to change any things, just adding those line of codes is enough.
I've already tested those codes in your CodeSandbox project and it works like a charm.
Hopefully it helps!

How to bind a prop value using a function and pass it to another component

Is it possible to bind a prop to a function?
In my example below I’m trying to get a value from a function in the main App.vue and pass it as a prop to the child component customComponent.
e.g. (this example doesn’t work)
App.vue
import customComponent from ‘./custom-component.vue'
<template>
<custom-component
v-bind:myValue="geMyValue()"
></custom-component>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Item",
methods: {
getMyValue: function() {
return 1+3;
}
}
}
</script>
customComponent.vue
<template>
<h3 class="some-custom-layout">custom component</h3>
<input type="button" #click="sendMyValue()" />
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: “custom",
props: ['myValue']
methods: {
sendMyValue: function() {
console.log(this.myValue);
}
}
}
</script>
It's possible, but probably it would be better to use computed properties, if you are going to return value:
<template>
<custom-component
v-bind:myValue="myValue"
></custom-component>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Item",
computed: {
myValue: function() {
return 1+3;
}
}
}
</script>
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/computed.html