TYPO3 CMS 9.5.5 most simple extension - typo3-extensions

I have to create a simple TYPO3 extension for version 9.5.5.
i installed TYPO3 CMS 9.5.5 from https://bitnami.com/stack/typo3
in docu for latest (9-dev)
https://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/CoreApiReference/ExtensionArchitecture/FilesAndLocations/Index.html
they say "usually located in typo3conf/ext for local extensions, or typo3/sysext for system extensions."
i dont have a "typo3conf/ext", no "typo3conf" and "typo3/ext" . and yes there is a "typo3/sysext".
I have not found a guide online that takes this fact into account.
Then i read "... there is a tool which makes it easier to start. It is called Extension builder" ( https://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/CoreApiReference/ExtensionArchitecture/CreateNewExtension/Index.html )
Ttherefore I have installed this "Extension Builder"
via Zip from https://extensions.typo3.org/extension/extension_builder/
Download ZIP file
Log into your TYPO3 backend
Go to Extension Manager module
Press the upload button on the top bar
Select the ZIP file and upload it.
and with me it looks very different as in the documentation:
then i read "Docs » Creating a first extension » Create Folder Structure And Configuration Files" (https://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/ExtbaseFluidBook/4-FirstExtension/2-create-folder-structure-and-configuration-files.html)
There they talk about "unique identifier of our extension". whats this?
"as store_inventory". whats this?
anyway.
and "These are in the folder typo3conf/ext/"
but this folder does not exist in my installation.
I then looked into an installation of another computer days later and there was this folder also not.
anyway.
i created then "typo3conf/ext/store_inventory" (as described there).
then I wondered about the following formulation:
"The name of this folder must be written like the extension key"
So this folder probably had to be different named?
then i found this folder structure at the same page:
https://docs.typo3.org/typo3cms/ExtbaseFluidBook/_images/figure-4-1.png
and I wondered a lot about the amount of folders and files.
I just wanted to make a simple extension that just lists files.
I thought that's a few lines of source code.
is not that any easier?
I do not need all these things like eg. ext_icon.gif. i hope i do not need to create all that files and folder manually.

Here are some answers:
The extension key is the name of your folder inside of "typo3conf/ext". I recommend not using an underscore because it might be confusing for you later on as a beginner with TYPO3. Choose a simple and short name. To make sure the name is not available already, please check "extensions.typo3.org" to see if the key (extension name) is already taken. If you want to be 100% sure, you have to register an account there and register the extension key officially. This is all free of course.
The file ext_icon.gif is indeed not necessary, but looks nice when your extension is shown in the list of extensions in the Extension Manager of TYPO3.
You say you want to "list files". I guess you are talking about static files like images etc. that you have in your fileadmin folder already?
So in this case you need a minimum folder structure like this:
store_inventory
Classes
Controller
StoreController.php (Contains PHP function "filesList")
Configuration
TypoScript
Resources
Private
Templates
Files.html (Contains HTML/Fluid-Code for Frontend)
ext_emconf.php (Contains necessary information about your Ext.)
ext_localconf.php (Contains registration of Frontend-Plugin/Controller)
A more detailed answer requires more information about your extension's exact requirements. Here are some more links that I think you might need for this project:
ext_emconf.php
https://docs.typo3.org/m/typo3/reference-coreapi/master/en-us/ExtensionArchitecture/DeclarationFile/Index.html#
ext_localconf.php
https://docs.typo3.org/m/typo3/book-extbasefluid/master/en-us/4-FirstExtension/7-configuring-the-plugin.html
Controllers and Actions:
https://docs.typo3.org/m/typo3/book-extbasefluid/master/en-us/7-Controllers/1-Creating-Controllers-and-Actions.html
Your Controller needs to have a function called for instance "fileAction" and the template file for this "Action" must be named "File.html" in order to work. If you name the action "fileListAction", your template file must be named "FileList.html" and so on...
There are some other small things to think about, but I don't know enough about your exact requirements. If you have any trouble, don't hesitate to ask more questions!
I know, TYPO3 can be frustrating. I do it for decades already ;)
Good luck

Related

How to go to a folder without specify the path

I am creating a button that will open one directory in your computer (for example: C:\Users\NameOfUser\Downloads) when you click it. But if I do this on another computer or from another user account with a different name the button doesn’t work. I just used Process.Start() for the button.
Is there a different way to do this that will work from any user account?
You can get most folder paths like this just by calling Environment.GetFolderPath() with the right Environment.SpecialFolder enum value. Unfortunately, the Downloads special folder in .Net isn't quite "special" enough and (imo) is unreasonably complicated to get. If you actually need to know the path, the correct way is to follow the accepted answer here:
Getting Downloads Folder in C#?
Even worse, it's written for C# and uses code that's not very easy to translate.
The good news is there's also a NuGet package I'd expect you can use from VB. The even better news is you don't really care about the exact path in this case. You just want to open an Explorer window via Process.Start(). That means you can use this shortcut (also available via the other question):
Process.Start("shell:Downloads")

Joomla: Allowing a user to upload an image

Alright so I learned that to have an upload button on a page, what you do is basically call a php file (call is upload.php) that would upload a file to the server. I have no idea where I am supposed to put the php file inside the server so I can call it.
I feel stupid because I can't find any answers online. I am getting very frustrated and confused because I am told I need to create a database but I have no idea how to edit a database in Joomla. I took a class in SQL so I don't have to learn about that. I just don't know where it is. I was also told I need to make a component. But this is confusing because all I want to do is have an upload button that will upload an image to the server.
I understand your frustration. I've got the basic idea on what you are trying to do. Here are a couple of options:
You might wanna take a look at Joomla! Extensions Directory ™. You might just find there a component or a module that already does this for you.
If you want to do it on your own, than you need to create a small module or a component inside Joomla! Please refer to the Joomla! Documentation or tutorials on this topic. Please note that you won't get this working instantly, because you first need to understand how Joomla! works. So your upload.php file will go in your module / component files. I don't think you need to do any SQL.
Now the part with "allowing a user" is a bit confusing... you want to "allow" any user to upload things to your server or just let's say, registered users? Generally uploading scripts need to be very strong from the security point of view. If this is the case, that you need to do a search for Joomla! ACL
You can simply create a form and add the "media" field type.
http://docs.joomla.org/Standard_form_field_types
You can also opt for the "file" field types to allow different types of fields.
Both fields can be added using the Joomla Component Creator: http://www.notwebdesign.com/joomla-component-creator/
And you might also want to take a look at K2 which has an excellent image upload functionality that allows scaling of images into three different sizes.

How to obtain the config folder/file across platforms under Free Pascal/Lazarus?

Is there a set of functions that give you the file and/or the folder where to place an application's config?
I would like it to return the folder only and/or the file only on the appropriate place for each system.
The functions you are looking for are the following:
GetAppConfigDir - wiki page
GetAppConfigFile - wiki page
Those functions will use the ApplicationName content to determine the name of the application. You can change that behaviour with the OnGetApplicationName callback.
You can have a look at what they return for each system on the Multiplatform Programming Guide wiki page.

Mock of Ext JS 4 documentation

I have been researching for various type of documentation options for our products. I thought it would be cool to have Ext JS 4 Docs type of look&feel rather than Twiki.
But I am having tough time to understand the current docs page in Ext JS 4.0.7. Each and every directory has README.js & README.md. If I am not wrong, I have to create my custom documentation in README.md, but I am failing to understand how that would be converted into README.js.
Could someone let me know how to .md file can be converted into .js?
They are using a self made tool, which is called JSDuck
I guess you need to run it over your .md files and it will generate the .js files for you.
JsDuck is the way to go. I'm using it to build some custom documentation.
To get the guides:
just create a json file. I usually call it guides.json and write out the structure. It is well defined in the link below.
Create a folder in the same location as the guides file and in it:
create a folder for each entry in the json. (each entry has a name field and this should be the name of the folder)
Create the file readme.md
Add an icon to it. It should be names icon-lg.png
When using jsduck from the command line, add the following to the arguments:
--guides=[the path to your guides.json file]
More information can be found here:
https://github.com/senchalabs/jsduck/wiki/Advanced-Usage (go to the guides section)
Also, to get more information on the commandline parameters, use the command
jsduck-3.2.1 --help=full
Hope this works for you.

How is the Trac Project List page customised?

We've been using Trac for a while now for our developers only. However we are now opening it up for our (internal) clients. We have a project listing page (based on the default one that comes with Trac). What we'd like to do, is display more information about the project than what is currently available.
I have searched google and here, to see if I can find how to get more information. There seems to be a variable called $project which has .name, .description and .href as attributes.
Is there somewhere, a list of the attributes available? Or perhaps a different solution altogether that will allow us to display more information on the project list page. Such as the number of open tickets etc.
As far as I known, you can use $project.env as well. It is an object, which provides a number of attributes:
$project.env.base_url
$project.env.base_url_for_redirect
$project.env.secure_cookies
$project.env.project_name
$project.env.project_description
$project.env.project_url
$project.env.project_admin
$project.env.project_admin_trac_url
$project.env.project_footer
$project.env.project_icon
$project.env.log_type
$project.env.log_file
$project.env.log_level
$project.env.log_format
More detail is available at env.py
On the project page customization page there is not much variables, indeed. Looking at the source code there is also trac.version, trac.time, but that's all. There is also project.env that may hold more information. I do not have a multiproject setup at hand, so you might be interested to see for yourself what variables are available with TracDeveloper plugin. It dumps variables if enabled and you add debug=true in the URL.