Combine several CSS classes into one - vue.js

In a Vue project I want to combine a few css classes that I use on two elements in order to declutter my html. I was told I can do something like this with the cli, however i have no idea how.
.common-class {
#apply .class1 .class2 ...;
}

You can use LESS in you Vue files and use the extend pseudo-class to merge the styles
<style lang="less">
.class1{
}
.class2{
}
.common-class {
&:extend(.class1);
&:extend(.class2);
}
</style>

You can always create a computed property that returns those two classes combined:
new Vue({
el: "#app",
computed: {
combineStyles() {
return 'foo bar'
}
}
})
.foo {
color: red;
}
.bar {
font-size: 2rem;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<p :class="combineStyles">foo bar</p>
</div>
No CSS preprocessor needed. However if you want to use some CSS preprocessor then follow the docs.

Related

Define a variable used in js and css

For example, I want to define a global color a = '#FFF', and reference it in js and css to make sure that there is only one color named a in the project. then when the value of a changed, a in js and css also changed. is that possible in vue?
Hmm... I was thinking about watchers watch in combination with CSS variables.
Maybe something like this?
Whenever a changes, the CSS variable --a changes aswell.
You can actually type in any color format you want. Hex, rgb, rgba...
let v = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
a: "red"
},
watch: {
a(val){
document.documentElement.style.setProperty("--a", val);
}
}
})
:root {
--a: red;
}
#app {
height: 100px;
width:100%;
background: var(--a);
transition: background 500ms;
}
p {
background: white;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<p>Color: {{a}}</p>
<input v-model="a">
</div>

How to change Vuetify Text fields text input color

How to change Vuetify v-text-fields input text color. I tried many ways but none of them is worked.
enter image description here
I tried to change the "Hello" text to red. It is not working.
if you want to change color to white just add props dark to v-text-input
There are few ways to do this.
One convenient way is to set a class on the v-text-field, then using specificity set the color of the input.
Note that you need to use the !important flag when not editing the Vuetify theme directly.
In the template,
<v-text-field class="text-green"></v-text-field>
In the CSS (e.g. style tag),
.text-green input {
color: green !important;
}
Live Snippet:
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: () => ({
name: 'John'
})
})
.text-green input{
color: green !important;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vuetify#1.5.14/dist/vuetify.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<v-app>
<v-text-field class="text-green" v-model="name"></v-text-field>
</v-app>
</div>
What worked for me is exporting the themes colors as css variables (custom properties). Code below
// src/plugins/vuetify.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuetify from 'vuetify/lib'
export default new Vuetify({
theme: {
options: {
customProperties: true,
},
},
})
and then in the scss using the following code:
.v-text-field {
input {
color: var(--v-primary-base);
}
}
This works:
<v-text-field class="text-input-blue"/>
In combination with CSS:
.text-input-blue .v-text-field__slot input {
color: #00f !important;
}
One of the downsides of Javascript frameworks is that the CSS is often hard to customize.
In case you are using v-custom the below scss override will work for you:
<div class="input-text-wrapper">
<v-text-field class="input-text"/>
</div>
Style:
<style scoped lang="scss">
.input-text {
::v-deep {
.v-text-field {
input {
color: blue;
}
}
}
}
</style>
You need to create a file related to CSS styles in the Styles section and name it Override. In that file, you can make any desired changes you need. Put the following code in that file, you can change the color of the border:
.v-text-field {
input {
color: rgba(169, 169, 169, 0.33);
}
}

Vue.js How to define (override) css style in a Component?

The default style for the p tag on my page has some bottom margin. My component uses p tags, and accordingly, the p tags in my component text show the corresponding bottom margin. How can I override/define new css style for the p tags in my component. I define my component like this:
Vue.component ('activity-component', {
props: {
customer_id:{},
is_admin:{},
isAdmin:{},
isKitsActionplan:{},
....
template:
`<div
class="row msDashboard-box"
style="cursor:default;padding-top:12px;
padding-bottom:12px;"
>
...
<p> ... </p>
});
Maybe u can try this approach,
Pass a variable with the class name to the component
<my-component v-bind:class="variable with class name"></my-component>
Then apply a rule to all p elements inside it, something like this i guess:
.test p{
your styles
}
U can see more here: vue api class and style bindings
I dont know for sure if this was what you wanted, but i gave it a shot :)
You have several options - choose your own adventure:
Use a global utility style
Somewhere globally, define a utility class like:
.u-margin-reset {
margin: 0;
}
Then in your template:
<p class="u-margin-reset">hello</p>
Use scoped CSS
If you are using single file components, you can use scoped css:
<template>
<p class="special-p">hello</p>
</template>
<style scoped>
.special-p {
margin: 0;
}
</style>
Use inline styles
Vue.component('activity-component', {
template: `<p style="margin:0;"></p>`,
});
or
Vue.component('activity-component', {
computed: {
myStyle() {
return {
margin: 0,
};
},
},
template: `<p :style="myStyle"></p>`,
});
As an aside, I'd recommend using a CSS reset that globally resets the margins of all elements to 0. Then each component should set the margins as needed for its child elements/components. This may not be reasonable if you already have a large codebase, however.

Using custom theming in Vuetify and pass color variables to components

In my index.js file I have manually override the Vuetify theme object with my company's color:
Vue.use(Vuetify, {
theme: {
primary: '#377ef9',
secondary: '#1b3e70',
accent: '#ff643d',
error: '#ff643d'
...
}
Now, I can use these colors from my templates like so:
<my-text-field name="input text"
label="text"
value="text text text text..."
type="text"
color="primary">
</my-text-field>
What I'm after is using the primary or any other variable in the theme object defined above, inside my template style:
<script>
import { VTextField } from 'vuetify'
export default {
extends: VTextField
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="stylus">
label
color: <seconday color> <-- this is what I'm after
color: #1b3e70 <-- this works, but not quite good enough for me
</style>
I can easily just write the hex value of my colors in the style section, but I don't want to repeat myself, and would rather use my theme object so it will also be easier for my to easily change the colors everywhere, and avoid typos which will lead to mistakes in the colors definitions.
Edit (2018/10/11)
Since version 1.2. we can enable CSS variables
NOTE: allegedly it won't work in IE (Edge should work), and possibly some Safari versions?
From docs (see Custom Properties)
Enabling customProperties will also generate a css variable for each
theme color, which you can then use in your components'
blocks.
Vue.use(Vuetify, {
options: {
customProperties: true
}
})
<style scoped>
.something {
color: var(--v-primary-base)
background-color: var(--v-accent-lighten2)
}
</style>
For custom values e.g.
yourcustomvariablename: '#607D8B'
use --v-yourcustomvariablename-base (so base is default).
Original answer:
There is a Feature Request on github: Access theme colors in stylus files
#KaelWD (one of devs) wrote:
This is something you'll have to implement yourself. I've tried doing
something similar before but it doesn't really work on a framework
level.
Issue is labeled wontfix
Edit (2018/10/11)
Also see this updated thread:
https://github.com/vuetifyjs/vuetify/issues/827 (Feature request: Native css variables)
There is a way to go around this by utilizing :style attributes. It can be used to set custom CSS properties reactively.
Add a computed property:
computed: {
cssProps () {
return {
'--secondary-color': this.$vuetify.theme.secondary
}
}
Bind style to cssProps:
<div id="app" :style="cssProps">
Then, in your style:
<style scoped>
label
color: var(--secondary-color);
</style>
Adapted from this discussion: https://github.com/vuejs/vue/issues/7346
For anyone stumbling over this from Vuetify V2 onwards, you can do the following to get access to the SCSS colour variables.
// Import the Vuetify styles somewhere global
#import '~vuetify/src/styles/styles.sass';
// Now in your components you can access the colour variables using map-get
div {
background: map-get($grey, lighten-4);
}
All the colours can be found in /node_modules/vuetify/styles/settings/_colors.scss.
From above answers, if you want to include all vuetify colors, put this code in App.vue template
<v-app :style="cssProps">
App.vue script
computed: {
cssProps () {
var themeColors = {}
Object.keys(this.$vuetify.theme.themes.light).forEach((color) => {
themeColors[`--v-${color}`] = this.$vuetify.theme.themes.light[color]
})
return themeColors
}
}
Let say if you have this color in vuetify.js
export default new Vuetify({
treeShake: true,
theme: {
themes: {
light: {
darkRed: "#CD3300",
}
}
}
})
Then, in any component:
<style scoped>
.label {
color: var(--v-darkRed);
}
</style>
Maybe I am late the most efficient way to do is as mentioned in the docs https://vuetifyjs.com/en/features/theme/#custom-properties
I will provide a working example for the same.
you need only three changes to be done for this to get working.
Mention the option which does the magic and your theme color
export default new Vuetify({
theme: {
options: {
customProperties: true
},
themes: {
light: {
primary: "#3DCFD3",
secondary: "#171b34",
accent: "3D87E4"
}
}
}
});
Mention the class name in the tag where you want your theme to get applied
<h4 class="blue-header">Yash Oswal</h4>
CSS to apply your theme.
<style lang="scss">
.blue-header {
color: var(--v-primary-base);
}
</style>
For vutify 3+:
inside vuetify.js file declare theme color variable colors:{green:'#00ff00'}
// src/plugins/vuetify.js
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import { createVuetify } from 'vuetify'
export default createVuetify({
theme: {
defaultTheme: 'myCustomTheme',
themes: {
myCustomTheme: {
dark: false,
colors: {
..., // We have omitted the standard color properties here to emphasize the custom one that we've added
green: '#00ff00'
}
}
}
}
})
inside .vue component file use rgb(var(--v-theme-green)):
<template>
<div class="custom-class">background color with appropriate text color contrast</div>
</template>
<style>
.custom-class {
background: rgb(var(--v-theme-green))
}
</style>
Example of switching theme (helpfull link):
<v-app :dark="setTheme"
:style="{background: $vuetify.theme.themes[theme].background}"
>
JS:
computed: {
setTheme() {
this.$vuetify.theme.dark = this.goDark;
}
},
data() {
return {
goDark: false
}
}

Vue.js style v-html with scoped css

How can I style v-html content with scoped css using vue-loader?
Simple example:
component.vue
<template>
<div class="icon" v-html="icon"></icon>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {icon: '<svg>...</svg>'}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.icon svg {
fill: red;
}
</style>
generate html
<div data-v-9b8ff292="" class="icon"><svg>...</svg></div>
generate css
.info svg[data-v-9b8ff292] { fill: red; }
As you can see v-html content don't have data-v attribute, but generate css have data-v attribute for svg.
I know this is expected behavior for vue-loader (https://github.com/vuejs/vue-loader/issues/359). And in this issue descendent selectors mentioned. But as you can see I use it in my css and it's not worked.
How can I style v-html content?
I am using vue-loader 15.9.1. The >>> solution did not work for me (no effect) whereas the /deep/method resulted in building errors...
Here is what worked instead:
.foo ::v-deep .bar { color: red; }
As stated in my answer here:
New version of vue-loader (from version 12.2.0) allows you to use "deep scoped" css. You need to use it that way:
<style scoped> now support "deep" selectors that can affect child
components using the >>> combinator:
.foo >>> .bar { color: red; } will be compiled into:
.foo[data-v-xxxxxxx] .bar { color: red; }
More informations on the release page of vue-loader
AS Sarumanatee said if the accepted answer doesn't work try:
.foo /deep/ .bar { color: red; }
Using /deep/ selector with SCSS didn't work for me but then I tried using ::v-deep selector
e.g
::v-deep a {
color: red;
}
See this answer