The way that SSAS communicates with SQL Server - ssas

I have multidimensional cube in SSAS and big SQL server underlying table(more than 100GB) on the same machine. I have just found performance counters of SSAS in Performance monitor and I see number of rows per second that SSAS is reading from SQL server.
But what I don't understand is how are those rows sent from SQL server to SSAS, because when I take a look at the Network tab of the Resource Monitor, I just do not see that amount of data that has been transferred. sqlservr.exe is not sending that amount of data that I would expect to see.

I believe SSAS is going to use the Shared Memory transport protocol since SQL is on the same server as SSAS. Thus it wouldn’t use the NIC or network bandwidth I believe.
You can run the following on the SQL Server during cube processing to double check the net_transport column is shared memory.
SELECT * FROM sys.dm_exec_connections

Related

MS SQL Server organization and memory

I have a MS SQL server that I've start working with and I think I have an idea on the organization of MS SQL Server but I'm not absolutely sure of that idea's correctness. In relation to this idea, I have a question about a memory setting that might be an issue if my assumptions are correct.
My assumptions:
I know you can have multiple SQL servers on a Host server and that they are connected to by SSMS as separate connections.
You can have multiple Databases under the given server.
The host server has 24GB of RAM. From what I can tell, there is only one MS SQL server running. Under this SQL Server there are several databases.
While digging around in the settings I found a setting that set the "Maximum server memory (in MB)" to 8192MB.
Based on my assumptions that the databases are not separate "servers", would
it be correct to say that all of those databases are sharing the 8192MB of RAM?
Based on my assumptions that the databases are not separate "servers", would it be correct to say that all of those databases are sharing the 8192MB of RAM?
That's Right..
You are assigning memory to an instance of sqlserver(multiple instances can coexist in same box) and databases share memory available to them

Azure SQL Database vs. MS SQL Server on Dedicated Machine

I'm currently running an instance of MS SQL Server 2014 (12.1.4100.1) on a dedicated machine I rent for $270/month with the following specs:
Intel Xeon E5-1660 processor (six physical 3.3ghz cores +
hyperthreading + turbo->3.9ghz)
64 GB registered DDR3 ECC memory
240GB Intel SSD
45000 GB of bandwidth transfer
I've been toying around with Azure SQL Database for a bit now, and have been entertaining the idea of switching over to their platform. I fired up an Azure SQL Database using their P2 Premium pricing tier on a V12 server (just to test things out), and loaded a copy of my existing database (from the dedicated machine).
I ran several sets of queries side-by-side, one against the database on the dedicated machine, and one against the P2 Azure SQL Database. The results were sort of shocking: my dedicated machine outperformed (in terms of execution time) the Azure db by a huge margin each time. Typically, the dedicated db instance would finish in under 1/2 to 1/3 of the time that it took the Azure db to execute.
Now, I understand the many benefits of the Azure platform. It's managed vs. my non-managed setup on the dedicated machine, they have point-in-time restore better than what I have, the firewall is easily configured, there's geo-replication, etc., etc. But I have a database with hundreds of tables with tens to hundreds of millions of records in each table, and sometimes need to query across multiple joins, etc., so performance in terms of execution time really matters. I just find it shocking that a ~$930/month service performs that poorly next to a $270/month dedicated machine rental. I'm still pretty new to SQL as a whole, and very new to servers/etc., but does this not add up to anyone else? Does anyone perhaps have some insight into something I'm missing here, or are those other, "managed" features of Azure SQL Database supposed to make up the difference in price?
Bottom line is I'm beginning to outgrow even my dedicated machine's capabilities, and I had really been hoping that Azure's SQL Database would be a nice, next stepping stone, but unless I'm missing something, it's not. I'm too small of a business still to go out and spend hundreds of thousands on some other platform.
Anyone have any advice on if I'm missing something, or is the performance I'm seeing in line with what you would expect? Do I have any other options that can produce better performance than the dedicated machine I'm running currently, but don't cost in the tens of thousand/month? Is there something I can do (configuration/setting) for my Azure SQL Database that would boost execution time? Again, any help is appreciated.
EDIT: Let me revise my question to maybe make it a little more clear: is what I'm seeing in terms of sheer execution time performance to be expected, where a dedicated server # $270/month is well outperforming Microsoft's Azure SQL DB P2 tier # $930/month? Ignore the other "perks" like managed vs. unmanaged, ignore intended use like Azure being meant for production, etc. I just need to know if I'm missing something with Azure SQL DB, or if I really am supposed to get MUCH better performance out of a single dedicated machine.
(Disclaimer: I work for Microsoft, though not on Azure or SQL Server).
"Azure SQL" isn't equivalent to "SQL Server" - and I personally wish that we did offer a kind of "hosted SQL Server" instead of Azure SQL.
On the surface the two are the same: they're both relational database systems with the power of T-SQL to query them (well, they both, under-the-hood use the same DBMS).
Azure SQL is different in that the idea is that you have two databases: a development database using a local SQL Server (ideally 2012 or later) and a production database on Azure SQL. You (should) never modify the Azure SQL database directly, and indeed you'll find that SSMS does not offer design tools (Table Designer, View Designer, etc) for Azure SQL. Instead, you design and work with your local SQL Server database and create "DACPAC" files (or special "change" XML files, which can be generated by SSDT) which then modify your Azure DB such that it copies your dev DB, a kind of "design replication" system.
Otherwise, as you noticed, Azure SQL offers built-in resiliency, backups, simplified administration, etc.
As for performance, is it possible you were missing indexes or other optimizations? You also might notice slightly higher latency with Azure SQL compared to a local SQL Server, I've seen ping times (from an Azure VM to an Azure SQL host) around 5-10ms, which means you should design your application to be less-chatty or to parallelise data retrieval operations in order to reduce page load times (assuming this is a web-application you're building).
Perf and availability aside, there are several other important factors to consider:
Total cost: your $270 rental cost is only one of many cost factors. Space, power and hvac are other physical costs. Then there's the cost of administration. Think work you have to do each patch Tuesday and when either Windows or SQL Server ships a service pack or cumulative update. Even if you don't test them before rolling out, it still takes time and effort. If you do test, then there's a second machine and duplicating the product instance and workload for test.
Security: there is a LOT written about how bad and dangerous and risky it is to store any data you care about in the cloud. Personally, I've seen way worse implementations and processes on security with local servers (even in banks and federal agencies) than I've seen with any of the major cloud providers (Microsoft, Amazon, Google). It's a lot of work getting things right then even more work keeping them right. Also, you can see and audit their security SLAs (See Azure's at http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/trust-center/).
Scalability: not just raw scalability but the cost and effort to scale. Azure SQL DB recently released the huge P11 edition which has 7x the compute capacity of the P2 you tested with. Scaling up and down is not instantaneous but really easy and reasonably quick. Best part is (for me anyway), it can be bumped to some higher edition when I run large queries or reindex operations then back down again for "normal" loads. This is hard to do with a regular SQL Server on bare metal - either rent/buy a really big box that sits idle 90% of the time or take downtime to move. Slightly easier if in a VM; you can increase memory online but still need to bounce the instance to increase CPU; your Azure SQL DB stays online during scale up/down operations.
There is an alternative from Microsoft to Azure SQL DB:
“Provision a SQL Server virtual machine in Azure”
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/virtual-machines-provision-sql-server/
A detailed explanation of the differences between the two offerings: “Understanding Azure SQL Database and SQL Server in Azure VMs”
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/data-management-azure-sql-database-and-sql-server-iaas/
One significant difference between your stand alone SQL Server and Azure SQL DB is that with SQL DB you are paying for high levels of availability, which is achieved by running multiple instances on different machines. This would be like renting 4 of your dedicated machines and running them in an AlwaysOn Availability Group, which would change both your cost and performance. However, as you never mentioned availability, I'm guessing this isn't a concern in your scenario. SQL Server in a VM may better match your needs.
SQL DB has built in availability (which can impact performance), point in time restore capability and DR features. You have the option to scale up / down your DB based on your usage to reduce the cost. You can improve your query performance using Global query (shard data). SQl DB manages auto upgrades and patching and greatly improves the manageability story. You may need to pay a little premium for that. Application level caching / evenly distributing the load, downgrading when cold etc. may help improve your database performance and optimize the cost.

Where does SSAS processing occur

If my source data is on Server 1, the cube is on Server 2, and I manually initiate cube/dimension processing in BIDS on my local machine, where exactly does processing occur?
With the traditinal MOLAP storage mode, the query (for raw data) will be executed on Server 1, the aggregation calculations will be done by the server which hosts the SSAS instance (Server 2).
The ROLAP mode will create indexed views on the source system and queries those views, so the 'calculations' are performed by the database engine (Server 1).
With HOLAP mode, it depends on the query since the aggregations are stored in the AS database (calculated by the AS engine while processing), while raw data is accessed from the source system (during a drill-down for example).
Basically you can say: All information stored in the AS database, the calculations are made by the AS engine.
For more information about storage modes see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms174915.aspx

SQL Server 2012 Database Transaction Replication performance issue

We have configured SQL Server 2012 database transaction replication for our client's .NET web application to distribute SQL transaction and reporting on different SQL Servers.
We had implemented transaction replication on to SQL-Node1 is working as Master DB Server, We'd configured replication of Master DB on SQL-Node2 to pull out reports in to our web application which having lots of transactions and data uploading from excel sheet entries around 10 million entries each day.
After configured replication on two SQL Server 2012 instances, after few weeks we facing some performance issues and found some resource get locked during uploading files on to database that's why application unable to access those tables and data. Also found that server performing too much slow during day time when users access our web application.
Now we are looking to distribute loads on different 3 Nodes of SQL Server 2012. Where web application will access and transact data on SQL-Node1, Reporting queries get pull data from SQL-Node2 and SQL-Node3 will be get used to upload excel sheet data on to Database which will get replicated on all other SQL Nodes.
Current setup, all servers having Windows Server 2008 Standard and SQL Server 2012 Enterprise Edition.
Database size approx : 15 GB / Replication used : Transaction / Distributor role configured on SQL Node1 / Subscriber role configured on SQL Node 2.
We are looking for solution to resolve above issues which can distribute different loads (reporting, data uploading, transaction) and replicate data between all SQL Nodes.
Which feature will do perform well for above scenario among SQL Server 2012 HA, SQL Server Replication or SQL Server Mirroring ??
Quick response will be highly appreciated....
Because you have changes happening at more than one node (transactional data at node 1, excel uploads at node 3), "none of the above". All of the abovementioned technologies are built on having data changes happen in one location and propagating to others. You could look at peer to peer replication, but it seems like overkill.
If it were me, I'd try to diagnose why your file upload process is killing performance and fix/work around that. Once you do that, I'd move that process back to node 1 and implement an availability group to cover your reporting needs (with the added bonus of HA).
All of the technologies would bog down on a large data import that is done in one big transaction. I suggest doing it as an ETL like function. Import into a staging table and migrate the data into the production table in bite sized chunks (test many data row sizes to find the size that works the best for your environment). 2 servers should be fine with replication on a cluster for HA with work loads you are talking about.

Selecting SQL Server 2008 metrics from a database?

First off, I'm not even sure this is possible. One of my co-workers is requesting that I help him retrieve performance metrics from a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 database using a remote connection and a SQL query.
Specifically, we are looking for stuff like database memory usage and CPU usage. Is this stored in a table somewhere that I can easily just SELECT it from?
I've tried googling this but mainly all I come up with are ads for products that do SQL performance monitoring. I realize we could use perfmon in Windows to get this data, but that's not what he's looking for. Also remote WMI gathering of perfmon metrics is out. It has to be a remote SQL query - some product limitation I won't get into in detail. :)
Even a definitive "This is not possible" is a valid answer.
Thanks in advance.
There is DBCC MEMORYSTATUS to get a ton of memory information.
DBCC statements in general are full with useful information about your SQL Server.
SO Answer on how you can "build" your own taskmon for SQL Server.
Another great source for information about server state are Dynamic Management Views.
Knock yourself out.
To get the sort of info you want, you'll need to use SQL Server's performance/system monitor counters. See the MSDN article Monitoring Resource Usage (System Monitor) for details:
If you are running Microsoft Windows server operating system, use
the System Monitor graphical tool to measure the performance of
SQL Server. You can view SQL Server objects, performance counters,
and the behavior of other objects, such as processors, memory, cache,
threads, and processes. Each of these objects has an associated
set of counters that measure device usage, queue lengths, delays,
and other indicators of throughput and internal congestion.
[And yes...you can access peformance counters remotely (assuming you have the requisite permissions]