I'm new to Vue.js and Vuex and trying out a sample app.
This is the scenario-
I have a store module for notifications which stores the notifications in an object with a given name as its key.
{
'message1': {
type: 'info',
message: 'This is an info message.',
isShown: true,
},
'message2': {
type: 'success',
message: 'This is a success message.',
isShown: true,
},
'message3': {
type: 'error',
message: 'This is an error message.',
isShown: true,
}
}
And this is my Vuex module that handles notification-
const state = {
notifications: {},
};
const mutations = {
setNotification(state, { message, type, name }) {
state.notifications[name] = {
message,
type,
isShown: true,
}
},
removeNotification(state, name) {
delete state.notifications[name];
}
};
const actions = {
async showNotification(context, options) {
await context.commit('setNotification', options);
},
async removeNotification(context, name) {
await context.commit('removeNotification', name);
}
}
const getters = {
isNotificationShown: (state, getters) => {
return getters.getNotificationMessageList.length > 0;
},
getNotificationMessageList: state => {
return state.notifications;
},
}
export default {
state,
actions,
mutations,
getters,
}
And this is my component-
<template>
<div v-if="isShown">
<div v-for="(notice, name, index) in notificationMessageList" :key="name">
{{ index }} - {{ notice.type }} - {{ notice.message}}
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
computed: {
isShown() {
return this.$store.getters.isNotificationShown;
},
notificationMessageList() {
return this.$store.getters.getNotificationMessageList;
},
},
};
</script>
I checked with the Vue Development tool and found that the store does get updated and so does the component with the notification messages that I'm passing to the store. But the component is not being rendered. But if I use the same data by hardcoding it in the component, it works.
I'm not sure if this is the right way to connect the Vuex store to a component.
It's Vue reactivity problem. You need to update the reference to make Vue reactive. You can use JSON.parse(JSON.stringify()) or use ES6 syntax:
const mutations = {
setNotification(state, { message, type, name }) {
state.notifications = {
...state.notifications,
[name]: {
message,
type,
isShown: true
}
}
},
removeNotification(state, name) {
const newNotifications = {...state.notifications}
delete newNotifications[name]
state.notifications = newNotifications
}
};
Related
I am trying to show vuetify snackbar alert, once I completed a form submission inside a page or vue component. I use vuex store to manage alert type and message.
my-nuxt-app/store/alerts.js
export const state = () => ({
message: '',
type: ''
});
export const getters = {
hasAlert(state) {
return state.message !== '';
},
alertMessage(state) {
return state.message;
},
alertType(state) {
return state.type;
}
};
export const mutations = {
SET_ALERT(state, payload) {
state.type = payload.type;
state.message = payload.message;
}
};
export const actions = {
setAlert({commit}, payload) {
commit('SET_ALERT', payload);
},
clearAlert({commit}) {
commit('SET_ALERT', {});
}
};
And I created a nuxt plugin to access getters globally in my application.
my-nuxt-app/plugins/alert.js
import Vue from 'vue';
import {mapGetters} from 'vuex';
const Alert = {
install(Vue, options) {
Vue.mixin({
computed: {
...mapGetters({
hasAlert: 'alerts/hasAlert',
alertType: 'alerts/alertType',
alertMessage: 'alerts/alertMessage'
})
}
});
}
};
Vue.use(Alert);
Inside my AccountForm component submit method, I am dispatching my alert information to store like below.
my-nuxt-app/components/form/AccountForm.vue
...
methods: {
async submit () {
try {
await this.$axios.patch("/settings/profile", this.form);
this.$store.dispatch('alerts/setAlert', {
type: 'success',
message: 'You have successfully updated your information.'
});
} catch (e) {
}
}
},
...
}
...
And this AccountForm.vue component is a child component of profile.vue page which is obviously inside the pages folder of my project. And also I have extended the dashboard.vue layout to this profile.vue page and to the most of the pages inside my pages directory as a common layout. Hence, I added the snackbar component into dashboard layout to show a alert message whenever required.
my-nuxt-app/layouts/dashboard.vue
<template>
...
<v-snackbar
:timeout="snackbar.timeout"
:color="snackbar.color"
:top="snackbar.y === 'top'"
:bottom="snackbar.y === 'bottom'"
:right="snackbar.x === 'right'"
:left="snackbar.x === 'left'"
:multi-line="snackbar.mode === 'multi-line'"
:vertical="snackbar.mode === 'vertical'"
v-model="snackbar.show"
>
{{ snackbar.text }}
<v-btn flat icon dark #click.native="snackbar.show = false">
<v-icon>close</v-icon>
</v-btn>
</v-snackbar>
...
</template>
<script>
...
data: () => ({
snackbar: {
show: false,
y: 'top',
x: null,
mode: '',
timeout: 6000,
color: '',
text: ''
},
}),
computed: {
availableAlert: function () {
return this.hasAlert;
}
},
watch: {
availableAlert: function(alert) {
if(alert) {
this.showAlert(this.alertType, this.alertMessage);
this.$store.dispatch('alerts/clearAlert');
}
}
},
methods: {
showAlert(type, message) {
this.snackbar.show = true;
this.snackbar.color = type;
this.snackbar.text = message;
}
}
</script>
I am getting the alert message for the first time submission of the form and after that I have to reload the page and then submit to get the alert. Please enlighten me a way to detect the vuex state change and trigger showAlert method inside the dashboard.vue accordingly.
It's most likely the way you're checking hasAlert
Your clearAlert passes an empty object, your setAlert is trying to assign properties of that empty object, while your hasAlert is checking if it's an empty string.
If you change your clearAlert to:
clearAlert({commit}) {
commit('SET_ALERT', { message: '', type: '' });
}
That should fix your issue.
i have store/index.js like this
new Vuex.Store({
modules: {
nav: {
namespaced: true,
modules: {
message: {
namespaced: true,
state: {
count: 0,
conversations: [],
},
getters: {
getCount: state => {
return state.count;
},
},
mutations: {
updateCount(state) {
state.count++;
},
},
actions: {},
},
requests: {
namespaced: true,
state: {
friends: [],
},
getters: {
getFriends: state => {
return state.friends;
},
},
mutations: {
pushFriends(state, data) {
state.friends.push(data);
},
},
actions: {
pushFriends(commit, data) {
commit('pushFriends', data);
},
},
},
},
},
},
});
i want to use getters in computed property i have tested like this
computed: {
...mapGetters({
count: 'nav/message/getCount',
}),
},
butt getting error
[vuex] unknown getter: nav/message/getCount
what is am missing here
i also want to make separate folder for every modules like my nav have 3 modules message, requests & notifications
i did try but nuxt blow up my codes
I think your index is wrong, the correct thing is to separate the modules independently, something like this:
in your store/index.js
export const state = () => ({
config: {
apiURL: 'https://meuapp.com'
}
})
export const mutations = { }
export const actions = { }
// getters
export const getters = {
test: state => payload => {
if (!payload)
return {
message: 'this is an messagem from index without payload test.', // you don't need pass any payload is only to show you how to do.
result: state.config
}
else
// return value
return {
message: 'this is an message from index test with payload.',
result: state.config, // here is your index state config value
payload: payload // here is yours params that you need to manipulate inside getter
}
}
}
here is your store/navi.js
export const state = () => ({
navi: {
options: ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']
}
})
export const mutations = { }
export const actions = { }
// getters
export const getters = {
test: state => payload => {
if (!payload)
return {
message: 'this is a messagem from nav store without payload test.', // you don't need pass any payload is only to show you how to do.
result: state.navi
}
else
// return value
return {
message: 'this is an messagem from navi test with payload.',
result: state.navi, // here is your index state config value
payload: payload // here is yours params that you need to manipulate inside getter
}
}
}
then in your component you can use as a computed properties:
<template>
<div>
without a paylod from index<br>
<pre v-text="indexTest()" />
with a paylod from index<br>
<pre v-text="indexTest( {name: 'name', other: 'other'})" />
without a paylod from navi<br>
<pre v-text="naviTest()" />
with a paylod from navi<br>
<pre v-text="naviTest( {name: 'name', other: 'other'})" />
access getters from methods<br>
<pre>{{ accessGetters('index') }}</pre>
<pre v-text="accessGetters('navi')" />
<br><br>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {mapGetters} from 'vuex'
export default {
computed: {
...mapGetters({
indexTest: 'test',
naviTest: 'navi/test'
})
},
methods: {
accessGetters (test) {
if (test && test === 'index' ) {
console.log('test is', test) // eslint-disable-line no-console
return this.indexTest()
}
else if (test && test === 'navi') {
console.log('test is:', test) // eslint-disable-line no-console
return this.naviTest()
}
else {
return 'test is false'
}
}
}
}
</script>
Whenever possible separate your code into smaller parts, one part for each thing. This makes it easier for you to update and keep everything in order.
Hope this helps.
I came here to find a way to access the getters of a module that was nested inside another module in Vue.js and the following solution worked for me:
this.$store.getters['outerModuleName/innerModuleName/nameOfTheGetter']
Maybe this helps someone with a similar problem.
I'm trying to:
get element's data #click using getDetails method and put it into fileProperties: []
and then send that data to store using fileDetails computed property
This worked for my other components which have v-model and simple true/false state, but I'm not sure how to send the created by the method array of data to the store properly.
In other words, how do I make this computed property to get the data from fileProperties: [] and commit it to store? The fileDetails computed property below is not committing anything.
Code:
[...]
<div #click="getDetails(file)"></div>
[...]
<script>
export default {
name: 'files',
data () {
return {
fileProperties: []
}
},
props: {
file: Object
},
methods: {
getDetails (value) {
this.fileProperties = [{"extension": path.extname(value.path)},
{"size": this.$options.filters.prettySize(value.stat.size)}]
}
},
computed: {
isFile () {
return this.file.stat.isFile()
},
fileDetails: {
get () {
return this.$store.state.Settings.fileDetails
},
set (value) {
this.$store.commit('loadFileDetails', this.fileProperties)
}
}
}
}
</script>
store module:
const state = {
fileDetails: []
}
const mutations = {
loadFileDetails (state, fileDetails) {
state.fileDetails = fileDetails
}
}
Example on codepen:
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/qxjdNo?editors=1011
In this codepen example, how can I send over the dummy data [ { "1": 1 }, { "2": 2 } ] to the store on button click?
You are never setting the value for fileDetails, so the set method of the computed property is never getting called. Here's the documentation on computed setters.
If the fileProperties data is really just the same as the fileDetails data, then get rid of it and set fileDetails directly in your getDetails method.
Here's a working example:
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
fileDetails: null
},
mutations: {
loadFileDetails (state, fileDetails) {
state.fileDetails = fileDetails
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
store,
data() {
return {
fileProperties: null
}
},
methods: {
getDetails (value) {
this.fileDetails = [{"1": 1}, {"2": 2}]
}
},
computed: {
fileDetails: {
get () {
return this.$store.state.fileDetails
},
set (value) {
this.$store.commit('loadFileDetails', value)
}
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vuex/3.0.1/vuex.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.13/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<h1>element data:</h1>
{{fileDetails}}
<hr>
<h1>store data:</h1>
<p>(should display the same data on button click)</p>
{{fileDetails}}
<hr>
<button #click="getDetails">btn</button>
</div>
I tried the syntax given in vuex doc.
store.state.a // -> moduleA's state
store.state.b // -> moduleB's state
app.js
/**
* First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which
* includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when
* building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.
*/
require('./bootstrap');
/**
* Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to
* the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application
* or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.
*/
Vue.component('task-index', require('./components/TaskList.vue'));
Vue.component('task-show', require('./components/TaskShow.vue'));
Vue.component('note-index', require('./components/NoteList.vue'));
Vue.component('note-show', require('./components/NoteShow.vue'));
const notes = {
state: {
edit: false,
list:[],
note: {
note : '',
id : ''
}
},
mutations: {
SET_EDIT: (state, data) => {
state.edit = data
},
SET_LIST: (state, data) => {
state.list = data
},
SET_NOTE: (state, data) => {
state.note.id = data.id;
state.note.note = data.note;
},
SET_EMPTY: (state) => {
state.note.note = '';
}
},
getters: {
noteCount: (state) => state.list.length
},
actions : {
getNote: ({commit,state}) => {
axios.get('/api/note/list')
.then((response) => {
commit('SET_LIST', response.data);
commit('SET_EDIT',false);
commit('SET_EMPTY');
})
},
}
};
const tasks = {
state: {
edit: false,
list:[],
task: {
body : '',
id : ''
}
},
mutations: {
SET_EDIT: (state, data) => {
state.edit = data
},
SET_LIST: (state, data) => {
state.list = data
},
SET_TASK: (state, data) => {
state.task.id = data.id;
state.task.body = data.body;
},
SET_EMPTY: (state) => {
state.task.body = '';
}
},
getters: {
taskCount: (state) => state.list.length
},
actions : {
getTask: ({commit,state}) => {
axios.get('/api/task/list')
.then((response) => {
commit('SET_LIST', response.data);
commit('SET_EDIT',false);
commit('SET_EMPTY');
})
},
}
};
const store = new Vuex.Store({
modules : {
task : tasks,
note : notes
}
});
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
store
});
TaskList.vue
<template>
<div >
<h4>{{count}} Task(s)</h4>
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item" v-for="item in list">
{{item.body}}
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" #click="showTask(item.id)">Edit</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" #click="deleteTask(item.id)">Delete</button>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
computed :{
list() {
return this.$store.state.task.list;
},
count(){
return this.$store.getters.taskCount;
}
},
mounted(){
this.$store.dispatch('getTask');
},
methods : {
showTask: function(id){
axios.get('/api/task/'+ id)
.then(response => {
this.$store.commit('SET_TASK',response.data);
this.$store.commit('SET_EDIT',true);
});
},
deleteTask: function(id){
axios.delete('/api/task/delete/' + id)
this.$store.dispatch('getTask');
}
}
}
</script>
I'am getting "Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'task' of undefined " in this line of code 'return this.$store.state.task.list;'
acoording to documentation of vuex
By default, actions, mutations and getters inside modules are still
registered under the global namespace
so you can only use getters in vuex root context.
Well, the state you're trying to retrieve doesn't match the structure of your state:
state: {
edit: false,
list:[],
note: {
note : '',
id : ''
}
},
If you change this.$store.state.task.list to this.$store.state.list then you should be all patched up.
I am using Vue.js 2.0 and Vuex 2.0 for a small app. I am initializing the store in the 'created' life-cycle hook on the root Vue instance by calling an action that retrieves the initial state from an API....like so in my Root Component:
const app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
router,
store,
data: {
vacation: {},
},
components: {
'vacation-status': VacationStatus,
},
created() {
//initialize store data structure by submitting action.
this.$store.dispatch('getVacation');
},
computed: {},
methods: {}
});
This is working just fine. Here is the action on my store that I'm calling here:
getVacation({ commit }) {
api.getVacation().then(vacation => commit(UPDATE_VACATION, vacation))
}
The mutation that this is committing with 'UPDATE_VACATION' is here:
[UPDATE_VACATION] (state, payload) {
state.vacation = payload.vacation;
},
My Problem: When I load the app, all my components that are 'getting' values from the store throw errors I'm trying to access 'undefined' values on the store. In other words, state hasn't been initialized yet.
For example, I have a component that has getters in Child Components like this:
computed: {
arrival() {
return this.$store.getters.arrival
},
departure() {
return this.$store.getters.departure
},
countdown: function() {
return this.$store.getters.countdown
}
}
All these getters cause errors because 'vacation' is undefined on the state object. It seems like an asynchronous problem to me, but could be wrong. Am I initializing my store state in the wrong spot?
Vue.use(Vuex);
export default new Vuex.Store({
state: {},
getters: {
getVacation: state => {
return state.vacation
},
guests: state => {
return state.vacation.guests
},
verifiedGuests: state => {
return state.vacation.guests.filter(guest => guest.verified)
},
emergencyContacts: state => {
return state.emergency_contacts
},
arrival: state => {
return state.vacation.check_in
},
departure: state => {
return state.vacation.check_out
},
countdown: state => {
let check_in = new Date(state.vacation.check_in);
let now = new Date();
if ((now - check_in) > 0) {
return 'This vacation started on ' + check_in;
}
let difference = check_in - now;
let day = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
return Math.ceil(difference / day) + " days until your vacation";
}
},
mutations: {
[UPDATE_VACATION](state, payload) {
state.vacation = payload.vacation;
},
[ADD_GUEST](state, payload) {
state.vacation.guests.push(payload.guest);
},
[REMOVE_GUEST](state, payload) {
state.vacation.guests.filter(guest => {
debugger;
return guest.id != payload.guest.id
})
},
[UPDATE_GUEST](state, payload) {
state.vacation.guests.map(guest => {
// Refactor Object.assign to deep cloning of object
return guest.id === payload.guest.id ? Object.assign({}, guest, payload.guest) : guest;
})
},
[ADD_EMERGENCY](state, payload) {
state.vacation.emergency_contacts.push(payload.emergency_contact)
},
[REMOVE_EMERGENCY](state, payload) {
state.vacation.emergency_contacts.filter(contact => contact.id !== payload.emergency_contact.id)
},
[UPDATE_EMERGENCY](state, payload) {
state.vacation.emergency_contacts.map(contact => {
// Refactor not needed because emergency_contact is a shallow object.
return contact.id === payload.emergency_contact.id ? Object.assign({}, contact, payload.emergency_contact) : contact;
});
}
},
actions: {
getVacation({
commit
}) {
api.getVacation().then(vacation => commit(UPDATE_VACATION, vacation))
},
addGuest({
commit
}, guest) {
commit(ADD_GUEST, guest);
},
removeGuest({
commit
}, guest) {
commit(REMOVE_GUEST, guest);
},
updateGuest({
commit
}, guest) {
commit(UPDATE_GUEST, guest);
},
addEmergency({
commit
}, guest) {
commit(ADD_EMERGENCY, contact)
},
removeEmergency({
commit
}, contact) {
commit(REMOVE_EMERGENCY, contact)
},
updateEmergency({
commit
}, contact) {
commit(UPDATE_EMERGENCY, contact)
},
updateServer(store, payload) {
return api.saveVacation(payload)
}
}
});
Just so the solution is clear to others:
I wasn't setting my initial state quite properly in the store itself. I was pulling in the data, and updating the store correctly, but the store needed to be initialized like this:
export default new Vuex.Store({
state: {
vacation: {} //I added this, and then justed updated this object on create of the root Vue Instance
},
});
I think you're doing everything right. Maybe you're just not creating the getters correctly (can't see any definition in your code). Or your setting the initial state not correctly (also not visible in your snippet).
I would use mapState to have the state properties available in components.
In the demo simply add users to the array in mapState method parameter and the users data will be available at the component. (I've just added the getter users to show how this is working. That's not needed if you're using mapState.)
Please have a look at the demo below or this fiddle.
const api =
'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users'
const UPDATE_USERS = 'UPDATE_USERS'
const SET_LOADING = 'SET_LOADING'
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
users: {},
loading: false
},
mutations: {
[UPDATE_USERS](state, users) {
console.log('mutate users', users)
state.users = users;
console.log(state)
}, [SET_LOADING](state, loading) {
state.loading = loading;
}
},
getters: {
users(state) {
return state.users
}
},
actions: {
getUsers({commit}) {
commit(SET_LOADING, true);
return fetchJsonp(api)
.then((users) => users.json())
.then((usersParsed) => {
commit(UPDATE_USERS, usersParsed)
commit(SET_LOADING, false)
})
}
}
})
const mapState = Vuex.mapState;
const Users = {
template: '<div><ul><li v-for="user in users">{{user.name}}</li></ul></div>',
computed: mapState(['users'])
}
new Vue({
el: '#app',
store: store,
computed: {
...mapState(['loading']),
//...mapState(['users']),
/*users () { // same as mapState
return this.$store.state.users;
}*/
users() { // also possible with mapGetters(['users'])
return this.$store.getters.users
}
},
created() {
this.$store.dispatch('getUsers')
},
components: {
Users
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fetch-jsonp/1.0.5/fetch-jsonp.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.1.10/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vuex/2.1.1/vuex.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div v-if="loading">loading...</div>
<users></users>
<pre v-if="!loading">{{users}}</pre>
</div>
You can create a function that returns the initial state, and use it into your Vuex instance, like this:
function initialStateFromLocalStorage() {
...
const empty = {
status: '',
token: '',
user: null
}
return empty;
}
export default new Vuex.Store({
state: initialStateFromLocalStorage,
...
As soon as you return an object for the state, you can do whatever you want inside that function, right?