How do I trigger a recalculation in a Vue app? - vue.js

I'm working on a project with Vue and VueX. In my component, I have a calculated method that looks like this:
...mapState([
'watches',
]),
isWatched() {
console.log('check watch');
if (!this.watches) return false;
console.log('iw', this.watches[this.event.id]);
return this.watches[this.event.id] === true;
},
And in my store, I have the following:
addWatch(state, event) {
console.log('add', state.watches);
state.watches = {
...state.watches,
[event]: true,
};
console.log('add2', state.watches);
},
However, this doesn't trigger a recalculation. What's going on?

Try changing return this.watches[this.event.id] === true;
to
return this.$store.commit("addWatch", this.event.id);

The code you have shown is correct, so the problem must be elsewhere.
I assume by 'calculated method' you mean computed property.
Computed properties do not watch their dependencies deeply, but you are updating the store immutably, so that is not the problem.
Here is a bit of sample code to give you the full picture.
Add event numbers until you hit '2', and the isWatched property becomes true.
Vue.use(Vuex);
const mapState = Vuex.mapState;
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
watches: {}
},
mutations: {
addWatch(state, event) {
state.watches = { ...state.watches, [event]: true };
}
}
});
new Vue({
el: "#app",
store,
data: {
numberInput: 0,
event: { id: 2 }
},
methods: {
addNumber(numberInput) {
this.$store.commit("addWatch", Number(numberInput));
}
},
computed: {
...mapState(["watches"]),
isWatched() {
if (!this.watches) return false;
return this.watches[this.event.id] === true;
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vuex/3.1.0/vuex.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div>Watches: {{ watches }}</div>
<div>isWatched: {{ isWatched }}</div>
<br>
<input v-model="numberInput" type="number" />
<button #click="addNumber(numberInput)">
Add new event
</button>
</div>

Related

How to display the value of a variable

Gets data from collection:
const pageTitles = {
homePage: 'Main'
...
}
export default pageTitles
If I make all this way:
<div><span>{{pageTitles.homePage}}</span></div>
everything is ok.
But i need to show the value depending on route. I tried to make this:
pageTitle(){
if (this.$route.path === '/'){
return pageTitles.homePage
}
}
and in div I have {{pageTitle}}, but it doesn't work. Why it doesn't work?
you've omitted the this keyword before pageTitles.homePage in your computed property
pageTitle(){
if (this.$route.path === '/'){
return this.pageTitles.homePage
}
}
It should work, Here you go :
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
pageTitles: {
homePage: 'Main'
}
},
computed: {
pageTitle() {
return this.pageTitles.homePage
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<h2>{{ pageTitle }}</h2>
</div>

Vue - Render new component based on page count

I'm working on an onboarding process that will collect a users name, location, job , etc.
It needs to be one question per page but as an SPA so I currently have around 20 components to conditionally render.
Atm, I have a counter and Prev/Next buttons that decrease/increase the counter respectively. I'm then using v-if to check what number the counter is on and render the appropriate page.
Is there a better way around this that is less repetitive and bulky?
Any ideas appreciated!
data() {
return {
onboardingStep: 0,
}
},
methods: {
prevStep() {
this.onboardingStep -= 1;
},
nextStep() {
this.onboardingStep += 1;
}
}
<intro-step v-if="onboardingStep === 0"></intro-step>
<first-name v-if="onboardingStep === 1"></first-name>
<last-name v-if="onboardingStep === 2"></last-name>
...etc.
Suggestion :
You can make your field components to show or hide based on the prev/next state. Dynamic components provide that platform in an efficient and simple way.
Syntax :
<component :is="componentName"></component>
Then, You can create each component instance dynamically by putting a watcher on components array.
watch: {
components: {
handler() {
this.components.forEach(cName => {
Vue.component(cName, {
template: `template code will come here`
})
});
}
}
}
Live Demo :
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
components: [],
onboardingStep: 0
}
},
mounted() {
this.components = ['intro-step', 'first-name', 'last-name'];
},
watch: {
components: {
handler() {
this.components.forEach(cName => {
Vue.component(cName, {
data() {
return {
modelName: cName
}
},
template: '<input type="text" v-model="modelName"/>'
})
});
}
}
},
methods: {
prevStep() {
this.onboardingStep -= 1;
},
nextStep() {
this.onboardingStep += 1;
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div v-for="(cName, index) in components" :key="index">
<component :is="cName" v-if="index === onboardingStep"></component>
</div>
<button #click="prevStep" :disabled="onboardingStep < 1">Prev</button>
<button #click="nextStep" :disabled="onboardingStep === components.length - 1">Next</button>
</div>
You could create an array with all your component names in the right order.
const components = ['intro-step', 'first-name', 'last-name' ]
And then with a v-for loop set all the components in your template:
<template v-for="(component, index) in components" :key="component">
<component :is="component" v-if="index === onboardingStep">
</template>
Hope this helps.

Vue JS: Setting computed property not invoking v-if

When a method sets a computed property, v-ifs are not getting invoked. I thought a computed property logically worked just like a 'regular' property.
// theState can't be moved into Vue object, just using for this example
var theState = false;
var app = new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: {
},
methods: {
show: function() {
this.foo = true;
},
hide: function() {
this.foo = false;
}
},
computed: {
foo: {
get: function() {
return theState;
},
set: function(x) {
theState = x;
}
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="demo">
<input type=button value="Show" #click="show()">
<input type=button value="Hide" #click="hide()">
<div v-if="foo">Hello</div>
</div>
Am I doing something wrong?
Vue doesn't observe changes in variables outside the component; you need to import that value into the component itself in order for the reactivity to work.
var theState = false; // <-- external variable Vue doesn't know about
var app = new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: {
myState: theState // <-- now Vue knows to watch myState for changes
},
methods: {
show: function() {
this.foo = true;
theState = true; // <-- this won't affect the component, but will keep your external variable in synch
},
hide: function() {
this.foo = false;
theState = false; // <-- this won't affect the component, but will keep your external variable in synch
}
},
computed: {
foo: {
get: function() {
return this.myState;
},
set: function(x) {
this.myState = x;
}
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="demo">
<input type=button value="Show" #click="show()">
<input type=button value="Hide" #click="hide()">
<div v-if="foo">Hello</div>
</div>
(Edited to remove incorrect info; I forgot computed property setters existed for a while there)
You need to move theState into data. Otherwise it wont be reactive, so vue wont know when its changed, so v-if or any other reactivity wont work.
var app = new Vue({
el: '#demo',
data: {
foo2: false,
theState: false
// 1
},
methods: {
show: function() {
this.foo = true;
},
hide: function() {
this.foo = false;
}
},
computed: {
foo: { // 2
get: function() {
return this.theState
},
set: function(x) {
this.theState = x;
}
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="demo">
<input type=button value="Show" #click="show()">
<input type=button value="Hide" #click="hide()">
<div v-if="foo">Hello</div>
</div>

How to reinitialize vue.js's getter and setter bindings?

Below here i provide a sample code. So what happens here is, i have some objects that i will load from API. The object later will be extended by the UI, in case that some of property that will be used for binding in the UI missing #app2. Under normal condition, if all the properties are provided like in #app1, the Vue will do the binding recursively to the content of the data object. But currently, in #app2, the property is missing and in the UI logic, i add the missing property.
The problem now is, when i added the property that way, the app2.contentObject.toggleStatus is not vue's object with getter and setter. how can i manually reinitialize the state of getter and setter so that the changes will be reflected in UI?
var app1 = new Vue({
el: "#app1",
data: {
contentObject: {
toggleStatus: false
}
},
computed: {
content: function(){
var contentObject = this.contentObject;
return contentObject;
}
},
methods: {
toggle : function(){
this.contentObject.toggleStatus = !this.contentObject.toggleStatus;
}
}
})
var app2 = new Vue({
el: "#app2",
data: {
contentObject: {
}
},
computed: {
content: function(){
var contentObject = this.contentObject;
contentObject.toggleStatus = false;
return contentObject;
}
},
methods: {
toggle : function(){
this.contentObject.toggleStatus = !this.contentObject.toggleStatus;
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app1">
current toggle status: {{content.toggleStatus}}<br/>
<button #click="toggle">Toggle (working)</button>
</div>
<div id="app2">
current toggle status: {{content.toggleStatus}}<br/>
<button #click="toggle">Toggle (not working)</button>
</div>
1. In app2 vue instance's case you are trying to add a new property toggleStatus and expecting it to be reactive. Vue cannot detect this changes. So you got to initialize the properties upfront as you did in app1 instance or use this.$set() method. See Reactivity in depth.
2. You are using a computed property. Computed properties should just return a value and should not modify anything. So to add a property toggleStatus to contentObject make use of created lifecycle hook.
So here are the changes:
var app2 = new Vue({
el: "#app2",
data: {
contentObject: {}
},
created() {
this.$set(this.contentObject, "toggleStatus", false);
},
methods: {
toggle: function() {
this.contentObject.toggleStatus = !this.contentObject.toggleStatus;
}
}
});
Here is the working fiddle
It doesn't work in second case first because in your computed property you always assign false to it.
contentObject.toggleStatus = false;
And secondly you are looking for Vue.set/Object.assign
var app1 = new Vue({
el: "#app1",
data: {
contentObject: {
toggleStatus: false
}
},
computed: {
content: function(){
var contentObject = this.contentObject;
return contentObject;
}
},
methods: {
toggle : function(){
this.contentObject.toggleStatus = !this.contentObject.toggleStatus;
}
}
})
var app2 = new Vue({
el: "#app2",
data: {
contentObject: {
}
},
computed: {
content: function(){
var contentObject = this.contentObject;
return contentObject;
}
},
methods: {
toggle : function(){
this.$set(this.contentObject, 'toggleStatus', !(this.contentObject.toggleStatus || false));
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app1">
current toggle status: {{content.toggleStatus}}<br/>
<button #click="toggle">Toggle (working)</button>
</div>
<div id="app2">
current toggle status: {{content.toggleStatus}}<br/>
<button #click="toggle">Toggle (not working)</button>
</div>

How to build a bridge of events between different components in Vue?

I need to solve it
1) click mainMidLeft component
2) after clicked, to move slideLeftTop component
http://joxi.ru/ZrJBvERH1JVa8r
The problem I dont quite understand how to do this in right way..
Is it okay to create in mainMidLeft a method where I will do somethik like this:
move: () => {
document.querySelector(`.slideLeftTop`).style.position .....
}
The best practice is to use Vuex State manager with computed methods (getters) and watchers
I have made a working example for you on jsfiddle.
https://jsfiddle.net/n4e_m16/wujafg5e/4/
For more info on how vuex works please go to Here
Please let me know if you need more help :)
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
mainMidLeftState: false,
},
getters: {
mainMidLeftState: state => state.mainMidLeftState,
},
mutations: {
toggleMainMidLeft: (state, payload) => {
state.mainMidLeftState = !state.mainMidLeftState
},
},
})
Vue.component('main-mid-left', {
data() {
return {
}
},
computed: {
mainMidLeftState() {
return this.$store.state.mainMidLeftState
},
},
methods: {
toggleMainMidLeft() {
this.$store.commit('toggleMainMidLeft')
// alert(this.mainMidLeftState)
},
}
})
Vue.component('slide-left-top', {
data() {
return {
}
},
computed: {
mainMidLeftState() {
return this.$store.state.mainMidLeftState
},
},
watch: {
mainMidLeftState: function(val) {
alert("YES, computed property changed and alert have been triggered by watcher in slide top left component")
}
},
methods: {
}
})
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
store,
})
div {
color: black;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vuex#3.0.1/dist/vuex.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<!-- inlining the template to make things easier to read - all of below is held on the component not the root -->
<main-mid-left inline-template>
<div>
<h4>
main mid left
</h4>
<button v-on:click="toggleMainMidLeft()">toggle Main Mid Left State</button>
<div v-show="mainMidLeftState == true">State is true</div>
<div v-show="mainMidLeftState == false">State is false</div>
</div>
</main-mid-left>
<slide-left-top inline-template>
<div>
<h4>
slide left top
</h4>
<div v-show="mainMidLeftState == true">State is true</div>
<div v-show="mainMidLeftState == false">State is false</div>
</div>
</slide-left-top>
</div>
If you don't want to use vuex, you can create a new Vue instance as an event bus (I believe this is mentioned somewhere in the Vue tutorial):
const EventBus = new Vue()
Import EventBus to where you need it and you can send an event by:
EventBus.$emit('event-name', data)
And add the following script in created() of your receiver component:
EventBus.$on('event-name', ($event) => {
// Do something
})
I hope this helps |´・ω・)ノ