Can not implement discriminated union and serialize it - serialization

Hello i am trying to create a hierarchy of classes using a discriminated unionand it seems i can't serialize them.I keep getting this error :
Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException: 'Self referencing loop detected for property 'AsRun' with type 'MsgPattern.Message+Run'. Path ''.'
Base class
[Serializable]
public abstract partial class Message {
public enum Type {
WALK = 0,
RUN = 1
}
protected abstract Type Discriminator { get; }
public Type Kind => this.Discriminator;
internal static Message Create(string data) {
var message = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Message>(data);
switch (message.Kind) {
case Type.RUN:message= message.AsRun;break;
case Type.WALK:message= message.AsWalk;break;
}
return message;
}
[JsonIgnore]
public bool IsWalk => this.Kind==Type.Walk;
[JsonIgnore]
public bool IsRun => this.Kind==Type.Run;
[JsonIgnore]
public Message.Walk AsWalk => this as Message.Walk;
[JsonIgnore]
public Message.Run AsRun => this as Message.Run;
}
Dervived
partial class Message {
public class Run : Message {
protected override Type Discriminator => Type.RUN;
public string Location { get; set; }
public int Speed { get; set; }
}
}
partial class Message {
public class Walk : Message {
protected override Type Discriminator => Type.WALK;
public int Gait { get; set; }
public bool IsJogging { get; set; }
}
}
Usage
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
Message.Run run = new Message.Run { Location = "asa", Speed = 33 };
string data = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(run);
Message msg=Message.Create(data);
}
}
I will get these type of messages via json and i want to be able to do actions based on their type. I do not understand why i can't serialize them .
P.S I know it's a self-referencing loop but I need those As[something] and Is[Something] fields.

Related

How to use Patch method in minimal api application?

I am trying to use patch method in my minimal api application this is my code :
Car class
public class Car
{
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "id")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "producent")]
public Producent Producent { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "age")]
public int Age { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "yearCreated")]
public int YearCreated { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "engine")]
public Engine Engine { get; set; }
public Car()
{
Id= Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
YearCreated = DateTime.Now.Year - Age;
}
}
ICarService:
public interface ICarService
{
Task<IEnumerable<Car>> GetAll();
Task<Car> GetById(string id,string partitionKey);
Task Create(Car car);
Task<bool> Update(Car car);
Task<Car> UpdatePatchAsync(string id, string partitionKey,List<PatchOperation> patchOperations);
Task<bool> Delete(string id,string partitionKey);
}
patch method in service
public async Task<Car> UpdatePatchAsync(string id, string partitionKey, List<PatchOperation> patchOperations)
{
var result = await _container.PatchItemAsync<Car>(id, new PartitionKey(partitionKey),
patchOperations:patchOperations );
return result;
}
my requests:
[HttpPatch]
public static async Task<IResult> Patch(ICarService service,string id,string partitionKey,
[FromBody]List<PatchOperation> operations)
{
var updatedCar = await service.UpdatePatchAsync(id,partitionKey,operations);
if (updatedCar == null)
{
return Results.NotFound();
}
return Results.Ok(updatedCar);
}
app.MapMethods("/cars/patch/{id}/{partitionKey}", new string[] { "PATCH" }, CarRequests.Patch);
I use cosmosDb database and when i code like this:
{
"op": "replace",
"path": "age",
"value": 22
}
i get the error
System.NotSupportedException: Deserialization of types without a parameterless constructor, a singular parameterized constructor, or a parameterized constructor annotated with 'JsonConstructorAttribute' is not supported. Type 'Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.PatchOperation'. Path: $[0] | LineNumber: 3 | BytePositionInLine: 3.
---> System.NotSupportedException: Deserialization of types without a parameterless constructor, a singular parameterized constructor, or a parameterized constructor annotated with 'JsonConstructorAttribute' is not supported. Type 'Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.PatchOperation'.
The problem is you are using [FromBody]List<PatchOperation> operations.
This is making ASP.NET attempt to deserialize a JSON raw string into PatchOperation, which when we look at our source code, has no parameterless constructor: https://github.com/Azure/azure-cosmos-dotnet-v3/blob/master/Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos/src/Patch/PatchOperation.cs, it is an abstract class.
The way it is meant to be used is through PatchOperation.XXXX, like PatchOperation.Add, you cannot use it to deserialize into it. You could have your own MyPatchOperation<Car> that has the exposed properties for deserialization, and then simply have a method in that class that based on which properties are populated, calls PatchOperation<Car>.Add (or whatever operation).
Not the full code but:
public class MyPatchOperation
{
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "op")]
public string Operation { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "path")]
public string Path { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "value")]
public string Value { get; set; }
public PatchOperation<Car> ToPatchOperation()
{
switch (this.Operation)
{
case "replace":
return PatchOperation<Car>.Replace(this.Path, this.Value);
/* other operations */
}
}
}

How to map object type field in Nhibernate Auto Mapping

When trying to map, I got this error:
Association references unmapped class: System.Object
My class:
public partial class MessageIdentifier
{
public virtual int ID { get; set; }
public virtual object Item { get; set; }
}
And the convention:
public class MyUsertypeConvention : IPropertyConvention
{
public void Apply(IPropertyInstance instance)
{
if (instance.Type.Name == "Object")
instance.CustomType<string>();
}
}
Kindly suggest how to map?
As a simple (quick, naive) solution - I would suggest to create and map real string property. And then let your setter and getter (or some AOP or listener) to do the "to/from string conversion":
public partial class MessageIdentifier
{
public virtual int ID { get; set; }
public virtual object Item
{
get { return ... my conversion from string; }
set { ItemString = ...my conversion to string; }
}
public virtual string ItemString { get; set; }
}
A smart and preferred (but a bit more challenging) is to create CustomType - which will hide that conversion and support REUSE. Check e.g. here
NHibernate Pitfalls: Custom Types and Detecting Changes
Creating and Testing a Custom NHibernate User Type
Not a satisfactory answer. It doesn't work with class that is generated from xsd by using XML. You can try the following:
public partial class MessageIdentifier
{
public virtual int ID { get; set; }
private object itemField;
public object Item
{
get { return this.itemField; }
set { this.itemField = value; }
}
}

exception:"type was not mapped" in entityframework codefirst with layers

i'm trying to apply LAYERS Concept on demo project developed using mvc and entity framework both
Data Annotations : for validations in Data Access Layer and
Fluent API : for mapping and tables relations
Problem : DbContext didn't Create DB and there is a Runtime Exception :
The type 'Domain.DataLayer.Member' was not mapped. Check that the type has not been explicitly excluded by using the Ignore method or NotMappedAttribute data annotation. Verify that the type was defined as a class, is not primitive, nested or generic, and does not inherit from EntityObject.
Code : my solutions consists of :
1- class library (Domain.Classes project): where i wrote all of my classes
public class Member
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public string FullName { get; set; }
}
2- DAL (Domain.DataLayer project): also another class library and i referenced domain.classes
namespace Domain.DataLayer.Repositories
{
[MetadataType(typeof(MemberMetadata))]
public partial class Member : Classes.Member , IValidatableObject
{
public Member()
{
Tasks = new HashSet<Task>();
History = new HashSet<Commint>();
}
public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
public HashSet<Task> Tasks { get; set; }
public HashSet<Commint> History { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
{
var result = new List<ValidationResult>();
if (!string.Equals(Password,ConfirmPassword))
{
result.Add(new ValidationResult("mismatch pwsd", new[] {"ConfirmPassword" }));
}
return result;
}
}
}
and i used repository pattern :
public class MemberRepository : IRepository<Member>
{
public Task<IQueryable<Member>> GetAllEntities()
{
return Task<IQueryable<Member>>.Factory.StartNew(() => new Context().Members.AsQueryable());
}
}
3-BLL : for sake of simplicity : there is no Business Logic Layer
4- PL (Domain.Application MVC Project) : Member Controller :
public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
{
var members = await _repository.GetAllEntities();
return View(members);
}
Note : i depended on DbContext to create DB with name like : Domain.DataLayer.Context but it didn't craete DB so i created the DB and passed the connectionString through Context constructor like this :
namespace Domain.DataLayer
{
public class Context : DbContext
{
public Context(): base("InterviewDemo") // i tried also base("name=InterviewDemo")
{
}
public DbSet<Member> Members { get; set; }
public DbSet<Task> Tasks { get; set; }
public DbSet<Commint> TaskHistory { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new MemberConfig());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new TaskConfig());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CommintConfig());
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
}
}

Fluent NHibernate automap inheritance with subclass relationship

I am having an issue with using Fluent NHibernate automapping with Inheritance. Below is my entity setup (abbreviated for simplicity). I have configured Fluent NHibernate to create 1 class for the hierarchy with a discriminator column. The automapping appears to be working correctly as when I generate a database, one table is created named "AddressBase" with a discriminator column that signals what type of address each row is.
The problem lies in the face that when I call the method "GetPrimaryBillingAddress()" on the UserAccount class, instead of just querying Billing Addresses, NHibernate is creating a query that looks at both Billing and Shipping Addresses. It doesn't take into account the discriminator at all. I am assuming there is some sort of configuration I can set but have not been able to find anything.
public abstract class AddressBase : ActiveRecord<AddressBase>
{
public virtual long Id { get; set; }
public virtual string Address1 { get; set; }
}
public class AddressBilling : AddressBase
{
public class TypedQuery : ActiveRecordQuery<AddressBilling> { }
public virtual bool IsPrimary { get; set; }
}
public class AddressShipping : AddressBase
{
public class TypedQuery : ActiveRecordQuery<AddressShipping> { }
[Display(Name = "Is Primary")]
public virtual bool IsPrimary { get; set; }
}
public class UserAccount : ActiveRecord<UserAccount>
{
public virtual long Id { get; set; }
public virtual IList<AddressBilling> BillingAddresses { get; set; }
public virtual IList<AddressShipping> ShippingAddresses { get; set; }
public UserAccount()
{
BillingAddresses = new List<AddressBilling>();
ShippingAddresses = new List<AddressShipping>();
}
public virtual AddressBilling GetPrimaryBillingAddress()
{
if (BillingAddresses.Any(x => x.IsPrimary))
{
return BillingAddresses.Single(x => x.IsPrimary);
}
return BillingAddresses.FirstOrDefault();
}
public virtual AddressShipping GetPrimaryShippingAddress()
{
if (ShippingAddresses.Any(x => x.IsPrimary)) {
return ShippingAddresses.Single(x => x.IsPrimary);
}
return ShippingAddresses.FirstOrDefault();
}
}
UPDATE:
Here is the Mapping override functions used in the automapping:
private static FluentConfiguration GetFluentConfiguration(string connectionStringName = "CS")
{
var autoMapping = AutoMap
.AssemblyOf<Product>(new Mapping.AutoMappingConfiguration())
.Conventions.Setup(c =>
{
c.Add<Mapping.ForeignKeyConvention>();
c.Add<Mapping.DiscriminatorConvention>();
})
.IgnoreBase<AddressBilling.TypedQuery>()
.IgnoreBase<AddressShipping.TypedQuery>()
.IncludeBase<AddressBase>();
return Fluently.Configure()
.Database(MsSqlConfiguration.MsSql2005.ConnectionString(c => c.FromConnectionStringWithKey(connectionStringName)))
.Mappings(m => m.AutoMappings.Add(autoMapping));
}
public class AutoMappingConfiguration : DefaultAutomappingConfiguration
{
public override bool ShouldMap(Type type)
{
var isStatic = type.IsAbstract && type.IsSealed;
return type.Namespace == typeof(Entities.Product).Namespace && !isStatic;
}
public override bool IsDiscriminated(Type type)
{
if (type == (typeof(Entities.AddressBase))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public override string GetDiscriminatorColumn(Type type)
{
return "Type";
}
public class DiscriminatorConvention : ISubclassConvention
{
public void Apply(ISubclassInstance instance)
{
//Address
if (instance.Name == typeof(AddressBilling).AssemblyQualifiedName)
{
instance.DiscriminatorValue(Enums.AddressType.BillingAddress);
}
else if (instance.Name == typeof(AddressShipping).AssemblyQualifiedName)
{
instance.DiscriminatorValue(Enums.AddressType.ShippingAddress);
}
}
}
Thanks!
Please, try to change your class UserAccount like this:
public class UserAccount : ActiveRecord<UserAccount>
{
public virtual IList<AddressBase> Addresses { get; set; }
public virtual IList<AddressBilling> BillingAddresses { get {return this.Addresses.OfType<AddressBilling>();} }
public virtual IList<AddressShipping> ShippingAddresses { get {return this.Addresses.OfType<AddressShipping>();} }
// ...
}
Of course, only Addresses property should be mapped here.

Trouble Creating Specification Across Entities With NLinq

I am using the Specification pattern, and have a working implementation (taken from the WhoCanHelpMe Codeplex project) for getting data via NLinq, generic repositories and all that goodness.
The root method is:
public IList<Case> GetCasesByUsername(string username)
{
CaseByUserNameSpecification spc = new CaseByUserNameSpecification(username);
return this.caseRepository.FindAll(spc).ToList();
}
The FindAll() method does the following:
public IQueryable<T> FindAll(ILinqSpecification<T, T> specification)
{
return specification.SatisfyingElementsFrom(this.Session.Linq<T>());
}
And, SatisfyingElementsFrom() does this:
public virtual IQueryable<TResult> SatisfyingElementsFrom(IQueryable<T> candidates)
{
if (this.MatchingCriteria != null)
{
return candidates.Where(this.MatchingCriteria).ToList().ConvertAll(this.ResultMap).AsQueryable();
}
return candidates.ToList().ConvertAll(this.ResultMap).AsQueryable();
}
So, for querying cases by CaseNb property of a Case, it's pretty straight-forward. A Specification like the one below works for me and gets the cases I'd want.
public class CaseByCaseNbSpecification : QuerySpecification<User>
{
private string caseNb;
public CaseByCaseNbSpecification(string caseNb)
{
this.caseNb = caseNb;
}
public string UserName
{
get { return this.caseNb; }
}
public override Expression<Func<Case, bool>> MatchingCriteria
{
get { return u => u.CaseNb.Equals(this.caseNb, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); }
}
}
However, I am at a loss to understand how to do this when crossing multiple entities. What I'd like to have is a Specification that allows me to get Cases by UserName. Basically, in the database, there are three tables and these have been carried into entities. Here's are entities:
Here's the Case class:
public class Case : Entity
{
private ICollection<CaseUser> caseUsers = new HashSet<CaseUser>();
public virtual Patient Patient { get; set; }
public virtual string CaseNb { get; set; }
...
public virtual IEnumerable<CaseUser> CaseUsers { get { return caseUsers; } }
}
Here's the CaseUser:
public class CaseUser : Entity
{
public virtual Case Case { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
...
}
And, User:
public class User : Entity
{
private ICollection<CaseUser> caseUsers = new HashSet<CaseUser>();
public virtual Account Account { get; set; }
public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
...
public virtual IEnumerable<CaseUser> CaseUsers { get { return caseUsers; } }
}
How would I write the Expression to get the data across the association table?
I believe your specification implementation should look something like this:
public class CaseByUsernameSpecification : QuerySpecification<Case>
{
private string userName;
public CaseByUsernameSpecification(string userName)
{
this.userName = userName;
}
public string UserName
{
get { return this.userName; }
}
public override Expression<Func<Case, bool>> MatchingCriteria
{
get { return c => c.CaseUsers.Any(cu => cu.User.Username == this.userName); }
}
}