I have a form with a button and a label. I also have a text file with the following contents:
Bob:Available:None:0
Jack:Available:None:0
Harry:Available:None:0
Becky:Unavailable:Injured:8
Michael:Available:None:0
Steve:Available:None:0
Annie:Unavailable:Injured:12
Riley:Available:None:0
The values in the text file are:
person-name:available-or-unavailable:sick-or-injured:months-they-will-be-unavailable
What I would like to do is to have the user click the button and a random (available) person will be selected from the text file. The label's text will then say:
personname & " has gotten injured and will be unavailable for 10 months."
I would then like to overwrite the text file with the corresponding values for that particular person. For example that person's second value will now be "Unavailable", the third value will be "Injured" and the fourth value will be 10.
I hope this makes sense.
I don't have any code, as I literally have no idea how to do this. Any help would be much appreciated!
Explanations and code in line.
Private r As New Random
Private RandomIndex As Integer
Private dt As New DataTable
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
AddColumnsToDataTable()
FillDataTable()
End Sub
Private Sub AddColumnsToDataTable()
'Need to prepare the table to receive the data
dt.Columns.Add("Name")
dt.Columns.Add("Available")
dt.Columns.Add("Injury")
dt.Columns.Add("Months")
End Sub
Private Sub FillDataTable()
'ReadAllLines returns an array of lines in the text file
Dim lines = File.ReadAllLines("workers.txt")
'Loop through each line in the lines array
For Each line As String In lines
'.Split returns an array based on splitting the line
'by the colon. The c following ":" tells the compiler
'that this is a Char which the split function requires.
Dim items = line.Split(":"c)
'We can add a row to the data table all at once by
'passing in an array of objects.
'This consists of the elements of the items array
dt.Rows.Add(New Object() {items(0), items(1), items(2), items(3)})
Next
'Now we have an in memory DataTable that contains all the data from the text file.
End Sub
Private Function GetRandomWorker() As String
'A list of all the row indexes that are available
Dim AvailableList As New List(Of Integer)
For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1
'Loop through all the data in the date table row by row
If dt.Rows(i)("Available").ToString = "Available" Then
'Add only the row indexes that are Available
AvailableList.Add(i)
End If
Next
'Get a random index to use on the list of row indexes in IndexList
If AvailableList.Count = 0 Then
'No more workers left that are Available
Return ""
End If
'Get a random number to use as an index for the available list
Dim IndexForList = r.Next(AvailableList.Count)
'Selects a row index based on the random index in the list of Available
RandomIndex = AvailableList(IndexForList)
'Now use the index to get information from the row in the data table
Dim strName = dt.Rows(RandomIndex)("Name").ToString
Return strName
End Function
Private Sub SaveDataTable()
'Resave the whole file if this was a real app you would use a database
Dim sb As New StringBuilder
'A string builder keeps the code from creating lots of new strings
'Strings are immutable (can't be changed) so every time you think you are
'changing a string, you are actually creating a new one.
'The string builder is mutable (changable)
For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
'The ItemsArray returns an array of objects containing all the
'values in each column of the data table.
Dim rowValues = row.ItemArray
'This is a bit of Linq magic that turns the values into strings
Dim strRowValues = From s In rowValues
Select DirectCast(s, String)
'Now that we have strings we can use the String.Join with the colon
'to get the format of the text file
sb.AppendLine(String.Join(":", strRowValues))
Next
'Finally we change the StringBuilder to a real String
'The workers.txt is stored in the Bin\Debug directory so it is current directory
'no additional path required
File.WriteAllText("workers.txt", sb.ToString)
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_FormClosing(sender As Object, e As FormClosingEventArgs) Handles MyBase.FormClosing
SaveDataTable()
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim WorkerName As String = GetRandomWorker()
If WorkerName = "" Then
MessageBox.Show("There are no available workers")
Return
End If
Label1.Text = $"{WorkerName} has gotten injured and will be unavailable for 10 months."
dt.Rows(RandomIndex)("Available") = "Unavailable"
dt.Rows(RandomIndex)("Injury") = "Injured"
dt.Rows(RandomIndex)("Months") = "10"
End Sub
I'm creating an inventory management system where the data is stored in a text file. I'm able to save data to the text file, however on the tracker screen it should show current inventory such as: Manufacturer, Processor, Video, Form, RAM, etc. However, all my text boxes remain blank and I'm not sure why. It's not reading properly or updating the text.
frmTracker.vb
Private Sub txtManufacturer_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles txtManufacturer.TextChanged
Dim objMyStreamReader = System.IO.File.OpenText("inventory.txt")
Dim strInventory = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
objMyStreamReader.Close()
txtManufacturer.AppendText(strInventory)
End Sub
This is how I'm currently saving the data to the text file.
frmItemEntry.vb
Private Sub btnSave_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnSave.Click
Dim objMyStreamReader As System.IO.StreamReader
Dim objMyStreamWriter As System.IO.StreamWriter = System.IO.File.CreateText("inventory.txt")
Dim strInventory As String
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(txtManufacturerEntry.Text)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(txtProcessorEntry.Text)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(txtVideoEntry.Text)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(txtFormEntry.Text)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(txtRamEntry.Text)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(txtVramEntry.Text)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(txtHdEntry.Text)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(chkWirelessEntry.CheckState)
objMyStreamWriter.Close()
Me.Close()
End Sub
Example from inventory.txt
Dell
i5
Nvidia
Desktop
8
4
600
0
To be honest, controls should never be used as the primary store for your data in a program. You should really be creating a class and a list of that class to store your data.
You can then read your data into the list from your file, and then, display it from there in your form.
There are several ways of navigating through the data and saving updates. The suggestion below uses buttons for next item and previous item, and a button to save update the file.
It's all pretty self explanatory, but if there's something your not sure about, please have a google and learn something new :-D
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
ReadDataFile()
DisplayItem(0)
End Sub
Private Class InventoryItem
Public Property Manufacturer As String
Public Property Processor As String
Public Property Video As String
Public Property FormFactor As String
Public Property Ram As String
Public Property VRam As String
Public Property Hd As String
Public Property Wireless As CheckState
Public Sub New()
Manufacturer = ""
Processor = ""
Video = ""
FormFactor = ""
Ram = ""
VRam = ""
Hd = ""
Wireless = CheckState.Unchecked
End Sub
End Class
Dim Inventory As New List(Of InventoryItem)
Dim currentItemIndex As Integer
Private Sub ReadDataFile()
Using objMyStreamReader As New StreamReader("k:\inventory.txt")
Do Until objMyStreamReader.EndOfStream
Dim newItem As New InventoryItem
newItem.Manufacturer = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
newItem.Processor = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
newItem.Video = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
newItem.FormFactor = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
newItem.Ram = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
newItem.VRam = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
newItem.Hd = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
Dim wirelessValue As String = objMyStreamReader.ReadLine()
If wirelessValue = "0" Then
newItem.Wireless = CheckState.Unchecked
ElseIf wirelessValue = "1" Then
newItem.Wireless = CheckState.Checked
End If
Inventory.Add(newItem)
Loop
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub SaveDataFile()
Using objMyStreamWriter As New System.IO.StreamWriter("k:\inventory.txt", False)
For Each item As InventoryItem In Inventory
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(item.Manufacturer)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(item.Processor)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(item.Video)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(item.FormFactor)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(item.Ram)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(item.VRam)
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(item.Hd)
If item.Wireless = CheckState.Checked Then
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine("1")
Else
objMyStreamWriter.WriteLine(0)
End If
Next
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayItem(index As Integer)
With Inventory(index)
txtManufacturerEntry.Text = .Manufacturer
txtProcessorEntry.Text = .Processor
txtVideoEntry.Text = .Video
txtFormEntry.Text = .FormFactor
txtRamEntry.Text = .Ram
txtVramEntry.Text = .VRam
txtHdEntry.Text = .Hd
chkWirelessEntry.CheckState = .Wireless
End With
End Sub
Private Sub BtnUpdateItem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnUpdateItem.Click
With Inventory(currentItemIndex)
.Manufacturer = txtManufacturerEntry.Text
.Processor = txtProcessorEntry.Text
.Video = txtVideoEntry.Text
.FormFactor = txtFormEntry.Text
.Ram = txtRamEntry.Text
.VRam = txtVramEntry.Text
.Hd = txtHdEntry.Text
.Wireless = chkWirelessEntry.CheckState
End With
SaveDataFile()
End Sub
Private Sub BtnPreviousItem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnPreviousItem.Click
If currentItemIndex > 0 Then
currentItemIndex -= 1
DisplayItem(currentItemIndex)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub BtnNextItem_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles BtnNextItem.Click
If currentItemIndex < Inventory.Count - 1 Then
currentItemIndex -= 1
DisplayItem(currentItemIndex)
End If
End Sub
First change the format of your text file.
Dell,i5,Nvidia,Desktop,8,2,600,True
Acer,i7,Intel,Desktop,16,4,1GB,True
HP,Pentium,Diamond Viper,Desktop,4,2,200,False
Surface Pro,i7,Intel,Laptop,8,2,500,True
Each line is a record and each field in the record is separated by a comma (no spaces so we don't have to .Trim in code) (a space within a field is fine, notice Surface Pro).
Now it is easier to read the file in code.
This solution uses a BindingSource and DataBindings. This simplifies Navigation and editing and saving the data.
Public Class Form5
Private bs As BindingSource
Private dt As New DataTable
#Region "Set Up the Form"
Private Sub Form5_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
AddColumnsToDataTable()
FillDataTable()
AddDataBindings()
End Sub
Private Sub AddColumnsToDataTable()
'Prepare the DataTable to hold data
dt.Columns.Add("Manufacturer", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("Processor", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("Video", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("Form", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("RAM", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("VRAM", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("HD", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("Wireless", GetType(Boolean))
End Sub
Private Sub FillDataTable()
'ReadAllLines returns an array of the lines in a text file
'inventory.txt is stored in the bin\Debug folder of your project
'This is the current directory so it does not require a full path.
Dim lines = File.ReadAllLines("inventory.txt")
'Now it is easy to split each line into fields by using the comma
For Each line As String In lines
'Split returns an array of strings with the value of each field
Dim items = line.Split(","c)
'Each item in the array can be added as a field to the DataTable row
dt.Rows.Add(items(0), items(1), items(2), items(3), items(4), items(5), items(6), CBool(items(7)))
'Notice that the last element is changed from a string to a boolean. This is
'the Wireless field which is bound to the check box. The string "True" or "False" is
'changed to a Boolean so it can be used as the .Checked property (see bindings)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub AddDataBindings()
'Create a new instance of the BindingSource class
bs = New BindingSource()
'Set the DataSource to the DataTable we just filled
bs.DataSource = dt
'Now you can set the bindings of each control
'The .Add method takes (Name of Property to Bind, the BindingSource to use, The Field name
'from the DataTable.
txtForm.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "Form")
txtHd.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "HD")
txtManufacturer.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "Manufacturer")
txtProcessor.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "Processor")
txtRam.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "RAM")
txtVideo.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "Video")
txtVram.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "VRAM")
'Notice on the CheckBox we are using the Checked property.
chkWireless.DataBindings.Add("Checked", bs, "Wireless")
End Sub
#End Region
Private Sub btnAdd_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnAdd.Click
'Add a blank row to the DataTable
'A Boolean is like a number, a String can be Nothing but a Boolean must
'have a value so we pass in False.
dt.Rows.Add(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, False)
'Find the position of the last row
Dim i As Integer = bs.Count - 1
'Move to the new empty row
bs.Position = i
End Sub
#Region "Navigation Code"
Private Sub btnPrevious_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnPrevious.Click
'The binding source Position determins where in the data you are
'It starts at zero
If bs.Position = 0 Then
MessageBox.Show("This is the first item.")
Return 'This exits the sub, you can use Exit Sub in vb
'but Return is common in other languages so it is good to learn
Else
'As the position of the BindingSource changes the boud TextBoxes
'change their data.
bs.Position = bs.Position - 1
End If
End Sub
Private Sub btnNext_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnNext.Click
' If you are not at the end of the list, move to the next item
' in the BindingSource.
If bs.Position + 1 < bs.Count Then
bs.MoveNext()
' Otherwise, move back to the first item.
Else
bs.MoveFirst()
End If
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Save the Data"
Private Sub SaveDataTable()
'Resave the whole file if this was a real app you would use a database
Dim sb As New StringBuilder
'A string builder keeps the code from creating lots of new strings
'Strings are immutable (can't be changed) so every time you think you are
'changing a string, you are actually creating a new one.
'The string builder is mutable (changable)
For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
'The ItemsArray returns an array of objects containing all the
'values in each column of the data table.
Dim rowValues = row.ItemArray
'This is a bit of Linq magic that turns the values (objects) into strings
'Underneath it is performing a For loop on each object in the array
Dim strRowValues = From o In rowValues
Select Convert.ToString(o)
'Now that we have strings we can use the String.Join with the comma
'to get the format of the text file
sb.AppendLine(String.Join(",", strRowValues))
Next
'Finally we change the StringBuilder to a real String
'The inventory.txt is stored in the bin\Debug directory so it is current directory
'no additional path required
File.WriteAllText("inventory.txt", sb.ToString)
End Sub
Private Sub Form5_FormClosing(sender As Object, e As FormClosingEventArgs) Handles MyBase.FormClosing
'Because our binding is two-way any additions or changes to the text
'in the text boxes or check box are reflected in the DataTable.
SaveDataTable()
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
Once you remove the comments, there is really very little code here. The #Region...#End Region tags make it easy to collapse code sections you are not working on and find areas quickly.
I 'm currently creating a form in VB that uses a text file to gather information for a combo box then automatic use the next word in the text file that's comma delimited to automatically populate a textbox.
But the current code I wrote show the list for the combo box but always auto fills the textbox with the second word on the second line and will not change the textbox after i select another option from the combo box can someone help?
Sorry if this isn't very clear.
My Text file is in this format:
Robert,5 BellView Road
Martin,6 BellView Road
Ect....
My code is as follows:
Dim LineString As String
Dim FieldString As String()
Try
Dim ContactInfoStreamReader As StreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\temp\test1.txt")
Do Until ContactInfoStreamReader.Peek = -1
LineString = ContactInfoStreamReader.ReadLine()
FieldString = LineString.Split(CChar(","))
LineString = FieldString(0)
ComboBox1.Items.Add(LineString)
Loop
RichTextBox2.Text = FieldString(1)
ContactInfoStreamReader.Close()
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("""Customers Name & Address.txt"" file was not found")
End Try
Ok, I know you have provided code, however this is how I would do it.
First of all we make a Person Class and create a Person List to store each Person
After that we read / load the text file into a string array and then we use Linq to split the text files line where the comma is and have it sort the name and address into two keys one being NAME and the other being ADDRESS. Once that is done we loop through each of the items and create a new Person with the values value.NAME and Value.Address for the persons name and address as well as add the person's name into a comboboxand finally we add a ComboBox Event that changes the Textbox's text to the selected ComboBox's Index that matches the List of People that was created to store each Person
Public Class Form1
Dim People As New List(Of Person)
Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectedValueChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ComboBox1.SelectedValueChanged
Try
TextBox1.Text = People(ComboBox1.SelectedIndex).address
Catch
''this will prevent errors if there is a name with no address
TextBox1.Text = ""
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
''This is the location I used, feel free to change it here.
Dim location As String = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop)
Dim fileName As String = "test1.txt"
Dim path As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(location, fileName)
Dim query = From line In System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(path)
Let val = line.Split(",")
Select New With {Key .NAME = val(0), Key .ADDRESS = val(1)}
For Each value In query
Dim p = New Person(value.NAME, value.ADDRESS)
People.Add(p)
ComboBox1.Items.Add(value.NAME)
Next
''ADD OTHER COMBOBOX ITEMS HERE IF NEED BE, SO EVERYTHING IS IN ORDER
ComboBox1.Items.Add("ANDREW")
End Sub
End Class
Class Person
Public Property name() As String
Public Property address() As String
Public Sub New(name As String, address As String)
Me.name = name
Me.address = address
End Sub
End Class
EDIT:This is how I formatted the text file.Robert,5 BellView Road
Martin,6 BellView Road
So I am asked in school to create a Railway Ticketing System program that will allow you to buy either a single or return ticket and based off that the cost will be displayed. The information of all destinations is to be read via a text file. The text file is given below:
Knapford , 1
Crosby , 8
Weltworth , 15
Maron , 23
Cronk , 28
Kildane , 31
Keltthorpe Road , 46
Crovan's Gate , 56
Vicarstown , 76
Barrow , 77
I have managed to separate the integers from the destination names via the code below which then is displayed in a listbox:
Public Class PurchaseScreen
Dim Filename As String
Private Sub Form2_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Filename = "StationFile.txt"
Dim sr As New StreamReader("StationFile.txt")
Dim Word As String = ""
Dim Words(11) As String
Dim i As Integer = 0
Do Until sr.Peek = -1
'grab one word at a time from the text file
Word = sr.ReadLine()
'place word into array
Words(i) = Word
'increment array counter
i = i + 1
Loop
Return
End Sub
The problem I am facing is that I am trying to access the numbers that were omitted by the code, since only the destination name can be displayed in the listbox. How do I go about using those numbers to perform my calculations?
I've edited your post so that the format of the text file is clearer to users reading your question
So to make it easier to access your data, you would be better having a Station structure and storing each station in list of these structures.
To populate your list, iterate through the list of stations and add the names to the list.
When an item is selected, use the selected item's index to look up the data in the stations list and there you go.
'obviously you need to change this path to match where your "stations.txt"file is stored
'and also possibly the name of the listbox you're populating
Dim Filename As String = "D:\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\blank\blank\stations.text"
Dim selectedStation As Station
'a structure of station that can be used to store the data in the stations.txt file
'in a clearer more maintainable way
Structure Station
Dim Name As String
Dim Data As Single
End Structure
'list to store the data from stations.txt
Dim stations As New List(Of Station)
'your form's load event
Private Sub Form2_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
stations.Clear()
ReadStationData()
PopulateListBox()
End Sub
Private Sub ReadStationData()
Dim tempDataLine As String = ""
'read all the stations.txt data into a string
Using sr As New StreamReader(Filename)
While Not sr.EndOfStream
tempDataLine = sr.ReadLine
Dim newStation As Station
Dim tempSplit() As String = tempDataLine.Split(New String() {" , "}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
newStation.Name = tempSplit(0)
newStation.Data = CSng(tempSplit(1))
stations.Add(newStation)
End While
End Using
End Sub
'clear the ListBox and populate it from the Stations list
Private Sub PopulateListBox()
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
For Each stationItem As Station In stations
ListBox1.Items.Add(stationItem.Name)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ListBox1.SelectedIndexChanged
'dummy code to show usage
selectedStation = stations(ListBox1.SelectedIndex())
MessageBox.Show("Selected station = " & selectedStation.Name & vbCrLf & "Station price = " & selectedStation.Data)
End Sub
I'm currently designing an application within visual basic using vb.net. The first form asks for login information and then prompts the next form to select a customer. The customer information is stored in a text file that gets put in an array. I next have a form for the user to display and edit that information. How can I use the array I already created in the previous form in my display and edit form?
Private Sub frmCustomerList_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim sr As StreamReader = File.OpenText("customer.txt")
Dim strLine As String
Dim customerInfo() As String
Do While sr.Peek <> -1
strLine = sr.ReadLine
customerInfo = strLine.Split("|")
cboCustomers.Items.Add(customerInfo(0))
customerList(count) = strLine
count = count + 1
Loop
End Sub
Private Sub cboCustomers_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles cboCustomers.SelectedIndexChanged
Dim customerInfo() As String
Dim index As Integer = cboCustomers.SelectedIndex
Dim selectedCustomer As String = customerList(index)
customerInfo = selectedCustomer.Split("|")
End Sub
Make the next form require it in the constructor:
Public Class EditCustomer
Public Sub New(customerInfo As String())
InitializeComponent() 'This call is required, do not remove
'Yay! Now you have your info
End Sub
End Class
You'd call it by doing something like...
Dim editForm = New EditCustomerFrom(customerInfo)
editForm.Show()
Alternatively, you could have a property on the form you set.
Dim editForm = New EditCustomerFrom()
editForm.Customer = customerInfo
editForm.Show()
Then inside the Load event of that form, you'd write the logic that would display it looking at that property.
Aside: You should look at maybe defining an object to hold customer info and do some JSON or XML serialization for reading/writing to the file, IMO. This architecture is kind of not good as is....