In reference to https://google.github.io/dagger/multibindings.html, there's this code
#AutoAnnotation
static MyKey createMyKey(String name, Class<?> implementingClass, int[] thresholds) {
return new AutoAnnotation_MyComponentTest_createMyKey(name, implementingClass, thresholds);
}
When converted to Kotlin, I use below
companion object {
#AutoAnnotation
#JvmStatic
fun createMyKey(name: String, implementingClass: Class<*>, thresholds: IntArray): MyKey {
return AutoAnnotation_MainActivity_createMyKey(name, implementingClass, thresholds)
}
}
It still complaints
error: #AutoAnnotation method must be static
public final com.elyeproj.daggermultibinding.MyKey createMyKey(#org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull()
^
I tried both with and without #JvmStatic still not working. How to resolve this?
The following works for me. Have the create key method as global function.
class HelloAutoAnnotations {
fun execute() {
println("HelloAutoAnnotations...")
DaggerMyComponent.create().myMap().forEach(::println)
}
}
#MapKey(unwrapValue = false)
private annotation class MyKey(val username: String, val password: String)
#Module
private class MyModule {
#Provides
#IntoMap
#MyKey(username = "user1", password = "T0gether")
fun providesUser(): String = "Rooney"
#Provides
#IntoMap
#MyKey(username = "user2", password = "T0gether")
fun provideUser(): String = "Doo"
}
#Component(modules = arrayOf(MyModule::class))
private interface MyComponent {
fun myMap(): Map<MyKey, String>
}
#AutoAnnotation
private fun createMyKey(username: String, password: String): MyKey {
return MyKeyCreator.createMyKey(username, password)
}
According to the docs:
Maps whose keys are not known at compile time
Map multibindings work only if your map’s keys are known at compile
time and can be expressed in an annotation. If your map’s keys don’t
fit in those constraints, then you cannot create a multibound map, but
you can work around that by using set multibindings to bind a set of
objects that you can then transform into a non-multibound map.
#Module
class MyModule {
#Provides #IntoSet
static Map.Entry<Foo, Bar> entryOne(...) {
Foo key = ...;
Bar value = ...;
return new SimpleImmutableEntry(key, value);
}
#Provides #IntoSet
static Map.Entry<Foo, Bar> entryTwo(...) {
Foo key = ...;
Bar value = ...;
return new SimpleImmutableEntry(key, value);
}
}
#Module
class MyMapModule {
#Provides
static Map<Foo, Bar> fooBarMap(Set<Map.Entry<Foo, Bar>> entries) {
Map<Foo, Bar> fooBarMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(entries.size());
for (Map.Entry<Foo, Bar> entry : entries) {
fooBarMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return fooBarMap;
}
}
So you should try this approach perhaps.
Related
I have a annotation AggregateId that could be set on method params and properties and that I will use to retrieve some id :
#Target(AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY, AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER)
#Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
annotation class AggregateId
I wrote that test case :
data class Example(
#AggregateId
val id: UUID
)
class AggregateIdTests {
private val exUuid = UUID.fromString("bae30706-f949-4eb5-b091-d51a13ddc832")
#Test
fun test() {
val ex = Example(id = exUuid)
val id = resolve(ex)
Assertions.assertThat(id).isEqualTo(exUuid)
}
private fun resolve(target: Any): UUID? {
val prop = target::class.declaredMemberProperties.find {
it.findAnnotation<AggregateId>() != null
}
return prop?.getter?.call(target) as UUID?
}
}
That actually works.
But if I add this class in the code :
class TestClass {
fun aMethod(#AggregateId param: UUID) {
}
}
Suddently the AggregateId changes of target for the other class. Even though I didn't change the rest of the code. What is the explaination of this ?
(using kotlin 1.5)
I'm trying to build a class where certain values are Observable but also Serializable.
This obviously works and the serialization works, but it's very boilerplate-heavy having to add a setter for every single field and manually having to call change(...) inside each setter:
interface Observable {
fun change(message: String) {
println("changing $message")
}
}
#Serializable
class BlahVO : Observable {
var value2: String = ""
set(value) {
field = value
change("value2")
}
fun toJson(): String {
return Json.encodeToString(serializer(), this)
}
}
println(BlahVO().apply { value2 = "test2" })
correctly outputs
changing value2
{"value2":"test2"}
I've tried introducing Delegates:
interface Observable {
fun change(message: String) {
println("changing $message")
}
#Suppress("ClassName")
class default<T>(defaultValue: T) {
private var value: T = defaultValue
operator fun getValue(observable: Observable, property: KProperty<*>): T {
return value
}
operator fun setValue(observable: Observable, property: KProperty<*>, value: T) {
this.value = value
observable.change(property.name)
}
}
}
#Serializable
class BlahVO : Observable {
var value1: String by Observable.default("value1")
fun toJson(): String {
return Json.encodeToString(serializer(), this)
}
}
println(BlahVO().apply { value1 = "test1" }) correctly triggers change detection, but it doesn't serialize:
changing value1
{}
If I go from Observable to ReadWriteProperty,
interface Observable {
fun change(message: String) {
println("changing $message")
}
fun <T> look(defaultValue: T): ReadWriteProperty<Observable, T> {
return OP(defaultValue, this)
}
class OP<T>(defaultValue: T, val observable: Observable) : ObservableProperty<T>(defaultValue) {
override fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: T) {
super.setValue(thisRef, property, value)
observable.change("blah!")
}
}
}
#Serializable
class BlahVO : Observable {
var value3: String by this.look("value3")
fun toJson(): String {
return Json.encodeToString(serializer(), this)
}
}
the result is the same:
changing blah!
{}
Similarly for Delegates.vetoable
var value4: String by Delegates.vetoable("value4", {
property: KProperty<*>, oldstring: String, newString: String ->
this.change(property.name)
true
})
outputs:
changing value4
{}
Delegates just doesn't seem to work with Kotlin Serialization
What other options are there to observe a property's changes without breaking its serialization that will also work on other platforms (KotlinJS, KotlinJVM, Android, ...)?
Serialization and Deserialization of Kotlin Delegates is not supported by kotlinx.serialization as of now.
There is an open issue #1578 on GitHub regarding this feature.
According to the issue you can create an intermediate data-transfer object, which gets serialized instead of the original object. Also you could write a custom serializer to support the serialization of Kotlin Delegates, which seems to be even more boilerplate, then writing custom getters and setters, as proposed in the question.
Data Transfer Object
By mapping your original object to a simple data transfer object without delegates, you can utilize the default serialization mechanisms.
This also has the nice side effect to cleanse your data model classes from framework specific annotations, such as #Serializable.
class DataModel {
var observedProperty: String by Delegates.observable("initial") { property, before, after ->
println("""Hey, I changed "${property.name}" from "$before" to "$after"!""")
}
fun toJson(): String {
return Json.encodeToString(serializer(), this.toDto())
}
}
fun DataModel.toDto() = DataTransferObject(observedProperty)
#Serializable
class DataTransferObject(val observedProperty: String)
fun main() {
val data = DataModel()
println(data.toJson())
data.observedProperty = "changed"
println(data.toJson())
}
This yields the following result:
{"observedProperty":"initial"}
Hey, I changed "observedProperty" from "initial" to "changed"!
{"observedProperty":"changed"}
Custom data type
If changing the data type is an option, you could write a wrapping class which gets (de)serialized transparently. Something along the lines of the following might work.
#Serializable
class ClassWithMonitoredString(val monitoredProperty: MonitoredString) {
fun toJson(): String {
return Json.encodeToString(serializer(), this)
}
}
fun main() {
val monitoredString = obs("obsDefault") { before, after ->
println("""I changed from "$before" to "$after"!""")
}
val data = ClassWithMonitoredString(monitoredString)
println(data.toJson())
data.monitoredProperty.value = "obsChanged"
println(data.toJson())
}
Which yields the following result:
{"monitoredProperty":"obsDefault"}
I changed from "obsDefault" to "obsChanged"!
{"monitoredProperty":"obsChanged"}
You however lose information about which property changed, as you don't have easy access to the field name. Also you have to change your data structures, as mentioned above and might not be desirable or even possible. In addition, this work only for Strings for now, even though one might make it more generic though.
Also, this requires a lot of boilerplate to start with. On the call site however, you just have to wrap the actual value in an call to obs.
I used the following boilerplate to get it to work.
typealias OnChange = (before: String, after: String) -> Unit
#Serializable(with = MonitoredStringSerializer::class)
class MonitoredString(initialValue: String, var onChange: OnChange?) {
var value: String = initialValue
set(value) {
onChange?.invoke(field, value)
field = value
}
}
fun obs(value: String, onChange: OnChange? = null) = MonitoredString(value, onChange)
object MonitoredStringSerializer : KSerializer<MonitoredString> {
override val descriptor: SerialDescriptor = PrimitiveSerialDescriptor("MonitoredString", PrimitiveKind.STRING)
override fun serialize(encoder: Encoder, value: MonitoredString) {
encoder.encodeString(value.value)
}
override fun deserialize(decoder: Decoder): MonitoredString {
return MonitoredString(decoder.decodeString(), null)
}
}
In Kotlin if I define a method on an anonymous object, sometimes I am able to access it, while other times I am not. This seems to have something to do with scoping rules, but I am not sure what.
In the code example below, the access to example3.field.method() will cause a compilation error. Interestingly, example2.field.method() compiles just fine.
What could be the explanation for the below behaviour?
class Example3 {
val field = object {
fun method() {}
}
}
fun showcase() {
val example1 = object {
fun method() {}
}
example1.method()
println(example1::class.qualifiedName)
class Example2 {
val field = object {
fun method() {}
}
}
val example2 = Example2()
example2.field.method()
println(example2::class.qualifiedName)
val example3 = Example3()
// example3.field.method() // won't compile
println(example3::class.qualifiedName)
}
From docs Object Expressions and Declarations:
Note that anonymous objects can be used as types only in local and
private declarations. If you use an anonymous object as a return type
of a public function or the type of a public property, the actual type
of that function or property will be the declared supertype of the
anonymous object, or Any if you didn't declare any supertype. Members
added in the anonymous object will not be accessible.
Demonstrated in code sample below:
class Example4{
val publicObj = object{
val x = 1
}
private val privateObj = object{
val x = 2
}
fun showcase(){
val scopedObj = object{
val x = 3
}
println(publicObj.x) // ERROR : unresolved reference: x
println(privateObj.x) // OK
println(scopedObj.x) // OK
}
}
Pawel gave the correct answer to your question, pointing to the documentation:
the actual type of that function or property will be the declared supertype of the anonymous object, or Any if you didn't declare any supertype.
But just adding that if you really need to access example3.field.method() you could declare a supertype to field in Example3:
interface MyInterface {
fun method()
}
class Example3 {
val field = object: MyInterface {
override fun method() {}
}
}
fun main() {
val example3 = Example3()
example3.field.method()
}
We are planning to implement some behaviour control in our
CordApp, for testing purposes. Is that possible to create a
M(X)Bean, accessible via JMX, which is going to change some
internal flags in our CordApp ? If this is not a good design
choice, please inform the best practice to follow.
Basically, we have a set of flags, like these:
abstract class BaseFlow() : FlowLogic<SignedTransaction>() {
var flagBehaviourOne : Boolean = true
var flagBehaviourTwo : Boolean = true
var flagBehaviourThree: Boolean = true
var flagBehaviourFour : Boolean = true
...
}
then, in some implementing class, we have something like this:
object SomeFlow {
#InitiatingFlow
class Initiator(private val destinatario: Party,
private val parameter: StateObject,
private val isAnonymous: Boolean = false,
private val pointer: Any) : BaseFlow() {
...
#Suspendable
override fun call(): SignedTransaction {
if (flagBehaviourOne || flagBehaviorTwo) {
// enforce some specific behaviour
}
...
} // end of SomeFlow.Initiator
...
} // end of SomeFlow
I have (partially) solved my problem.
I have added a new object class, along with its jmx interface :
package vfalcao.example.jmx
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory
import javax.management.MXBean
import javax.management.ObjectName
#MXBean
interface BehaviourControlMXBean {
fun setBehaviourOne(newValue: String)
fun isBehaviourOne() : String
...
// other "behaviours" ommited for brevity
}
object BehaviourControl : BehaviourControlMXBean {
// internal data
...
init {
val objectName = ObjectName("vfalcao.example.jmx:type=BehaviourControl,name=def")
val platformMBeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer()
platformMBeanServer.registerMBean(this, objectName)
}
}
then, in my BaseFlow class:
abstract class BaseFlow() : FlowLogic<SignedTransaction>() {
companion object {
...
init {
println("${BehaviourControl}")
}
...
fun test() {
var behaviour1 = ((BehaviourControl.props["behaviour1"] as String).toBoolean())
if (behaviour1) {
// do something controlled by behaviour1
}
}
}
...
}
I am trying to make utils for performing network operations in kotlin. I have below code where the primary constructor is taking Command and Context.
I am unable to access command variable in command.execute(JSONObject(jsonObj)), getting below error. I am not sure what is causing an issue?
Unresolved reference: command
class AsyncService(val command: Command, val context: Context) {
companion object {
fun doGet(request: String) {
doAsync {
val jsonObj = java.net.URL(request).readText()
command.execute(JSONObject(jsonObj))
}
}
}
}
A companion object is not part of an instance of a class.
You can't access members from a companion object, just like in Java you can't access members from a static method.
Instead, don't use a companion object:
class AsyncService(val command: Command, val context: Context) {
fun doGet(request: String) {
doAsync {
val jsonObj = java.net.URL(request).readText()
command.execute(JSONObject(jsonObj))
}
}
}
You should pass arguments directly to your companion object function:
class AsyncService {
companion object {
fun doGet(command: Command, context: Context, request: String) {
doAsync {
val jsonObj = java.net.URL(request).readText()
command.execute(JSONObject(jsonObj))
}
}
}
}