How does PerformanceCounter count current connections to IIS website? - performancecounter

We can use C# code or performance monitor in windows server to view current connections to IIS website.
PerformanceCounter performanceCounter = new System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter();
performanceCounter.CategoryName = "Web Service";
performanceCounter.CounterName = "Current Connections";
performanceCounter.InstanceName = "SMS_Collection_CFC";
string data = string.Format("{0}\t{1} = {2}", performanceCounter.CategoryName,
performanceCounter.CounterName, performanceCounter.NextValue());
This can return the connections number.
Is this counting the TCP connections under the hood? We know there are many TCP connection status like ESTABLISHED,TIME_WAIT, which status is performance counter counting?

Since nobody answers this post, I post my findings.
In the server, I invoke the related code in the original post, and it returns 574.
string data = string.Format("{0}\t{1} = {2}", performanceCounter.CategoryName,
performanceCounter.CounterName, performanceCounter.NextValue());
And then, I run the netstat command.The website is ocupying port 9010.
netstat -an | find /i "9010"
It returens 550 established TCP connections. So I guess it is monitoring established TCP connections.

Related

MQ PCFParameter returning different values for Linux and Windows

When using IBM PCF Messages to monitor a queue, getting values of Input Count (MQIA_OPEN_INPUT_COUNT), it works perfectly for MQ Servers installed in Windows environment, but not for Linux. Not sure if it is a code or environment issue.
If we connect to a Windows service and perform que query there are more parameters in the response if compared to the Linux.
Same code, different results. Not sure if it is a configuration on the Channel, permissions or any other environment issue. On both MQ Servers the queues are local.
I've tried using IBM.WMQ.MQC.MQCMD_INQUIRE_Q_STATUS, with no success. Didn't find any workaround to get MQIA_OPEN_INPUT_COUNT.
PCFMessages documentation is very limited, so I didn't find anything related to this problem at MQIA_OPEN_INPUT_COUNT documentation:
https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSFKSJ_7.5.0/com.ibm.mq.ref.adm.doc/q087810_.htm
Any idea of how to solve this?
Public Function GetQtyQConnections(ByVal MQQueueName As String) As Integer
Dim queueManager As IBM.WMQ.MQQueueManager = Nothing
queueManager = New IBM.WMQ.MQQueueManager(AppSettings("MQQueueManagerName"), AppSettings("MQChannelName"), AppSettings("MQConnectionName"))
Dim oPCFMessageAgent As IBM.WMQ.PCF.PCFMessageAgent = New IBM.WMQ.PCF.PCFMessageAgent
oPCFMessageAgent.Connect(queueManager)
Dim pcfMsg As IBM.WMQ.PCF.PCFMessage = New IBM.WMQ.PCF.PCFMessage(IBM.WMQ.MQC.MQCMD_INQUIRE_Q)
pcfMsg.AddParameter(IBM.WMQ.MQC.MQCA_Q_NAME, MQQueueName)
Dim pcfResponse() As IBM.WMQ.PCF.PCFMessage = oPCFMessageAgent.Send(pcfMsg)
Dim pcfResponseLen As Integer = pcfResponse.Length
Dim inputcount As Integer = -1
For i As Integer = 0 To pcfResponseLen - 1
Dim oParams() As IBM.WMQ.PCF.PCFParameter = pcfResponse(i).GetParameters
For Each oParam As IBM.WMQ.PCF.PCFParameter In oParams
Select Case oParam.Parameter
Case IBM.WMQ.MQC.MQIA_OPEN_INPUT_COUNT
inputcount = Integer.Parse(oParam.GetValue())
End Select
Next
Next
Return inputcount
End Function
On Windows:
---------------
2016-QUEUENAME
20-1
134--3
2027-2018-03-12
2028-13.59.40
2019-
22-0
2030-
2029-
2124-
96-0
95-0
98--3
2004-2018-03-12
2005-13.59.40
3-0
2119-
61-0
6-0
5-1
184-1
188-0
4-2
7-1
2013-
34-0
9-0
8-1
272-2
2008-
17-0
15-5000
13-104857600
123--3
16-0
24-0
78-0
18-0
2012-
10-0
190-0
40-80
41-20
43-0
44-0
42-1
46-0
54-999999999
21-999999999
45-1
23-1
128--3
2023-
29-1
26-0
28-1
12-0
On Linux:
---------------
2016-QUEUENAME
20-6
2027-2019-03-11
2028-17.38.24
2030-
2029-
96-0
95-0
2119-
61-1
6-0
5-1
184-1
2013-QUEUEDESCRIPTION
10-0
2017-QUEUEMANAGER
2018-QUEUENAME
45-1
2024-QUEUEMANAGER
From your output I can see that the queue you have looked at on Windows is a local queue. The second parameter you display (20) is MQIA_Q_TYPE and it has a value of (1) MQQT_LOCAL.
The queue you have looked at on Linux however is a remote queue. It's MQIA_Q_TYPE (20) parameter has a value of (6) MQQT_REMOTE.
There are many differences between local queues and remote queues, and their attributes are quite different. Try using runmqsc and display a few local and remote queues to understand the differences. These differences have not occurred because of the different platform, just because of the different queue type.
You say in your question that on both MQ Servers the queues are local, but I'm afraid that is not what your output is showing.
Also, if you want to use the Inquire Queue command, please be sure you know that OpenInputCount and OpenOutputCount are only shown for local queues, not remote queues.
If your Linux and Windows releases of IBM MQ are at the same version level then you should get the same response parameters returned.
Why don't you format your output so that it is readable to the average human? Nobody will know what you mean by 2016, 2028, etc. (except for me and a few others)
Issues:
You did not specify the "Status Type" for the request. i.e. QUEUE vs HANDLE
You did not specify any attributes for the request.
Have a look at MQListQueueStatus01.java code I posted here: IBM MQ fetch LGETTIME using Java
Finally, why don't you use C# rather than VB? You could simply use all of the Java/MQ/PCF code that I post since C# is a clone of Java (so to speak).

How to check for blocked ports with VB.NET

I have been given the task of creating a small application in VB.NET where users can enter a port number into a text field and it checks against the machines IP address to see if that port is blocked or not. I did develop a method using a TCPListener, but it seems it is not working as it needs to be. Currently i have:
Dim tcpList As TcpListener = New TcpListener(System.Net.IPAddress.Parse(Host), PortNumber)
tcpList.Start()
tcpList.Stop()
Return True
However that seems to show the Port as blocked if something is already listening in on it. Can anybody think of a way of doing this properly?
Thanks!
Try this:
If My.Computer.Network.Ping("198.01.01.01") Then
MsgBox("Server pinged successfully.")
Else
MsgBox("Ping request timed out.")
End If
Or
If My.Computer.Network.Ping("www.cohowinery.com", 1000) Then
MsgBox("Server pinged successfully.")
Else
MsgBox("Ping request timed out.")
End If
also see:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/s9xkzk4s(v=vs.90).aspx

How to monitor GlassFish thread pool via asadmin interface

I'm trying to use the asadmin interface to monitor a thread-pool on GlassFish 3.1.1. I'm executing the following command:
asadmin get -m server.network.my-listener.thread-pool.*
and I'm getting data back, but most of it has lastsampletime = -1 (so the related data is zero; and is worthless).
Note: I've also tried the REST interface, which I believe asadmin delegates to, and the JMX interface. Same problem: much of the data has lastsampletime = -1.
I've already turned monitoring to HIGH for all modules. What am I missing?
It seems like redeploying my application was necessary for the monitoring to actually get values. Perhaps I interpreted the manual incorrectly but it seems to suggest that a restart/redeploy wouldn't be required:
Oracle GlassFish Server 3.1 Administration Guide
Also, it is weird that the following shows there is no monitoring data:
asadmin get -m server.thread-pools.thread-pool.http-thread-pool.*
Instead you must go through a specific network listener like:
asadmin get -m server.network.http-listener-2.thread-pool.*
It also took me by surprise that enabling thread-pool monitoring IS NOT enough to see thread pool statistics. You must also enable http-service monitoring:
asadmin enable-monitoring
asadmin set server.monitoring-service.module-monitoring-levels.thread-pool=HIGH
asadmin set server.monitoring-service.module-monitoring-levels.http-service=HIGH
That's all you should need to do.
Enable monitoring, set to HIGH, for the http-service module on the DAS, stand-alone instance, or cluster you want to monitor.
Deploy an app to the DAS, stand-alone instance, or cluster and make http-requests.
asadmin get -m *instancename*.network.*listener*.thread-pool.*
Looks like you are monitoring DAS, since you are using asadmin get -m server.network.my-listener.thread-pool.*.
I deployed a simple war to DAS and made a bunch of http requests. I see the corethreads-count and maxthreads-count have last sample time as -1. And the remaining statistics have actual last sample times.
asadmin get -m "server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.*"
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.corethreads-count = 0
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.corethreads-description = Core number of threads in the thread pool
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.corethreads-lastsampletime = -1
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.corethreads-name = CoreThreads
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.corethreads-starttime = 1320764890444
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.corethreads-unit = count
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadcount-count = 5
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadcount-description = Provides the number of request processing threads currently in the listener thread pool
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadcount-lastsampletime = 1320765351708
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadcount-name = CurrentThreadCount
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadcount-starttime = 1320764890445
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadcount-unit = count
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadsbusy-count = 0
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadsbusy-description = Provides the number of request processing threads currently in use in the listener thread pool serving requests
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadsbusy-lastsampletime = 1320765772814
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadsbusy-name = CurrentThreadsBusy
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadsbusy-starttime = 1320764890445
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.currentthreadsbusy-unit = count
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.dotted-name = server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.maxthreads-count = 0
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.maxthreads-description = Maximum number of threads allowed in the thread pool
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.maxthreads-lastsampletime = -1
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.maxthreads-name = MaxThreads
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.maxthreads-starttime = 1320764890443
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.maxthreads-unit = count
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.totalexecutedtasks-count = 31
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.totalexecutedtasks-description = Provides the total number of tasks, which were executed by the thread pool
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.totalexecutedtasks-lastsampletime = 1320765772814
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.totalexecutedtasks-name = TotalExecutedTasksCount
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.totalexecutedtasks-starttime = 1320764890444
server.network.http-listener-1.thread-pool.totalexecutedtasks-unit = count
Command get executed successfully.
To instantly enable monitoring without restart use enable-monitoring command
enable-monitoring
enable-monitoring --modules jvm=LOW
enable-monitoring --modules thread-pool=HIGH
enable-monitoring --modules http-service=HIGH
enable-monitoring --modules jdbc-connection-pool=HIGH
The trick is that thread-pool and http-service modules must have high level to get monitoring info.
For more info refer https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E26576_01/doc.312/e24928/monitoring.htm#GSADG00558

Measuring "total bytes sent" from web service with nettcpbinding using perfmon

I have a web service (WCF) exposing both http endpoints and a tcp endpoint (using the nettcpbinding). I am trying to measure the difference in "total bytes sent" using the different endpoints.
I have tried using perfmon and looked at the performance counter: web service > total bytes sent. However it looks like that this only measures http traffic - can any of you confirm this? It doesn't look like tcp traffic increments the number.
There is also a TCP category in perfmon, but there is not a "total bytes sent". Is perfmon the wrong tool for the job?
Solved. I measured bytes received on the client by using code something similar to:
NetworkInterface[] interfaces = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
NetworkInterface lan = null;
foreach (NetworkInterface networkInterface in interfaces)
{
if (networkInterface.Name.Equals("Local Area Connection"))
{
lan = networkInterface;
}
}
IPv4InterfaceStatistics stats = lan.GetIPv4Statistics();
Console.WriteLine("bytes received: " + stats.BytesReceived);
Do this before and after the web service call and diff the 2 values. Obviously you need to be aware that any other traffic on the client does not interfere.

How to diagnose "the operation has timed out" HttpException

I am calling 5 external servers to retrieve XML-based data for each request for a particular webpage on my IIS 6 server. Present volume is between 3-5 incoming requests per second, meaning 15-20 outgoing requests per second.
99% of the outgoing requests from my server (the client) to the external servers (the server) work OK but about 100-200 per day end up with a "The operation has timed out" exception.
This suggests I have a resource problem on my server - some shortage of sockets, ports etc or a thread lock but the problem with this theory is that the failures are entirely random - there are not a number of requests in a row that all fail - and two of the external servers account for the majority of the failures.
My question is how can I further diagnose these exceptions to determine if the problem is on my end (the client) or on the other end (the servers)?
The volume of requests precludes putting an analyzer on the wire - it would be very difficult to capture these few exceptions. I have reset CONNECTIONS and THREADS in my machine.config and the basic code looks like:
Dim hRequest As HttpWebRequest
Dim responseTime As String
Dim objWatch As New Stopwatch
Try
' calculate time it takes to process transaction
objWatch.Start()
hRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url)
' set some defaults
hRequest.Timeout = 5000
hRequest.ReadWriteTimeout = 10000
hRequest.KeepAlive = False ' to prevent open HTTP connection leak
hRequest.SendChunked = False
hRequest.AllowAutoRedirect = True
hRequest.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 3
hRequest.Accept = "text/xml"
hRequest.Proxy = Nothing 'do not waste time searching for a proxy
hRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = False
Dim feed As New XDocument()
' use *Using* to auto close connections
Using hResponse As HttpWebResponse = DirectCast(hRequest.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
Using reader As XmlReader = XmlReader.Create(hResponse.GetResponseStream())
feed = XDocument.Load(reader)
reader.Close()
End Using
hResponse.Close()
End Using
objWatch.Stop()
' Work here with returned contents in "feed" document
Return XXX' some results here
Catch ex As Exception
objWatch.Stop()
hRequest.Abort()
Return Nothing
End Try
Any suggestions?
By default, HttpWebRequest limits you to 2 connections per HTTP/1.1 server. So, if your requests take time to complete, and you have incoming requests queuing up on the server, you will run out of connection and thus get timeouts.
You should change the max outgoing connections on ServicePointManager.
ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 20 // or some big value.
You said that you are doing 5 outgoing request for each incoming request to the ASP page. Is that 5 different servers, or the same server?
DO you wait for the previous request to complete, before issuing the next one? Is the timeout happening while it is waiting for a connection, or during the request/response?
If the timeout is happening during the request/response then it means that the target server is under stress. The only way to find out if this is the case, is to run wireshark/netmon on one of the machines, and look at the network trace to see if the request from the app is even making it through to the server, and if it is, whether the target server is responding within the given timeout.
If this is a thread starvation issue, then one of the ways to diagnose it is to attach windbg.exe debugger to w3wp.exe process, when you start getting timeout. Then load the sos.dll debugging extension. And run the !threads command, followed by !threadpool command. It will show you how many Worker threads and completion port threads are utilized/remaining. If the #completionport threads or worker threads are low, then that will contribute to the timeout.
Alternatively, you can monitor ASP.NET and System.net perf counters. See if the ASP.NET request queue is increasing monotonically - this might indicate that your outgoing requests are not completing fast enough.
Sorry, there are no easy answers here. THere is a lot of avenues you will need to explore. If I were you, I would start off by attaching windbg.exe to w3wp when you start getting timeouts and do what I described earlier.