I am using cosmos db to store and fetch data. Previously I was using DocumentClient like:
public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
private DocumentClient _documentClient;
private DocumentCollection _graphCollection;
public ProductRepository(DocumentClient documentClient, DocumentCollection graphCollection)
{
_documentClient = documentClient;
_graphCollection = graphCollection;
}
public async Task Create(Product product)
{
var createQuery = CreateQuery(product);
IDocumentQuery<dynamic> query = _documentClient.CreateGremlinQuery<dynamic>(_graphCollection, createQuery);
if(query.HasMoreResults)
{
await query.ExecuteNextAsync();
}
}
public async Task<Product> Get(string id)
{
Product product = null;
var getQuery = #"g.V('" + id + "')";
var query = _documentClient.CreateGremlinQuery<dynamic>(_graphCollection, getQuery);
if (query.HasMoreResults)
{
var result = await query.ExecuteNextAsync();
if (result.Count == 0)
return product;
var productData = (JObject)result.FirstOrDefault();
product = new Product
{
name = productData["name"].ToString()
};
}
return product;
}
}
}
But it is not unit testable so I want to convert it to IDocumentClient but IDocumentClient doesn't contain definition for CreateGremlinQuery. So what is the best possible way to convert my methods so that they will be using IDocumentClient? Do I need to use CreateDocumentQuery? if yes, how can I convert CreateGremlimQuery to CreateDocumentQuery?
There are several ways to get around that. The simplest one would be to simply hard cast your IDocumentClient to DocumentClient.
If you go with that approach your code becomes:
public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
private IDocumentClient _documentClient;
private DocumentCollection _graphCollection;
public ProductRepository(IDocumentClient documentClient, DocumentCollection graphCollection)
{
_documentClient = documentClient;
_graphCollection = graphCollection;
}
public async Task Create(Product product)
{
var createQuery = CreateQuery(product);
IDocumentQuery<dynamic> query = ((DocumentClient)_documentClient).CreateGremlinQuery<dynamic>(_graphCollection, createQuery);
if(query.HasMoreResults)
{
await query.ExecuteNextAsync();
}
}
public async Task<Product> Get(string id)
{
Product product = null;
var getQuery = #"g.V('" + id + "')";
var query = ((DocumentClient)_documentClient).CreateGremlinQuery<dynamic>(_graphCollection, getQuery);
if (query.HasMoreResults)
{
var result = await query.ExecuteNextAsync();
if (result.Count == 0)
return product;
var productData = (JObject)result.FirstOrDefault();
product = new Product
{
name = productData["name"].ToString()
};
}
return product;
}
}
You could also create your own extensions for IDocumentClient.
public static class MoreGraphExtensions
{
public static IDocumentQuery<T> CreateGremlinQuery<T>(this IDocumentClient documentClient, DocumentCollection collection, string gremlinExpression, FeedOptions feedOptions = null, GraphSONMode graphSONMode = GraphSONMode.Compact)
{
return GraphExtensions.CreateGremlinQuery<T>((DocumentClient)documentClient, collection, gremlinExpression, feedOptions, graphSONMode);
}
public static IDocumentQuery<object> CreateGremlinQuery(this IDocumentClient documentClient, DocumentCollection collection, string gremlinExpression, FeedOptions feedOptions = null, GraphSONMode graphSONMode = GraphSONMode.Compact)
{
return GraphExtensions.CreateGremlinQuery<object>((DocumentClient)documentClient, collection, gremlinExpression, feedOptions, graphSONMode);
}
}
It is a pre-release however, so I do think that Microsoft will get around moving the extension methods at the interface level.
Related
I keep getting the error org.hibernate.QueryException: Named parameter not bound : item when I start my transaction in JPA using EntityManager createNativeQuery. I have my code below utilizing the entity manager, along with my embeddedID class (for the composite key) and my persistence entity bean. Is there a problem in my query syntax? I am not sure as I've tried multiple ways of formatting the sql (coming from a properties file where there resides multiple sqls used throughout the project, and attempting to persist data to an oracle db). I am not sure why I keep falling on this error. I want to persist this data to my oracle database but this error keeps preventing that.
Query from query.properties file:
insertPromoData =INSERT INTO TEST.U_USER_PROMO (ITEM, LOC, WK_START, NUMBER_OF_WEEKS, TYPE, FCSTID, QTY, U_TIMESTAMP) VALUES (:item, :location, :wkStart, :numberOfWeeks, :type, :fcstId, :quantity, SYSDATE)
Embeddedable Class for establishing composite primary key on the target table:
#Embeddable
public class PromoID implements Serializable {
#Column(name = "ITEM")
private String item;
#Column(name = "LOC")
private String loc;
#Column(name = "WK_START")
private Date weekStart;
#Column(name = "TYPE")
private int type;
#Column(name = "FCSTID")
private String forecastId;
#Column(name = "U_TIMESTAMP")
private Timestamp insertTS;
public PromoID() {
}
public PromoID (String item, String loc, Date weekStart, int type, String forecastId, Timestamp insertTS) {
this.item = item;
this.loc = loc;
this.weekStart = weekStart;
this.type = type;
this.forecastId = forecastId;
this.insertTS = insertTS;
}
public String getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(String item) {
this.item = item;
}
public String getLoc() {
return loc;
}
public void setLoc(String loc) {
this.loc = loc;
}
public Date getWeekStart() {
return weekStart;
}
public void setWeekStart(Date weekStart) {
this.weekStart = weekStart;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getForecastId() {
return forecastId;
}
public void setForecastId(String forecastId) {
this.forecastId = forecastId;
}
public Timestamp getInsertTS() {
return insertTS;
}
public void setInsertTS(Timestamp insertTS) {
this.insertTS = insertTS;
}
//removed hashcode and equals methods for simplicity
Persistence Entity Bean:
#Entity
#Table(name = "U_USER_PROMO")
public class InsertPromoData {
#EmbeddedId
private PromoID id;
/*#Column(name="BATCH_ID")
String batchID;*/
#Column(name="ITEM")
String item;
#Column(name="LOC")
String loc;
#Column(name="WK_START")
String weekStart;
#Column(name="TYPE")
String type;
#Column(name="FCSTID")
String forecastId;
#Column(name="U_TIMESTAMP")
String insertTS;
#Column(name="NUMBER_OF_WEEKS")
String numberOfWeeks;
#Column(name="QTY")
String qty;
#Id
#AttributeOverrides(
{
#AttributeOverride(name = "item",column = #Column(name="ITEM")),
#AttributeOverride(name = "loc", column = #Column(name="LOC")),
#AttributeOverride(name = "weekStart", column = #Column(name="WK_START")),
#AttributeOverride(name = "type", column = #Column(name="TYPE")),
#AttributeOverride(name = "forecastId", column = #Column(name="FCSTID"))
}
)
public PromoID getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(PromoID id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getItem() {
return item;
}
public void setItem(String item) {
this.item = item;
}
public String getLoc() {
return loc;
}
public void setLoc(String loc) {
this.loc = loc;
}
public String getWeekStart() {
return weekStart;
}
public void setWeekStart(String weekStart) {
this.weekStart = weekStart;
}
public String getNumberOfWeeks() {
return numberOfWeeks;
}
public void setNumberOfWeeks(String numberOfWeeks) {
this.numberOfWeeks = numberOfWeeks;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getForecastId() {
return forecastId;
}
public void setForecastId(String forecastId) {
this.forecastId = forecastId;
}
public String getQty() {
return qty;
}
public void setQty(String qty) {
this.qty = qty;
}
public String getInsertTS() {
return insertTS;
}
public void setInsertTS(String insertTS) {
this.insertTS = insertTS;
}
}
My dao OracleImpl.java using EntityManager for persisting:
public void insertPromoData(List<InsertPromoData> insertData) {
logger.debug("Execution of method insertPromoData in Dao started");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
try {
em.getTransaction().begin();
System.out.println("Beginning transaction for insertPromoData");
Query query = em.createNativeQuery(env.getProperty("insertPromoData"));
for (InsertPromoData promoData : insertData) {
query.setParameter("item", promoData.getItem());
query.setParameter("location", promoData.getLoc());
query.setParameter("wkStart", promoData.getWeekStart());
query.setParameter("numberOfWeeks", promoData.getNumberOfWeeks());
query.setParameter("type", promoData.getType());
query.setParameter("fcstId", promoData.getForecastId());
query.setParameter("quantity", Double.valueOf(promoData.getQty()));
}
query.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Data for promo persisted");
em.getTransaction().commit();
}
catch(Exception e) {
logger.error("Exception in beginning transaction");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
em.clear();
em.close();
}
logger.debug("Execution of method insertPromoData in Dao ended");
}
PromoValidator.java class:
List <InsertPromoData> insertPromos = new ArrayList<>();
promo.forEach(record -> {
if (record.getErrorList().size() == 0) {
rowsSuccessful++;
record.setItem(record.getItem());
record.setLoc(record.getLoc());
record.setNumber_Of_Weeks(record.getNumber_Of_Weeks());
record.setForecast_ID(record.getForecast_ID());
record.setType(record.getType());
record.setUnits(record.getUnits());
record.setWeek_Start_Date(record.getWeek_Start_Date());
insertPromos = (List<InsertPromoData>) new InsertPromoData();
for (InsertPromoData insertPromoData : insertPromos) {
insertPromoData.setItem(record.getItem());
insertPromoData.setLoc(record.getLoc());
insertPromoData.setWeekStart(LocalDate.parse(record.getWeek_Start_Date()));
insertPromoData.setNumberOfWeeks(Integer.parseInt(record.getNumber_Of_Weeks()));
insertPromoData.setType(Integer.parseInt(record.getType()));
insertPromoData.setForecastId(record.getForecast_ID());
insertPromoData.setQty(Double.parseDouble(record.getUnits()));
}
} else {
if (rowsFailure == 0) {
Util.writeHeaderToFile(templateCd, errorFile);
}
rowsFailure++;
Util.writeErrorToFile(templateCd, errorFile, record, record.getErrorList());
}
});
errorFile.close();
successFile.close();
OracleImpl.insertPromoData(insertPromos);
One of the reason this can happen is when insertData List you are passing is empty.
If I use below code ( please note that I have removed few columns to simplify it on my test environment with H2 database) - I get the error you described if empty list is passed and that's because there is indeed nothing to bind for the name parameter as the loop is not executed.
try {
em.getTransaction().begin();
System.out.println("Beginning transaction for insertPromoData");
Query query = em.createNativeQuery(
"INSERT INTO U_USER_PROMO (ITEM, LOC, WK_START, NUMBER_OF_WEEKS, TYPE, FCSTID, QTY) VALUES (:item, :location, :wkStart, :numberOfWeeks, :type, :fcstId, :quantity)");
for (InsertPromoData promoData : insertData) {
query.setParameter("item", promoData.getId().getItem());
query.setParameter("location", promoData.getId().getLoc());
query.setParameter("wkStart", promoData.getId().getWeekStart());
query.setParameter("numberOfWeeks", promoData.getNumberOfWeeks());
query.setParameter("type", promoData.getId().getType());
query.setParameter("fcstId", promoData.getId().getForecastId());
query.setParameter("quantity", Double.valueOf(promoData.getQty()));
}
query.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Data for promo persisted");
em.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
em.clear();
em.close();
}
The error I get is
org.hibernate.QueryException: Named parameter not bound : item
at org.hibernate.query.internal.QueryParameterBindingsImpl.verifyParametersBound(QueryParameterBindingsImpl.java:210)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.beforeQuery(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1425)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.NativeQueryImpl.beforeQuery(NativeQueryImpl.java:249)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.executeUpdate(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1610)
at com.danielme.blog.nativesql.dao.UserDao.insertPromoData(UserDao.java:99)
However - if I pass non-empty list - this works as expected
SQLCustomQuery:72 - Starting processing of sql query [INSERT INTO U_USER_PROMO (ITEM, LOC, WK_START, NUMBER_OF_WEEKS, TYPE, FCSTID, QTY) VALUES (:item, :location, :wkStart, :numberOfWeeks, :type, :fcstId, :quantity)]
AbstractFlushingEventListener:74 - Flushing session
I also encountered same problem. I noticed that I was defining the parameter in the query but I was not setting its value in:
query.setParameter(parameterToBeSet,parameterValue)
For example,
String hql = "FROM COLLEGE FETCH ALL PROPERTIES WHERE studentId = :studentId AND departmentId = :departmentId AND studentName = :studentName";
DBConnectionManager.getInstance().invokeCallableOnSessionMasterDB(session -> {
Query<CollegeEntity> query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameter("studentId", studentId);
query.setParameter("departmentId", departmentId);
values.addAll(query.list());
});
As you can see the student name value was not set. So, after adding:
query.setParameter("studentName", studentName);
It got solved.
GETRequest : localhost:8080/getbyCity/chennai,mumbai,kolkata -
error ---> when I send this request I got------->"Hibernate QueryException Named parameter not bound error".
Answer: when we send list of parameter we should mention the "/" at the End. ((( localhost:8080/getbyCity/chennai,mumbai,kolkata/ ))). Set the bound using "/".
In my case I have put same parameter name to the procedure as:
#Param("managementAccess") Boolean managementAccess,
#Param("managementAccess") String dealerCode,
#Param("managementAccess") String dealerName,
Here the parameter name is different but inside string the name is same.
Solution is:
#Param("managementAccess") Boolean managementAccess,
#Param("dealerCode") String dealerCode,
#Param("dealerName") String dealerName,
Problem
How to call Action Result on another Action Result ?
I have two Action Result PostUserLogins and Action Result GetBranches
Can I call ActionResult getbranches inside ActionResult postlogin ?
[HttpPost(Contracts.ApiRoutes.Login.UserLogin)]
public IActionResult PostUserLogins([FromBody] Users user)
{
if (LoginStatus == 1)
{
// for Invalid Username Or password
dynamic request_status = new JObject();
request_status.Status = "failed";
request_status.Code = LoginStatus;
request_status.Message = errorMessage;
request_status.Branches = ????? How to call GetBranches Action;
// call action result to get GetBranches(Users user) as json;
JsonResults = "request_status" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(request_status);
}
}
[HttpGet(Contracts.ApiRoutes.Login.GetBranches)]
public IActionResult GetBranches([FromRoute] string UserId)
{
List<Branches> branchesList = new List<Branches>();
for (int i = 0; i < dtBranches.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Branches branch = new Branches();
branch.BranchCode = Utilities.ObjectConverter.ConvertToInteger(dtBranches.Rows[i]["BranchCode"]);
branch.BranchName = Utilities.ObjectConverter.ConvertToString(dtBranches.Rows[i]["BranchAraName"]);
branchesList.Add(branch);
}
JsonResults = "request_status" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(branchesList);
return Ok(JsonResults);
}
Regardless whether you could or not, you shouldn't.
The simplest way is to extract that logic to another method:
[HttpPost(Contracts.ApiRoutes.Login.UserLogin)]
public IActionResult PostUserLogins([FromBody] Users user)
{
if (LoginStatus == 1)
{
// for Invalid Username Or password
dynamic request_status = new JObject();
request_status.Status = "failed";
request_status.Code = LoginStatus;
request_status.Message = errorMessage;
request_status.Branches = GetBrancesImpl();
JsonResults = "request_status" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(request_status);
}
}
[HttpGet(Contracts.ApiRoutes.Login.GetBranches)]
public IActionResult GetBranches([FromRoute] string UserId)
{
JsonResults = "request_status" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(GetBrancesImpl());
return Ok(JsonResults);
}
private IEnumerable<Branches> GetBrancesImpl()
{
from branch in dtBranches.Rows
select new new Branches
{
BranchCode = Utilities.ObjectConverter.ConvertToInteger(dtBranches.Rows[i]["BranchCode"]),
BranchName = Utilities.ObjectConverter.ConvertToString(dtBranches.Rows[i]["BranchAraName"]),
};
}
Best would be to move this logic to a service class that holds the logic and can easily be tested.
If they are in the same controller,you could call it directly in PostUserLogins like:
public IActionResult PostUserLogins([FromBody] Users user)
{
//other logic
var result = GetBranches("myUserID") as OkObjectResult;
var json = result.Value.ToString().Substring(14);//remove the first "request_status" in the string to make it a valid json be deserialized later
request_status.Branches = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Branch>>(json);//get the Branch list
JsonResults = "request_status" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(request_status);
}
I need to map two classes with Orika, OrikaA and OrikaB. OrikaB class have a constructor with one parameter that doesn't exist in OrikaA class. To map OrikaA to OrikaB I used a custom ObjectFactory:
public class OrikaA {
String fieldA;
public OrikaA(String fieldA) {
this.fieldA = fieldA;
}
public String getFieldA() {
return fieldA;
}
}
public class OrikaB {
String fieldA;
String fieldB;
public OrikaB(String fieldA, String fieldB) {
this.fieldA = fieldA;
this.fieldB = fieldB;
}
public String getFieldA() {
return fieldA;
}
public String getFieldB() {
return fieldB;
}
}
#Test
public void orikaObjectFactoryTest() {
mapperFactory = new DefaultMapperFactory.Builder().build();
mapperFactory.classMap(OrikaA.class, OrikaB.class).register();
Type<OrikaA> orikaAType = TypeFactory.valueOf(OrikaA.class);
Type<OrikaB> orikaBType = TypeFactory.valueOf(OrikaB.class);
ObjectFactory<OrikaA> objectFactoryOrikaA = (Object o, MappingContext mappingContext) -> {
OrikaB source = (OrikaB) o;
return new OrikaA(source.getFieldA());
};
ObjectFactory<OrikaB> objectFactoryOrikaB = (Object o, MappingContext mappingContext) -> {
OrikaA source = (OrikaA) o;
return new OrikaB(source.getFieldA(), null);
};
mapperFactory.registerObjectFactory(objectFactoryOrikaA, orikaAType, orikaBType);
mapperFactory.registerObjectFactory(objectFactoryOrikaB, orikaBType, orikaAType);
MapperFacade mapper = mapperFactory.getMapperFacade();
OrikaA orikaA = new OrikaA("text");
OrikaB orikaB = mapper.map(orikaA, OrikaB.class);
assertEquals(orikaA.getFieldA(), orikaB.getFieldA());
assertNull(orikaB.getFieldB());
}
Is there another way to accomplish the same task without using the custom ObjectFactory?
I've got a problem populating nested List<>
The object graph looks like this:
Route ⇒ Section ⇒ Co-ordinates
Whenever I try to populate Сoordinates list it just overwrites previous record and at the end gives me only the last Coordinate record. But I want all the Co-ordinates.
Here is my controller code:
List<RequestRouteDataClass> result = new List<RequestRouteDataClass> {
new RequestRouteDataClass() {
RouteRequestId = objRouteManagement.RouteRequestId,
RouteName = objRouteManagement.RouteName,
RouteDescription = objRouteManagement.RouteDescription,
RouteSections = new List<RouteSections> {
new RouteSections() {
Route_Sections_Id = objSections.Route_Sections_Id,
Section_Speed = objSections.Section_Speed,
Section_Description = objSections.Section_Description,
RouteCordinatesSections = new List<SectionCoordinatesRelationData> {
new SectionCoordinatesRelationData() {
SectionCoordinate_Relat_Id = objSectionsCordinates.SectionCoordinate_Relat_Id,
CoordinateLat = objSectionsCordinates.CoordinateLat,
CoordinateLag = objSectionsCordinates.CoordinateLag
}
}
}
}
}
If you want to use Nested List.
Your Model Contains =>
public class MainModelToUse
{
public MainModelToUse()
{
FirstListObject = new List<FirstListClass>();
}
public List<FirstListClass> FirstListObject { get; set; }
}
public class FirstListClass
{
public FirstListClass()
{
SecondListObject = new List<SecondListClass>();
}
public List<SecondListClass> SecondListObject { get; set; }
}
public class SecondListClass
{
public SecondListClass()
{
ThirdListObject = new List<ThirdListClass>();
}
public List<ThirdListClass> ThirdListObject { get; set; }
}
public class ThirdListClass
{
}
Your Code to Nested List =>
FirstListClass vmFirstClassMenu = new FirstListClass();
vmFirstClassMenu.SecondListClass = new List<SecondListClass>();
FirstListClass vmFirstClassCategory = new FirstListClass();
var dataObject1 = //Get Data By Query In Object;
foreach (Model objModel in dataObject1)
{
vmFirstClassCategory = new FirstListClass
{
//Your Items
};
var DataObject2 = //Get Data By Query In Object;
vmFirstClassCategory.SecondListClass = new List<SecondListClass>();
foreach (SecondListClass menuItem in DataObject2)
{
SecondListClass vmFirstClassMenuItem = new SecondListClass
{
//Your Items
};
var DataObject3 = //Get Data By Query In Object;
vmFirstClassMenuItem.ThirdListClass = new List<ThirdListClass>();
foreach (ThirdListClass price in DataObject3)
{
ThirdListClass vmThirdClassobj = new ThirdListClass
{
//Your Items
};
vmFirstClassMenuItem.ThirdListClass.Add(vmThirdClassobj);
}
vmFirstClassCategory.SecondListClass.Add(vmFirstClassMenuItem);
}
}
Hope this is what you are looking for.
First off: spacing helps with readability (edit: but I see you fixed that in your question already):
List<RequestRouteDataClass> result = new List<RequestRouteDataClass>
{
new RequestRouteDataClass()
{
RouteRequestId = objRouteManagement.RouteRequestId,
RouteName = objRouteManagement.RouteName,
RouteDescription = objRouteManagement.RouteDescription,
RouteSections = new List<RouteSections>
{
new RouteSections()
{
Route_Sections_Id = objSections.Route_Sections_Id,
Section_Speed = objSections.Section_Speed,
Section_Description = objSections.Section_Description,
RouteCordinatesSections = new List<SectionCoordinatesRelationData>
{
new SectionCoordinatesRelationData()
{
SectionCoordinate_Relat_Id = objSectionsCordinates.SectionCoordinate_Relat_Id,
CoordinateLat = objSectionsCordinates.CoordinateLat,
CoordinateLag =objSectionsCordinates.CoordinateLag
}
}
}
}
}
};
Next: what you are doing with the above is initiating your lists with a single element in each list. If you want more elements, you have to add them. I recommend using a foreach and the Add() functionality to fill your lists.
From your example it is not clear how your source data is stored, but if you have multiples of something I would expect those too to be in a list or an array of some kind.
thanks for taking the time out to read this post.
I'm having trouble trying to build a hierarchial object when getting data from my SQL database.
Please note that I am a little bit of a newbie programmer.
How do you build a hierarchial object that has unknown levels? When I say unknown levels I mean, each node may have varying numbers of child nodes, which in turn may have varying numbers of its own child nodes, so on and so on.
The idea is that I need to create a hierarchial object using my SQL data to bind to WPF TreeView control.
Below I have included the code I have so far.
The first bit of code is my Class made up of Properties. Note that the "Products" class has an ObservableCollection referencing itself. I think this is how you construct the nested nodes. i.e. a list inside a list.
The second piece of code is my Get Method to download the data from the SQL database. Here is where I need to some how sort the downloaded data into a hierarchy.
Products Class (properties)
public class Products : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo
{
private Int64 m_ID;
private SqlHierarchyId m_Hierarchy;
private string m_Name;
private ObservableCollection<Products> m_ChildProducts;
// Default Constructor
public Products()
{
ChildProducts = new ObservableCollection<Products>();
}
//Properties
public Int64 ID
{
get
{
return m_ID;
}
set
{
m_ID = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ID"));
}
}
public SqlHierarchyId Hierarchy
{
get
{
return m_Hierarchy;
}
set
{
m_Hierarchy = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Hierarchy"));
}
}
public String Name
{
get
{
return m_Name;
}
set
{
m_Name = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
}
}
public Int16 Level
{
get
{
return m_Level;
}
set
{
m_Level = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Level"));
}
}
public Int64 ParentID
{
get
{
return m_ParentID;
}
set
{
m_ParentID = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ParentID"));
}
}
public ObservableCollection<Products> ChildProducts
{
get
{
return m_ChildProducts;
}
set
{
m_ChildProducts = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ChildProducts"));
}
}
//INotifyPropertyChanged Event
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, e);
}
}
Method which gets data from SQL DB:
public static ObservableCollection<Products> GetProductsHierarchy()
{
ObservableCollection<Products> productsHierarchy = new ObservableCollection<Products>();
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(DBConnection.GetConnection().ConnectionString);
string selectStatement = "SELECT ID, Hierarchy, Name, Hierarchy.GetLevel() AS Level, Hierarchy.GetAncestor(1) AS ParentHierarchy, " +
"(SELECT ID " +
"FROM SpecProducts " +
"WHERE (Hierarchy = SpecProducts_1.Hierarchy.GetAncestor(1))) AS ParentID " +
"FROM SpecProducts AS SpecProducts_1 " +
"WHERE (EnableDisable IS NULL) " +
"ORDER BY Hierarchy";
SqlCommand selectCommand = new SqlCommand(selectStatement, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = selectCommand.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
Products product = new Products();
product.ID = (Int64)reader["ID"];
product.Name = reader["Name"].ToString();
product.Hierarchy = (SqlHierarchyId)reader["Hierarchy"];
product.Level = (Int16)reader["Level"];
if (reader["ParentID"] != DBNull.Value)
{
product.ParentID = (Int64)reader["ParentID"];
}
else
{
product.ParentID = 0;
}
productsHierarchy.Add(product);
// *** HOW TO BUILD HIERARCHY OBJECT WITH UNKNOWN & VARYING LEVELS?
// *** ADD PRODUCT TO CHILDPRODUCT
}
return productsHierarchy;
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
connection.Close();
}
}
Below I have attached an image showing the structure of my SQL Query Data.
Please note that the hierarchy level may go deeper when more products are added in the future. The Hierarchy object I need to create should be flexible enough to expand no matter what the number of node levels are.
Thank you very much for your time, all help is greatly appreciated.
********* EDIT 26/04/2012 14:37 *******************
Please find below a link to download my project code (this only contains treeview code).
Can someone please take a look at it to see why I cannot create nodes beyond 2 levels?
The code was given to me by user HB MAAM. Thank you "HB MAAM" for your help so far!
Click this link to download code
I will create an example for you,
1- first i will create a class that holds the data that comes from the DB
public class SqlDataDto
{
public int? Id { get; set; }
public int? ParentId { get; set; }
public String Name { get; set; }
public String OtherDataRelatedToTheNode { get; set; }
}
2- that data will be converted to hierarchal data and we will use this class to hold it:
public class LocalData : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int? _id;
public int? Id
{
get { return _id; }
set { _id = value; OnPropertyChanged("Id"); }
}
private int? _parentId;
public int? ParentId
{
get { return _parentId; }
set { _parentId = value; OnPropertyChanged("ParentId"); }
}
private string _name;
public String Name
{
get { return _name; }
set { _name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); }
}
private string _otherDataRelatedToTheNode;
public String OtherDataRelatedToTheNode
{
get { return _otherDataRelatedToTheNode; }
set { _otherDataRelatedToTheNode = value; OnPropertyChanged("OtherDataRelatedToTheNode"); }
}
private LocalData _parent;
public LocalData Parent
{
get { return _parent; }
set { _parent = value; OnPropertyChanged("Parent"); }
}
private ObservableCollection<LocalData> _children;
public ObservableCollection<LocalData> Children
{
get { return _children; }
set { _children = value; OnPropertyChanged("Children"); }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
3- finally we need to change the sql data to hierarchical one:
public List<LocalData> GetHerachy(List<SqlDataDto> sqlData)
{
var sqlParents = sqlData.Where(q => q.ParentId == null).ToList();
var parents = sqlParents.Select(q => new LocalData {Id = q.Id, Name = q.Name}).ToList();
foreach (var parent in parents)
{
var childs = sqlData.Where(q => q.ParentId == parent.Id).Select(q => new LocalData { Id = q.Id, Name = q.Name , Parent = parent});
parent.Children = new ObservableCollection<LocalData>(childs);
}
return parents;
}
4- then you can create a dummy data and convert it and show it in the tree:
var sqlData = new List<SqlDataDto>
{
new SqlDataDto {Id = 1, ParentId = null, Name = "F1"}
, new SqlDataDto {Id = 2, ParentId = null, Name = "F2"}
, new SqlDataDto {Id = 3, ParentId = 1, Name = "S1"}
, new SqlDataDto {Id = 4, ParentId = 2, Name = "S21"}
, new SqlDataDto {Id = 5, ParentId = 2, Name = "S22"}
};
treeView.ItemsSource = GetHerachy(sqlData);
5- the tree should be like:
<TreeView Name="treeView">
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
You need to use recursion to fill the Child-List of every object. This is necessary for the WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate to work. Otherwise you only get the first level.
There is an alternative using the Linq method ForEach() and passing an Action Argument. The following solution is very straight forward and easy to understand:
public List<Product> Products { get; set; }
public MainViewModel()
{
Products = new List<Product>();
Products.Add(new Product() { Id = 1, Name = "Main Product 1", ParentId = 0 });
Products.Add(new Product() { Id = 3, Name = "Sub Product 1", ParentId = 1 });
Products.Add(new Product() { Id = 4, Name = "Sub Product 2", ParentId = 1 });
Products.Add(new Product() { Id = 5, Name = "Sub Product 3", ParentId = 1 });
Products.Add(new Product() { Id = 6, Name = "Sub Product 3.1", ParentId = 5 });
this.ProcessRootNodes();
}
private void ProcessRootNodes()
{
var rootNodes = Products.Where(x => x.ParentId == 0).ToList();
for (int i = 0; i < rootNodes.Count; i++)
{
rootNodes[i].Children = this.AddChildren(rootNodes[i]);
}
}
private List<Product> AddChildren(Product entry)
{
var children = Products.Where(x => x.ParentId == entry.Id).ToList();
for(int i=0;i<children.Count;i++)
{
children[i].Children = this.AddChildren(children[i]);
}
return children;
}
// *** HOW TO BUILD HIERARCHY OBJECT WITH UNKNOWN & VARYING LEVELS?
Instead of
ObservableCollection<Products> productsHierarchy = new ObservableCollection<Products>();
use Dictionary<Int64, Products> IdToProduct = new ...
As you loop your products; do a IdToProduct[product.ID] = product;
Then, loop the completed IdToProduct collection and do;
if(product.ParentID != 0)
{
IdToProduct[product.ParentID].ChildProducts.Add(product);
}
Now, your Product --> ChildProducts relation is mapped out.
Optionally, add properties to the Products class:
public bool IsCategory { get { return (ChildProducts.Count >= 1); } } // e.g. Oven
public bool IsProduct { get { return !(IsCategory); } } // e.g. Electric (Oven)
Now, you have most of the model for your view defined.
This article is the de facto starting point for using the WPF TreeView.
Hint: a starting point for your HierarchicalDataTemplate
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Products}"
ItemsSource="{Binding ChildProducts}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
You should create a MainViewModel class which has:
public Products RootProduct { get; set; } (notify property changed property)
after you do your SQL parsing and what not; do:
RootProduct = IdToProduct.FirstOrDefault(product => (product.Level == 0));
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding RootProduct.ChildProducts}">