In Advantage trying to update a value in a temp table, but adding 1 each time. The starting value needs to be one more than the max value from another table, and each time a new row is updated, one is added to that. Ignore all but the declare cursor and #nevid strings at the top. I can get it to populate the evid column in my temp table, but it adds 71 to each record, which is the correct next number, but I need it to be 71,72,73 etc. Where am I going wrong?
DECLARE cur CURSOR;
DECLARE #nevid INTEGER;
DECLARE #startdate string;
DECLARE #starttime string;
DECLARE #expectedenddate string;
DECLARE #expectedendtime string;
DECLARE #enddate string;
DECLARE #endtime string;
#nevid =
(
SELECT (max(evid)+1)
FROM pcplevnt
);
SELECT *
INTO #tmpev
FROM <table>;open cur
AS
SELECT *
FROM #tmpev;
WHILE
FETCH cur do
UPDATE #tmpev
SET evid = cast(#nevid AS sql_char(4));SET #nevid = #nevid + 1;
END WHILE;
close cur;
I have build a MVCE to reproduce and fix your problem:
DECLARE cur CURSOR;
DECLARE #nevid INTEGER;
TRY DROP TABLE #pcplevnt; CATCH ALL END TRY;
TRY DROP TABLE #tmpev; CATCH ALL END TRY;
CREATE TABLE
#pcplevnt
(
evid INTEGER
);
DELETE FROM #pcplevnt;
INSERT INTO #pcplevnt (evid) SELECT 111 FROM system.iota;
SET #nevid = (
SELECT
max(evid) + 1
FROM #pcplevnt
);
CREATE TABLE
#tmpev
(
id AUTOINC,
evid NVARCHAR(4)
);
INSERT INTO
#tmpev
(
evid
)
SELECT '1' FROM system.iota
UNION SELECT '2' FROM system.iota
UNION SELECT '3' FROM system.iota
;
OPEN cur AS SELECT * FROM #tmpev;
WHILE FETCH cur DO
UPDATE
#tmpev
SET
evid = CAST(#nevid AS SQL_CHAR(4))
WHERE
id = cur.id
;
SET #nevid = #nevid + 1;
END WHILE;
CLOSE cur;
select * from #tmpev;
Pay attention to the WHERE condition in the UPDATE inside of the loop:
UPDATE
#tmpev
SET
evid = CAST(#nevid AS SQL_CHAR(4))
WHERE
id = cur.id
;
SET #nevid = #nevid + 1;
I have added a primary key field id that I can compare against inside the loop in order to only update one row of the temp table at once.
Related
I want to find records using like query but in reverse mode
For exa: I have one string ts5e434
And now in databse I have one column called geohash and its contan comma seperated values
1) "ts5e4,ts5,ts5e434"
2) "ab,ye"
3) "ts,thh"
4) "t"
So here I want to get 1, 3 and 4 no records because its partially matching string
exa like clause
SELECT
*
FROM
service_geohashes
WHERE
'ts5e434' LIKE geohashes
Can anyone help me
Thanks in advance
I created function "LikeAny" in MSSQL which looks like:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[LikeAny](#text nvarchar(MAX), #delimiter varchar(20), #comparestring nvarchar(MAX))
RETURNS BIT AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #LikeAny BIT = 0,
#TempString nvarchar(MAX)
DECLARE MY_CURSOR CURSOR
LOCAL STATIC READ_ONLY FORWARD_ONLY
FOR
SELECT value FROM STRING_SPLIT(#text, #delimiter)
OPEN MY_CURSOR
FETCH NEXT FROM MY_CURSOR INTO #TempString
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
--Do something with Id here
IF (#TempString <> '' AND #comparestring LIKE N'%' + #TempString + '%')
BEGIN
SET #LikeAny = 1
BREAK;
END
ELSE
FETCH NEXT FROM MY_CURSOR INTO #TempString
END
CLOSE MY_CURSOR
DEALLOCATE MY_CURSOR
RETURN #LikeAny
END
If you use this in your example, it should look like:
SELECT
*
FROM
service_geohashes
WHERE
[dbo].[LikeAny](geohashes ,',', 'ts5e434') = 1
I tried also to convert the function above into MySQL but I had no option to test it on real environment
it looks like:
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS LikeAnyCommaDelimited;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION LikeAnyCommaDelimited(p_text longtext, p_comparestring longtext)
RETURNS TINYINT
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
DECLARE v_finished INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE v_LikeAny TINYINT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE v_TempString longtext;
DECLARE v_SQL longtext;
drop temporary table if exists tempa;
drop temporary table if exists tempb;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tempa( txt text );
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tempb( val char(255) );
insert into tempa values(p_text);
set v_SQL = concat("insert into tempb (val) values ('", replace(( select group_concat(distinct txt) as data from tempa), ',', "'),('"),"');");
prepare statement1 from #sql;
execute statement1;
DEClARE split_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT value FROM (select distinct(val) as value from tempb);
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER
FOR NOT FOUND SET v_finished = 1;
OPEN split_cursor;
get_string: LOOP
FETCH split_cursor INTO v_TempString;
IF v_finished = 1 THEN
LEAVE get_string;
END IF;
IF (v_TempString <> '' AND p_comparestring LIKE N'%' + CONCAT(v_TempString , '%') THEN
BEGIN
SET v_LikeAny = 1;
LEAVE get_string;
END
END LOOP get_string;
CLOSE split_cursor;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
Let me know if you have any issues.
In my Database I have various Schemas & every Schema have a Table as [Company] & Other Tables.
I have written below Query which iterates all Schemas & in case i want to INSERT something in a Table for all Schemas I run this Query.
I am stuck in a Scenario where Insert Query requires Values from a [Company] Table.
Example - In 1 Schema I have [Company] Table & I have 4 Records in it.
So I want to INSERT 4 Records in [Menu] Table & Company Id will be picked from [Company] Table.
Right Now, In the below Query I am just Selecting Id from [Company] table.
I want to know How to iterate through the Records of Select Statement?
-- in-memory schema table to hold distinct schema_names
DECLARE #i int
DECLARE #numrows int
DECLARE #schema_names nvarchar(max)
DECLARE #schema_table TABLE (
idx smallint Primary Key IDENTITY(1,1)
, schema_names nvarchar(max)
)
DECLARE #company_table nvarchar(max)
DECLARE #sql nvarchar(max)
-- populate schema table
INSERT #schema_table
SELECT name FROM sys.schemas Where name <> 'dbo' AND name <> 'guest' AND name <> 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA' AND name <> 'db_accessadmin' AND name <> 'db_backupoperator' AND name <> 'db_datareader' AND name <> 'db_datawriter' AND name <> 'db_ddladmin' AND name <> 'db_denydatareader' AND name <> 'db_denydatawriter' AND name <> 'db_owner' AND name <> 'db_securityadmin' AND name <> 'sys'
select * from #schema_table
-- enumerate the table
SET #i = 1
SET #numrows = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #schema_table)
IF #numrows > 0
WHILE (#i <= (SELECT MAX(idx) FROM #schema_table))
BEGIN
-- get the next record primary key
SET #schema_names = (SELECT schema_names FROM #schema_table WHERE idx = #i)
SET #company_table = '['+#schema_names+'].[Company]'
SET #sql = 'select Id from ' + #company_table
EXEC(#sql)
BEGIN TRY
DECLARE #sSQL nvarchar(500);
SELECT #sSQL = N'INSERT ['+#schema_names+'].[Menu] VALUES (9, N''Dashboard'', N''Charts'', N''/Dash/Chart'', 1)'
EXEC sp_executesql #sSQL
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
SELECT ERROR_MESSAGE()+' '+#schema_names AS ErrorMessage;
END CATCH
-- increment counter for next record
SET #i = #i + 1
END
In this Query - 9 will be replaced by Value from [Company] Table.
Just it simple for iterating in each row you can use the below Example
CREATE PROCEDURE cursor1()
BEGIN
DECLARE finished INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE fname1 CHAR(20) DEFAULT "";
DECLARE lname1 CHAR(20) DEFAULT "";
DECLARE nameList CHAR(100) DEFAULT "";
-- 1. Declare cursor for employee
DECLARE emp_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT fname, lname FROM employee WHERE salary > 40000;
-- 2. Declare NOT FOUND handler
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET finished = 1;
-- 3. Open the cursor
OPEN emp_cursor;
L: LOOP
-- 4. Fetch next tuple
FETCH emp_cursor INTO fname1, lname1;
-- Handler will set finished = 1 if cursor is empty
IF finished = 1 THEN
LEAVE L;
END IF;
-- build emp list
SET nameList = CONCAT( nameList, fname1, ' ', lname1, ';' );
END LOOP ;
-- 5. Close cursor when done
CLOSE emp_cursor;
SELECT nameList ;
END //
DELIMITER
Eg2.
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS depreciation_calculator;
# depreciation calculator..........................................
CREATE PROCEDURE depreciation_calculator(IN deprcesionDate INT)
BEGIN
DECLARE acc DOUBLE;
DECLARE diff INT;
DECLARE currentDate DATE;
DECLARE depDate VARCHAR(12);
DECLARE dep DOUBLE;
DECLARE bookValue DOUBLE;
DECLARE assetId INT;
DECLARE depStatus VARCHAR(12);
DECLARE finished INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE emp_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT
dep_date,
dep_amount,
dep_status,
asset_ass_id,
book_value,
accumulative_value
FROM depreciation;
-- 2. Declare NOT FOUND handler
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET finished = 1;
-- 3. Open the cursor
OPEN emp_cursor;
L: LOOP
-- 4. Fetch next element
FETCH emp_cursor
INTO depDate, dep, depStatus, assetId, bookValue, acc;
-- Handler will set finished = 1 if cursor is empty
IF finished = 1
THEN
LEAVE L;
END IF;
SET currentDate = DATE(now());
SET diff := TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH, depDate, currentDate);
IF diff > 12 && diff <= 13 && bookValue > 0
THEN
SET depDate = currentDate;
SET dep = dep;
SET acc = acc + dep;
SET bookValue = bookValue - dep;
IF bookValue = 0
THEN
SET depStatus = 'depreciated';
END IF;
INSERT INTO depreciation (dep_date, dep_amount, dep_status, dep_description, dep_commnet, asset_ass_id, book_value, accumulative_value)
VALUES (depDate, dep, depStatus, 1, 1, assetId, bookValue, acc);
END IF;
END LOOP;
-- 5. Close cursor when done
CLOSE emp_cursor;
SELECT diff;
END;
How to reuse a cursor in tsql from the beginning without changing its definition.
I saw this topic link but I dont know what to do after this
fetch first from c;
I used after this code :
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
...
FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO #myVariable;
END;
CLOSE c;
DEALLOCATE c;
but it didnt work.
You can create a scroll cursor with read only and reset to the first record from the cursor when needed.
For example:
DECLARE #T TABLE (Id int, Num int);
insert into #T values (1,0),(2,0),(3,0);
DECLARE #ID INT;
DECLARE #Num INT;
DECLARE #Counter INT = 0;
DECLARE c SCROLL CURSOR FOR (SELECT Id, Num FROM #T) FOR READ ONLY;
OPEN c;
FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO #ID, #Num;
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0 AND #Counter <= 3
BEGIN
SET #Counter = #Counter + 1;
UPDATE #T SET num = #Counter WHERE Id = #ID;
IF #ID = 2
BEGIN FETCH FIRST FROM c INTO #ID, #Num; END;
ELSE
BEGIN FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO #ID, #Num; END;
END;
CLOSE c;
select * from #T;
Gets:
Id Num
1 3
2 4
3 0
Just be aware that the values you get from the cursor don't change.
Since there's only 1 open and close.
Try this:
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #tmp;
END;
CREATE TABLE #tmp (num INT IDENTITY(10,10))
-- **** execute separately ****
INSERT INTO #tmp DEFAULT VALUES
GO 10
-- ****************************
DECLARE c scroll cursor for select num FROM #tmp;
OPEN c;
DECLARE #i int = 1,
#cursor_value INT;
WHILE #i < 10
BEGIN
IF ##FETCH_STATUS = 0 AND #i = 5
BEGIN
FETCH FIRST FROM c INTO #cursor_value;
END
ELSE
FETCH NEXT FROM c INTO #cursor_value
SELECT #i AS cntr, #cursor_value AS crsr
SET #i +=1
END
close c
DEALLOCATE c
How can I execute the sp_1 for every ProductId and get a result set?
EXEC sp_1 (SELECT ID FROM Products)
Try this way. No direct query it seems.
execute sp for each row
or try this , make small changes if needed.Use temp table to get values out of sp. Use the below inside a sp if needed.
begin
declare #ID int
declare #temp table (col1 int)
declare cur cursor for select distinct ID from products
open cur
fetch next from cur into #ID
truncate table #temp
while(##FETCH_STATUS=0)
begin
insert into #temp (<'cols/output from procedure'>) exec (#ID)
end
select * from #temp
end
I would store the id's in a temp table and use a WHILE loop (AVOID CURSORS!)
DECLARE #prodid INT
SELECT prodid, 0 as Processed INTO #prod_ids FROM Products
WHILE EXISTS (SELECT prodid FROM #prod_ids WHERE Processed = 0)
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1 #prodid = prodid FROM #prod_ids WHERE Processed = 0
EXEC sp_1(#prodid)
UPDATE #prod_ids SET Processed = 1 WHERE prodid = #prodid
END
With dynamic query in SQL Server:
declare #cadena varchar(max) = ''
select #cadena = #cadena + 'exec sp_1 ' + ltrim(ID) + ';'
from Products;
exec(#cadena);
How do I loop through a set of records from a select statement?
Say I have a few records that I wish to loop through and do something with each record. Here's a primitive version of my select statement:
select top 1000 * from dbo.table
where StatusID = 7
By using T-SQL and cursors like this :
DECLARE #MyCursor CURSOR;
DECLARE #MyField YourFieldDataType;
BEGIN
SET #MyCursor = CURSOR FOR
select top 1000 YourField from dbo.table
where StatusID = 7
OPEN #MyCursor
FETCH NEXT FROM #MyCursor
INTO #MyField
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
/*
YOUR ALGORITHM GOES HERE
*/
FETCH NEXT FROM #MyCursor
INTO #MyField
END;
CLOSE #MyCursor ;
DEALLOCATE #MyCursor;
END;
This is what I've been doing if you need to do something iterative... but it would be wise to look for set operations first. Also, do not do this because you don't want to learn cursors.
select top 1000 TableID
into #ControlTable
from dbo.table
where StatusID = 7
declare #TableID int
while exists (select * from #ControlTable)
begin
select top 1 #TableID = TableID
from #ControlTable
order by TableID asc
-- Do something with your TableID
delete #ControlTable
where TableID = #TableID
end
drop table #ControlTable
Small change to sam yi's answer (for better readability):
select top 1000 TableID
into #ControlTable
from dbo.table
where StatusID = 7
declare #TableID int
while exists (select * from #ControlTable)
begin
select #TableID = (select top 1 TableID
from #ControlTable
order by TableID asc)
-- Do something with your TableID
delete #ControlTable
where TableID = #TableID
end
drop table #ControlTable
By using cursor you can easily iterate through records individually and print records separately or as a single message including all the records.
DECLARE #CustomerID as INT;
declare #msg varchar(max)
DECLARE #BusinessCursor as CURSOR;
SET #BusinessCursor = CURSOR FOR
SELECT CustomerID FROM Customer WHERE CustomerID IN ('3908745','3911122','3911128','3911421')
OPEN #BusinessCursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM #BusinessCursor INTO #CustomerID;
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET #msg = '{
"CustomerID": "'+CONVERT(varchar(10), #CustomerID)+'",
"Customer": {
"LastName": "LastName-'+CONVERT(varchar(10), #CustomerID) +'",
"FirstName": "FirstName-'+CONVERT(varchar(10), #CustomerID)+'",
}
}|'
print #msg
FETCH NEXT FROM #BusinessCursor INTO #CustomerID;
END
Just another approach if you are fine using temp tables.I have personally tested this and it will not cause any exception (even if temp table does not have any data.)
CREATE TABLE #TempTable
(
ROWID int identity(1,1) primary key,
HIERARCHY_ID_TO_UPDATE int,
)
--create some testing data
--INSERT INTO #TempTable VALUES(1)
--INSERT INTO #TempTable VALUES(2)
--INSERT INTO #TempTable VALUES(4)
--INSERT INTO #TempTable VALUES(6)
--INSERT INTO #TempTable VALUES(8)
DECLARE #MAXID INT, #Counter INT
SET #COUNTER = 1
SELECT #MAXID = COUNT(*) FROM #TempTable
WHILE (#COUNTER <= #MAXID)
BEGIN
--DO THE PROCESSING HERE
SELECT #HIERARCHY_ID_TO_UPDATE = PT.HIERARCHY_ID_TO_UPDATE
FROM #TempTable AS PT
WHERE ROWID = #COUNTER
SET #COUNTER = #COUNTER + 1
END
IF (OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#TempTable') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #TempTable
END
You could choose to rank your data and add a ROW_NUMBER and count down to zero while iterate your dataset.
-- Get your dataset and rank your dataset by adding a new row_number
SELECT TOP 1000 A.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY A.ID DESC) AS ROW
INTO #TEMPTABLE
FROM DBO.TABLE AS A
WHERE STATUSID = 7;
--Find the highest number to start with
DECLARE #COUNTER INT = (SELECT MAX(ROW) FROM #TEMPTABLE);
DECLARE #ROW INT;
-- Loop true your data until you hit 0
WHILE (#COUNTER != 0)
BEGIN
SELECT #ROW = ROW
FROM #TEMPTABLE
WHERE ROW = #COUNTER
ORDER BY ROW DESC
--DO SOMTHING COOL
-- SET your counter to -1
SET #COUNTER = #ROW -1
END
DROP TABLE #TEMPTABLE
this way we can iterate into table data.
DECLARE #_MinJobID INT
DECLARE #_MaxJobID INT
CREATE TABLE #Temp (JobID INT)
INSERT INTO #Temp SELECT * FROM DBO.STRINGTOTABLE(#JobID,',')
SELECT #_MinJID = MIN(JobID),#_MaxJID = MAX(JobID) FROM #Temp
WHILE #_MinJID <= #_MaxJID
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Mytable
(
JobID,
)
VALUES
(
#_MinJobID,
)
SET #_MinJID = #_MinJID + 1;
END
DROP TABLE #Temp
STRINGTOTABLE is user define function which will parse comma separated data and return table. thanks
I think this is the easy way example to iterate item.
declare #cateid int
select CateID into [#TempTable] from Category where GroupID = 'STOCKLIST'
while (select count(*) from #TempTable) > 0
begin
select top 1 #cateid = CateID from #TempTable
print(#cateid)
--DO SOMETHING HERE
delete #TempTable where CateID = #cateid
end
drop table #TempTable