I am not a SQL expert at all...we are trying to us the following to pull data from the previous week. I am fairly certain the 4 is incorrect, as we want data from Sunday through Saturday. The statement that was created was:
SELECT * FROM Table
Where [Date] Between DATEADD(wk,DATEDIFF(wk,7,GETDATE()),0) AND
DATEADD(wk,DATEDIFF(wk,7,GETDATE()),4)
Assuming you are working on Sql Server, you can use cte structure like below, set regarding data into cte and filter in your main query:
;with cte (ID) as ( --data from previous week only
Select Id from table
Where [Date] >= DATEADD(WEEK,-1,DATEADD(week,datediff(week,0,getdate()),0))
AND [Date] < DATEADD(week,datediff(week,0,getdate()),0)
)
select *
from table t
inner join cte on t.Id = cte.ID
where DATEPART(DW, [Date]) >= 0 --sunday
and DATEPART(DW, [Date]) <= 6 --saturday
In the filter, edit 0 and 6 to filter your data based on date as you wish.
If you use this, it returns previous Saturday and Sunday:
SELECT DATENAME(DW,(DATEADD(day, -6, getdate()))) ,DATENAME(DW,(DATEADD(day, -5,
getdate())))
[![Day Name][1]][1]
So, for example, you can use DATEADD(day, -6, getdate()) to get Saturday.
Related
I have multiple device IMEIs and they're sending data continuously. There's a table where the time can be seen when a device has sent the last data in the following format: 12/17/2020 4:05:02 PM. Now I want to get those devices which have sent data within last 4 months. I have got the joins but cannot understand the condition I need to make in the Where clause.
SQL Server is really flexible about converting strings to date, so you should be able to just convert() or cast(), and do direct filtering.
So:
where convert(datetime, mycol) >= dateadd(month, -4, getdate())
This filters on the last 4 months of data, starting from the current date/time. If you want entire months (the current month and the three preceding months)
where convert(datetime, mycol) >= dateadd(month, -3, datefromparts(year(getdate()), month(getdate()), 1)
Now I want to get those devices which have sent data within last 4 months.
This sounds like an exists. If you mean 4 months to the day and the datetime column is stored correctly as a datetime, then:
select d.*
from devices d
where exists (select 1
from table2 t2
where t2.imei = t.imei and
t2.datetime >= dateadd(month, -4, getdate())
);
If you mean in the current calendar month or the previous three, then:
select d.*
from devices d
where exists (select 1
from table2 t2
where t2.imei = t.imei and
t2.datetime >= dateadd(month, -3, datefromparts(year(getdate(), month(getdate()), 1))
);
If the "datetime" column is stored as a string, then fix the data. Use correct types in the table. You can convert to a datetime, because SQL Server will recognize the format:
select d.*
from devices d
where exists (select 1
from table2 t2
where t2.imei = t.imei and
try_convert(datetime, t2.datetime) >= dateadd(month, -4, getdate())
);
However, you should be storing such values using the correct database type.
this is my first question here. Hopefully I´m clear enough what I´m searching for.
My problem is following:
On this analysis I want to get from the last 7 weeks, the summarized prices of each week. Its working with out any problems, but now I would like to add the weeks number of each week as alias.
In my tests I was using for example something like this:
DECLARE #week7 varchar(10)
SET #week7 = DATEPART(wk, GetDate())
One of my problems is, that I´m not allowed to work with "EXEC".
This is just an example of my analysis:
SELECT DISTINCT(
SELECT SUM(Price)
FROM tblBookingdata
WHERE(Datum BETWEEN DATEADD(wk, -7, DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) AND DATEADD(wk, -6, DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))))) AS '7 weeks ago', (
SELECT SUM(Price)
FROM tblBookingdata
WHERE(Datum BETWEEN DATEADD(wk, -6, DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) AND DATEADD(wk, -5, DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))))) AS '6 weeks ago'
I would like the column name to show the week number from each sub select. That the output would be for example for this week: 40 (as column name) and 900 as price summary.
So I tried to work here with DECLARE and assign #week7 for example with the current week number. But here I got stuck, due it seems like I need to work here with EXEC.
Is this only possible with "EXEC" or are there any other solutions to solve this? I was looking in the www, but currently I´m stucking a bit. Thankful for every help! :)
I think the DateDiff function is your friend here. Are you using SQL Server? This won't display a row for the week if there are zero records in that week, but this should be close to what you want.
select WeeksAgo, sum(Price) as Price from (
select
Price
,Datediff(wk, Datum, getDate()) as WeeksAgo
,Datum --not used
from
tblBookingdata
)DataByWeek
where WeeksAgo between 0 and 7 --should this be 0-6?
group by WeeksAgo
I think you're looking for something like this. The prior 7 weeks are calculated from GETDATE based on a numbers table with 1, 2, 3, ... 7. Then the booking Prices are summarized by week where the Datum is within the prior 7 weeks. This will display NULL in price_sum if there were no sales that week.
drop table if exists #tblBookingdata;
go
create table #tblBookingdata(
Datum date not null,
Price int not null);
go
;with
weeks_cte(wk) as (
select datepart(wk, dateadd(wk, w*-1, getdate()))
from (values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7)) v(w)),
bookings_cte(wk, price_sum) as (
select datepart(wk, Datum), sum(Price)
from #tblBookingdata
where Datum>dateadd(wk, -7, getdate())
group by datepart(wk, Datum))
select *
from weeks_cte wc
left join bookings_cte b on wc.wk=b.wk;
I have a problem that is I am unable to resolve as of now.
I need to get the data of
this day, this week and this month
I have a table reminder where I want to select reminders according to
following parameters.
1. Today
2. This Week
3. This Month
The column rdate having the date format in dd-mm-yyyy which is stored as nvarchar
For example
If I execute this weeks query I should get data starting from this week i.e.
If it is Friday I should get data from starting from Sunday to Saturday of that week
How can I get the data as mentioned above. I have searched a lot on internet but I didn't get the solution?
This is the query I have been trying
SELECT
*
FROM
reminder
WHERE
date > DATE_SUB(GETDATE(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)
ORDER BY
rdate DESC;
Where I'm converting nvarchar to date format.
If it's not possible to change the [date] column's data type to DATE, then you will incur a massive performance penalty when trying to filter by date.
Add computed column to table
We can add a computed column that will store the date in the correct format, and then index it for quick searchiing:
ALTER TABLE reminder
ADD Date_Value AS (CONVERT(DATE, '12-05-2016', 105)) PERSISTED;
-- This should yield superior performance
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_Date_Value ON reminder (Date_Value);
Table-valued function to calculate date range
Now, let's create an inline table-valued function to generate the date range for specific period types:
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[tvfn_Get_Date_Range](
#Period_Type VARCHAR(100)
)
RETURNS
TABLE
AS RETURN
(
WITH date_range AS(
SELECT CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE) d
-- This line works correctly if your week starts on Sunday
,CAST(DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19050101', GETDATE()), '19050101') AS DATE) AS week_start
,CAST(DATEADD(DAY, - DAY(GETDATE()) + 1, GETDATE()) AS DATE) AS month_start
,CAST(DATEADD(MONTH, 1, DATEADD(DAY, - DAY(GETDATE()), GETDATE())) AS DATE) AS month_end
)
SELECT d AS From_Date
,d AS To_Date
FROM date_range
WHERE #Period_Type = 'DAY'
UNION ALL
SELECT week_start
,DATEADD(DAY, 7, week_start)
FROM date_range
WHERE #Period_Type = 'WEEK'
UNION ALL
SELECT month_start
,month_end
FROM date_range
WHERE #Period_Type = 'MONTH'
)
In the above function, week starts on Sunday. If you need this to be configurable, then take a look at the answer to SET DATEFIRST in FUNCTION.
Fast, simple querying now possible
You can now use the two together using a simple query:
SET #Range VARCHAR(100) = 'WEEK'
SELECT *
FROM reminder
CROSS APPLY [dbo].[tvfn_Get_Date_Range](#Range) dr
WHERE Date_Value BETWEEN dr.Date_From AND dr.Date_To
If you can't change the columns data type to Date (or DateTime), you must convert it to date in the query.
Here is one way to get the data for today, this week and this month:
Get records from today:
SELECT *
FROM reminder
WHERE CONVERT(Date, [date], 105) = CAST(GETDATE() as date)
ORDER BY rdate DESC;
Get records from this week:
SELECT *
FROM reminder
WHERE DATEPART(WEEK, CONVERT(Date, [date], 105)) = DATEPART(WEEK, GETDATE())
AND DATEPART(YEAR, CONVERT(Date, [date], 105)) = DATEPART(YEAR, GETDATE())
ORDER BY rdate DESC;
Get records from this Month:
SELECT *
FROM reminder
WHERE DATEPART(MONTH, CONVERT(Date, [date], 105)) = DATEPART(MONTH, GETDATE())
AND DATEPART(YEAR, CONVERT(Date, [date], 105)) = DATEPART(YEAR, GETDATE())
ORDER BY rdate DESC;
To my knowledge, SQL server internally deals with date format as MM/dd/yyyy.
Usually I prefer to save date as string in SQL table since it's easier for inserting and retrieving.
For example, suppose that the column rdate is defined as follows in your table reminder:
[rdate] nvarchar NULL
Then you can customize the select statement for a week as follows:
"Select R.* From reminder R Where CAST(R.rdate as datetime) between
'03/04/2011' AND '03/11/2011'"
And for 10 days as follows:
"Select R.* From reminder R Where CAST(R.rdate as datetime) between
'03/04/2011' AND '03/14/2011'"
And so on. If this is not what you want, please provide more details about your requirements.
I have a table similar to one below. I'm trying to select only the rows where the Start Date is in the current month. Here is what I have so far, but it's not working.
SELECT *
FROM TABLE1
WHERE StartDate = MONTH(getdate())
How can I select only the values where the start date is in the current month?
Use this construct to avoid functions on the StartDate columns (like MONTH or YEAR). These functions will prevent any index or statistics being used/
SELECT *
FROM TABLE1
WHERE
StartDate >= DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, GETDATE()), 0)
AND StartDate < DATEADD(month, 1+DATEDIFF(month, 0, GETDATE()), 0)
Any answer that puts a function on StartDate will not scale as expected. See error number 2 here. The filter is now non-sargable, and index/statistics can't be used. Every row will be looked at for a table scan.
You need to check the month of both fields
WHERE MONTH(startdate) = MONTH(getdate())
I am looking for a good SQL Statement to select all rows from the previous day from one table. The table holds one datetime column. I am using SQL Server 2005.
get today no time:
SELECT dateadd(day,datediff(day,0,GETDATE()),0)
get yestersday no time:
SELECT dateadd(day,datediff(day,1,GETDATE()),0)
query for all of rows from only yesterday:
select
*
from yourTable
WHERE YourDate >= dateadd(day,datediff(day,1,GETDATE()),0)
AND YourDate < dateadd(day,datediff(day,0,GETDATE()),0)
To get the "today" value in SQL:
convert(date, GETDATE())
To get "yesterday":
DATEADD(day, -1, convert(date, GETDATE()))
To get "today minus X days": change the -1 into -X.
So for all yesterday's rows, you get:
select * from tablename
where date >= DATEADD(day, -1, convert(date, GETDATE()))
and date < convert(date, GETDATE())
It's seems the obvious answer was missing. To get all data from a table (Ttable) where the column (DatetimeColumn) is a datetime with a timestamp the following query can be used:
SELECT * FROM Ttable
WHERE DATEDIFF(day,Ttable.DatetimeColumn ,GETDATE()) = 1 -- yesterday
This can easily be changed to today, last month, last year, etc.
SELECT * from table_name where date_field = DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(),INTERVAL 1 DAY);
Its a really old thread, but here is my take on it.
Rather than 2 different clauses, one greater than and less than. I use this below syntax for selecting records from A date. If you want a date range then previous answers are the way to go.
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE
DATEDIFF(DAY, DATEADD(DAY, X , CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), <column_name>) = 0
In the above case X will be -1 for yesterday's records
This should do it:
WHERE `date` = CURDATE() - INTERVAL 1 DAY
Can't test it right now, but:
select * from tablename where date >= dateadd(day, datediff(day, 1, getdate()), 0) and date < dateadd(day, datediff(day, 0, getdate()), 0)
In SQL Server do like this:
where cast(columnName as date) = cast(getdate() -1 as date)
You should cast both sides of the expression to date to avoid issues with time formatting.
If you need to control interval in more detail, then you should try something like:
declare #start datetime = cast(getdate() - 1 as date)
declare #end datetime = cast(getdate() - 1 as date)
set #end = dateadd(second, 86399, #end)
Another way to tell it "Yesterday"...
Select * from TABLE
where Day(DateField) = (Day(GetDate())-1)
and Month(DateField) = (Month(GetDate()))
and Year(DateField) = (Year(getdate()))
This conceivably won't work well on January 1, as well as the first day of every month. But on the fly it's effective.
Well, its easier to cast the datetime column to date and than compare.
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE cast(COLUMN_NAME as date) =
dateadd(day,0, convert(date, getdate(), 105))
A simple alternative
Select GETDATE() - 1
Change 1 to go back that many number of days
PS : This gives you timestamp accuracy.
This worked a charm:
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE date(mydate) = DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 DAY);
subdate(now(),1) will return yesterdays timestamp
The below code will select all rows with yesterday's timestamp
Select * FROM `login` WHERE `dattime` <= subdate(now(),1) AND `dattime` > subdate(now(),2)