Week of the current month - interval - sql

How can i select every 1./2./3./.4-5 week (interval) from the current months?
So not like:
select to_char(sysdate,'W') from dual
But i need an interval = week of the current month (for example 2.week of oktober, because it's october - sysdate). So, concretely:
select SUM(number)/((trunc(sysdate,'WW')/4) from my_table where date between ? and ?

Something like this should work for you.
SELECT TO_CHAR(datecol,'W') AS week,
SUM(countcol) AS sum_of_sales
FROM sales
WHERE TO_CHAR(datecol,'YYYYMM') = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYYMM') --current year and month.
GROUP BY TO_CHAR(datecol,'W')
ORDER BY TO_CHAR(datecol,'W')

Related

Exclude partial weeks from results BQ SQL

I am trying to find an easy way to exclude partial weeks from the results.
What I have so far:
WITH a AS (SELECT
FORMAT_DATE("%G-%V", created_date) as report_week
, created_date
, FORMAT_DATE('%A', created_date) AS day
, emp_id
, ROUND(SAFE_DIVIDE(SUM(working_time),3600),2) as hours
FROM `table1` a
WHERE created_date >= current_date()-10
GROUP BY 1,2,3,4,5)
SELECT
report_week
, emp_id
, hours
FROM a
WHERE day LIKE '%Monday%'
GROUP BY 1,2,3
ORDER BY report_week ASC
Input:
report_week: conversion of employee's shift date into week
created_date: date of employee's shift
day: conversion of date of employee's shift into day of week (Monday, Tuesday..)
emp_id: the employee's ID
hours: Number of worked hours by the employee
if current_date is 19 April 2022 then current_date()-10 is 9 April 2022.
Output:
The desired output is to return the number of hours worked for each employee during the full week 11 - 17 April only (it would exclude 9th, 10th, 18th and 19th of April from the results).
To obtain this, I tried to filter by having only week starting on a Monday with WHERE day LIKE '%Monday%' but in the example, it would also return the number of hours worked for each employee on 18th and 19th (since the 18th is a Monday). And if I combine this clause with AND (for example WHERE day LIKE '%Monday%' AND day LIKE '%Sunday%', it does not work at all.
Additionally, I see here another potential problem. If a Monday is a day off (like during Easter), then no employees will have hours on that Monday and the rest of the week will then not be returned.
My question: Is there an easy way to get only full weeks (Monday-Sunday) regardless the date range chosen?
Thank you in advance.
Best,
Fabien
You need to use UNNEST and create an array with a range of dates. Also, you need to use DATE_TRUNC to get the week and LAST_DAY to get the last day of the week. You can get the weeks that belong to each day in a range of dates.
You can see this example.
with sample_data as (
SELECT date FROM UNNEST(generate_timestamp_array('2022-04-09 00:00:00', '2022-04-19 00:00:00', INTERVAL 1 DAY)) as date
),
counting as(
select
DATE_ADD(DATE (date), INTERVAL 1 DAY) date
, DATE_TRUNC(DATE(date), WEEK)+1 week_start
, DATE_TRUNC(DATE(date), WEEK) +7 week_end
from sample_data
)
select b.date from (
select week_start,count(*) as ndays
from counting
group by week_start
having ndays=7
) a
join counting b on a.week_start=b.week_start
where timestamp(b.date) between timestamp(b.week_start) and timestamp(b.week_end)
I used the same range of dates like your example.

BigQuery SQL to change start date and end date into groups of months

I work with a hotel client where they have a BigQuery database which has hotel booking data. I've shared the relevant columns in the image below which list the names of each hotel, the arrival date of the guest, the departure date, and the revenue generated from the each booking:
My problem statement is that I have to showcase how many rooms have been booked, and how much revenue has been made for each hotel every month where my final grid would look similar to this:
The important points to remember are:
the depart_dt - arrival_dt are the number of nights that the guest is staying
the Rez_rate_total / (depart_dt - arrival_dt) is the revenue made per night
My problem here is trying to figure out how to change the start date and end date columns into groups of months. The challenge comes when a guest arrives in one month and leaves in the next month. For example, Row 5 in the original data has the guest coming in on 18th July and leaving on 1st Aug - so 13 days of his stay and 13 days of revenue has to be included in July and 1 day has to be included in August.
I haven't used SQL in a while so this is as far as I got:
WITH
temp_table AS (
SELECT
hotel_long_nm,
arrival_dt,
depart_dt,
DATE_DIFF(depart_dt, arrival_dt, day) AS room_nights,
rez_rate_total
FROM
`DATABASE.analytics.bookings` )
SELECT
*
FROM
temp_table
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Consider the following approach:
with bookings as (
select hotel_long_nm, date(arrival_dt) as arrival_dt, date(depart_dt) as depart_dt, rez_rate_total from project.dataset.bookings
),
tmp as (
-- expose the dates in the reservation (excluding last day of reservation)
select *, generate_date_array(arrival_dt,date_sub(depart_dt, interval 1 day)) as stay_dates from bookings
),
calc as (
-- unnest and calculate the daily rate
select
hotel_long_nm,
stay_dt,
1 as stay_nights,
rez_rate_total/array_length(stay_dates) as rez_rate_daily
from tmp
left join unnest(stay_dates) as stay_dt
),
agg as (
-- aggregate to the year-month level
select
date_trunc(stay_dt, month) as year_month,
hotel_long_nm,
sum(stay_nights) as room_nights,
round(sum(rez_rate_daily),2) as rez_rate_total
from calc
group by 1,2
)
select * from agg
order by hotel_long_nm, year_month
You can consider this approach, following this logic.
Validate if both dates are in the same month
If are not in the same month, i get the final date of the month of
arrival date and subtract both dates
I get the first date of the month of the depart date and subtract
and subtract both dates
In this code you can see an example:
SELECT
/*arrival date*/
CURRENT_DATE() AS the_arival,
/*depart_dt*/
DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) AS the_depart,
/*total of night between arrival date and depart date*/
DATE_DIFF(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) , CURRENT_DATE(), DAY) AS total_room_nights,
/* validate if the dates are in the same month or different month if equal 0 same month if >0 another month */
DATE_DIFF(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) , CURRENT_DATE(), MONTH) AS Same_Month,/*1 no and 0 yes/
/*in this case are in different month*/
/*I get the final date of the arrival month and subtract with the arrival date*/
DATE_DIFF(DATE_SUB(DATE_TRUNC(DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY), INTERVAL 1 MONTH), MONTH), INTERVAL 1 DAY),DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY), DAY) as total_room_nights_first_mont,
/*I get the initial date of the depart month and subtract with the depart date i add +1 because is the night between last day of the mont and first day of the next month*/
DATE_DIFF(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY),DATE_TRUNC(DATE_ADD(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY), MONTH), DAY)+1 as total_room_nights_second_month
You can see more information about the date function.Click Here.

Oracle sql - get months id between two dates

I have date range eg. '2021-01-05' and '2021-02-10'. Two months January and February.
Need resaults:
Months
------
1
2
You want to iterate through the months. This is done with a recursive query in SQL:
with months (month_start_date) as
(
select trunc(:start_date, 'month') from mytable
union all
select month_start_date + interval '1' month
from months
where month_start_date < trunc(:end_date, 'month')
)
select
extract(year from month_start_date) as year,
extract(month from month_start_date) as month
from months
order by month_start_date;
You can use EXTRACT function that Oracle has to achieve this. In your case it should look something like:
SELECT EXTRACT (month FROM date_column) as "Months"
For more information about this function you can check out documentation here.

Oracle SQL - Define the year element of a date dependent on the current month

I am trying to create a view in SQL Developer based on this statement:
SELECT * FROM ORDERS WHERE START_DATE > '01-JUL-2020'
The year element of the date needs to set to the year of the current date if the current month is between July and December otherwise it needs to be the previous year.
The statement below returns the required year but I don't know how to incorporate it (or a better alternative) into the statement above:
select
case
when month(sysdate) > 6 then
year(sysdate)
else
year(sysdate)-1
end year
from dual
Thanks
Oracle doesn't have a built-in month function so I'm assuming that is a user-defined function that you've created. Assuming that's the case, it sounds like you want
where start_date > (case when month(sysdate) > 6
then trunc(sysdate,'yyyy') + interval '6' month
else trunc(sysdate,'yyyy') - interval '6' month
end)
Just subtract six months and compare the dates:
SELECT *
FROM ORDERS
WHERE trunc(add_months(sysdate, -6), 'YYYY') = trunc(start_date, 'YYYY')
This compares the year of the date six months ago to the year on the record -- which seems to be the logic you want.

select records weekly from Oracle table

I need to select recods from oracle table for the current calendar week based on a date datatype field. Currently I am doing like this:
select * from my_table where enter_date > sysdate -7
If today is Thursday, this query will select records seven days from today which infiltrates to last week on Thursday. Is there a way to select records for the current calendar week dynamically?
If your week starts on a Monday then:
select ...
from ...
where dates >= trunc(sysdate,'IW')
For alternative definitions of the first day of the week, trunc(sysdate,'W') truncates to the day of the week with which the current month began, and trunc(sysdate,'WW') truncates to the day of the week with which the current year began.
See other available truncations here: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e26088/functions255.htm#i1002084
to_char(sysdate, 'd') returns day of week in [1..7] range; so try using
select *
from my_table
where enter_date >= trunc(sysdate) - to_char(sysdate, 'd') + 1
Here is the SQLFiddel Demo
Below is the query which you can try
select Table1.*
from Table1
where dates > sysdate - TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'D')