I am looking to retrieve data for a given location.
So using the below I am able to retrieve the bordering locations of France and Scotland.
SELECT (GROUP_CONCAT(?borderLabel;separator=",") AS ?borders)
WHERE {
?location wdt:P47 ?border.
?location wdt:P2046 ?area.
?location wdt:P1082 ?population.
FILTER (?location=wd:Q142 || ?location=wd:Q22)
SERVICE wikibase:label {
bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en".
?border rdfs:label ?borderLabel
}
}
GROUP BY ?location
But as soon as I add anything to the SELECT, ie. SELECT ?locationLabel (GROUP_CONCAT(?borderLabel;separator=",") AS ?borders) it tells me Query is malformed: Bad aggregate
I am however able to add ?location to return the wd entity value without issue.
What is wrong here?
Related
I am trying to get all quantitative values of a given wd:* entry including the statements details (qualifiers?) - foremost the unit, since most numeric values are useless without it.
I was able to come up with the following query to get all quantitative values:
SELECT ?p ?property ?propertyLabel ?propertyDescription ?v WHERE {
wd:Q1726 ?p ?v.
?property wikibase:propertyType wikibase:Quantity;
wikibase:directClaim ?p.
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
}
ORDER BY ?v
p
property
propertyLabel
propertyDescription
v
wdt:P2046
wd:P2046
area
area occupied by an object
310.71
As you can see this is perfect to get the value of 310 km² as well as the labels and description of property you are looking for.
With the knowledge of the property being wd[t]:2046, I came up with a new query to get the value with quantifiers for it's best statement:
SELECT ?statement ?value ?valueLabel ?unit ?unitLabel WHERE {
wd:Q1726 p:P2046 ?statement.
?statement psn:P2046 ?valuenode.
?valuenode wikibase:quantityAmount ?value.
?valuenode wikibase:quantityUnit ?unit.
?statement a wikibase:BestRank.
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}
statement
value
valueLabel
unit
unitLabel
wds:Q1726-33fec614-441a-a6c4-06cd-b79490a52c4b
310710000
310710000
wd:Q25343
square metre
However I have no idea how to join these two queries to relate ?v of the first one with ?statement of the second one. In the end what I'm looking for is to add a unit column to the first query. All examples and explanations I've seen regarding quantifiers are searching for a given property and I'm struggling to understand how to relate statement with statement/value-normalized/ and statement/value/ or how to filter for a property to be one of those.
I am trying to construct a query to return a list of actors and their spouses while including marriage and divorce dates for each couple. So I would expect to see each actor duplicate with each instance of a new relationship... however when I try and include the start time and end time properties in the query, I am getting duplicate results. I suspect this is because the "name" of the spouses and the is stored in a different wikidata prefix and I'm not grouping them correctly.
Here is a sample query:
SELECT ?person ?personLabel ?spouse ?spouseLabel ?starttime ?endtime
WHERE
{
?person wdt:P106 wd:Q33999, wd:Q2526255, wd:Q28389, wd:Q3282637;
wdt:P26 ?spouse.
?person p:P26 [pq:P580 ?starttime; pq:P582 ?endtime].
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}
ORDER BY ASC(UCASE(str(?personLabel)))
LIMIT 10
here is a link to the sparql interactive service so you can see the duped results I'm referring to:
https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20%3Fperson%20%3FpersonLabel%20%3Fspouse%20%3FspouseLabel%20%3Fstarttime%20%3Fendtime%0AWHERE%0A%7B%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20wdt%3AP106%20wd%3AQ33999%2C%20wd%3AQ2526255%2C%20wd%3AQ28389%2C%20wd%3AQ3282637%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20wdt%3AP26%20%3Fspouse.%0A%20%20%3Fperson%20p%3AP26%20%5Bpq%3AP580%20%3Fstarttime%3B%20pq%3AP582%20%3Fendtime%5D.%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20ASC%28UCASE%28str%28%3FpersonLabel%29%29%29%0ALIMIT%2010%0A
screencap of duped results
The problem with your query is that there was no link between the spouse and the statement about their marriage.
So for every actor, you are returning all their spouses, and also all the start/end dates of their marriages, regardless of whether they relate to the specific spouse.
What you need to do is to use the ps: namespace, like so:
SELECT ?person ?personLabel ?spouse ?spouseLabel ?starttime ?endtime
WHERE
{
?person wdt:P106 wd:Q33999, wd:Q2526255, wd:Q28389, wd:Q3282637 .
?person p:P26 [ ps:P26 ?spouse ; #This is the necessary change.
pq:P580 ?starttime;
pq:P582 ?endtime ].
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}
ORDER BY ASC(?personLabel)
LIMIT 10
In general, the wdt: namespace is for linking entities directly, the p: namespace links an entity to a statement, ps: links a statement to an entity, and pq: tells us something about the statement.
I am trying to get the label of a wikidata item using its id. My sparql looks like:
SELECT ?label
WHERE
{
wd:Q245068 rdfs:label ?label .
FILTER (langMatches( lang(?label), "EN" ) )
}
When I run this, I get 3 results that are all "comedian".
Why does this return multiple results for the same language/id?
Yes, that's funny...
The reason is obvious if you just check the item
"English" means three different things (here labeled in German, the international language of high comedy): Canadian, British, and American English. You get all three.
Here's how to avoid it:
SELECT DISTINCT ?label
WHERE {
wd:Q245068 rdfs:label ?label .
FILTER (langMatches( lang(?label), "EN" ) )
}
Or, use a more specific language code:
FILTER (langMatches( lang(?label), "EN-GB" ) )
But that runs the risk of not returning any label if it isn't set in the particular variety you've chosen. You can get around that, but really at the end you are just reimplementing the standard service that exists for exactly this purpose:
# just ad "Label" to get the label in the SELECT
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel
WHERE {
?item wet:P31 Q5.
# WITH THIS SERVICE
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}
Want to extract Bob Dylan pseudonyms. His Wikidata page is https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392
One way is to walk the following tree and parse value for P742 (pseudonym): https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php?action=wbgetentities&ids=Q392&format=json
But that's a lot of work and specific to Bob Dylan; other people with pseudonyms may have a different JSON structure.
This query works for his awards:
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?linkTo ?linkToLabel {
?item wdt:P166 wd:Q37922 ;
wdt:P910 wd:Q8064684 .
OPTIONAL {
?item wdt:P166 ?linkTo ;
wdt:P31 wd:Q5 } .
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}
as seen here
The weakness is it uses the combination of "topic's main category" (P910) and the target "category" (Q8064684) to specify "Bob Dylan".
For that query, I can't find the method to use his QID (Q392).
I do not want to text search, as is proposed in Group concat not working, because there is more than one Bob Dylan. And many people with pseudonyms will not have a category, so that technique cannot be generalized.
This query works for occupations and uses his QID (Q392), not the Bob Dylan category (Q8064684) from the "awards" query.
SELECT * {
SERVICE <https://query.wikidata.org/sparql> {
wd:Q392 wdt:P31 wd:Q5 ;
wdt:P106 ?occupation
SERVICE wikibase:label {
bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" .
?occupation rdfs:label ?label
}
}
}
as seen here
but I cannot find the right SPARQL query to select pseudonyms (which are text) as seen here:
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392
How to write a Wikidata SPARQL query that uses a person's identifier (e.g. Q392 for Bob Dylan) and can be configured (easily toggled) to select either "award received" (P166), "occupations" (P106) or "pseudonym" (P742)?
Using the Wikidata SPARQL service, I would like to get the list of the 50 states and include the District of Columbia from Wikidata. I have come up with a kludgy query to do so:
#-- wdt:P31 = instance of; wd:Q35657 = list of states
SELECT ?state ?stateLabel
WHERE {
{?state wdt:P31 wd:Q35657} UNION
{?state wdt:P3403 wd:Q3551781} . #-- coextensive with District of Columbia
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
My query works but the way I extract DC into the results is ugly. (It's possible that future changes to data in Wikidata will break this query.) What I'd like to be able to say is something like
UNION {?state == wd:Q61}
to directly include Washington, D.C. (Q61). However, as a SPARQL newbie, I can't figure out the SPARQL syntax for doing so. I'd be grateful for any help to rewrite this query to directly pull in wd:Q61.
You can use SPARQL 1.1 BIND to add fixed resources to the resultset, i.e.
SELECT ?state ?stateLabel WHERE {
{?state wdt:P31 wd:Q35657}
UNION
{BIND(wd:Q61 as ?state)}
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
You could use an external identifier to uniquely identify Washington, D.C., if you're worried about the property that you're currently using being unstable.
For example, to use the Geonames ID for Washington, D.C. in your UNION statement, you could use the following:
# wdt:P31 = instance of; wd:Q35657 = list of states; wdt:P1566 = Geonames ID
SELECT ?state ?stateLabel
WHERE {
{?state wdt:P31 wd:Q35657} UNION
{?state wdt:P1566 "4138106"} . # we want wd:Q61
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}