Using DATEADD and DATEDIFF truncates the time - sql

I am using the following to get to get the 1st day of next month with time:
select DATEADD(m, DATEDIFF(m, -1, getdate()), 0)
But the output is:
2018-12-01 00:00:00.000
And the expected result is:
2018-12-01 11:53:30.677
I have tried various approaches but not able to get required output. I am using SQL Server 2008.

You can add two datetime values, one for the date and the other for the time:
select DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, -1, getdate()), 0) + cast(cast(getdate() as time) as datetime)
I am guessing that you want the time value from the current time.

Subtract DAY(#date) - 1 days from #date to get first day of that month including time. Then add one month:
SELECT DATEADD(MONTH, 1, DATEADD(DAY, -DAY(GETDATE()) + 1, GETDATE()))
-- 2018-12-01 04:52:33.403

try like below
select DATEADD(m, DATEDIFF(m, -1, getdate()), 0)+ convert(DATETIME,'11:53:30.677')
in case of current time it would be like below
select DATEADD(m, DATEDIFF(m, -1, getdate()), 0)+ convert(datetime, convert(time,getdate()))

Related

Get last date of the previous month Transact-SQL

I am trying to fetch data for the previous full month, but the data from the last day is not fetching.
Output: Previous Month is April and this condition only retrieving data up to 29th April. Data for 30th April is missing.
Can please someone help me to correct this.
OLH.DateStamp > CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, GETDATE())-1, 0),101)
And
OLH.DateStamp < CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, -1, GETDATE())-1, -1),101))
Thanks in advance
The simplest way to get data for the previous month is:
DATEDIFF(month, OLH.DateStamp, GETDATE()) = 1
However, that does not use indexes. So, a better method is:
OLH.DateStamp >= DATEADD(MONTH, -1, DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DAY(GETDATE()), CAST(GETDATE() as DATE))) AND
OLH.DateStamp < DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DAY(GETDATE()), CAST(GETDATE() as DATE))
The expression:
DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DAY(GETDATE), CAST(GETDATE() as DATE))
returns midnight on the first day of the current month.
You should try last day of Month Should be <= OLH.Datestamp
To get Desired Output you are Looking for:
--Use It In Where Clause
DECLARE #FirstDayOfLastMonth
DATETIME = CONVERT(DATE, DATEADD(d, -( DAY(DATEADD(m, -1, GETDATE() -
2)) ), DATEADD(m, -1, GETDATE() - 1)))
,#LastDayOfLastMonth DATETIME = CONVERT(DATE, DATEADD(d, -( DAY(GETDATE()) ), GETDATE()))
OLH.DateStamp >= CONVERT(VARCHAR, #FirstDayOfLastMonth , 101) AND
OLH.DateStamp <= CONVERT(VARCHAR, #LastDayOfLastMonth , 101)

How to minus 2 month in SQL Server

My requirement is to make this query :
SELECT DATEADD(m, DATEDIFF(m, 0, GETDATE()), 0)
Minus by 2 months and the date should be stayed in 1.
Add DATEADD function on top of your existing query
SELECT DATEADD(MONTH,-2,DATEADD(M, DATEDIFF(M, 0, GETDATE()), 0)) --2016-05-01 00:00:00.000
If you are using SQL SERVER 2012+ the use EOMONTH function
SELECT DATEADD(DAY,1,EOMONTH(GETDATE(),-3)) --2016-05-01
In SQL Server, the following gets the first day of this month:
select cast(dateadd(day, 1 - day(getdate()), getdate()) as date)
For last month:
select dateadd(month, -1, cast(dateadd(day, 1- day(getdate()), getdate()) as date))
In SQL Server 2012+, you can also do:
select dateadd(month, -2, datefromparts(year(getdate()), month(getdate()), 1)
The use of adding months to a zero time is a hack before SQL Server had better date time functions.

T-SQL to get dates

I've SSRS sales report to which I need to pass the dates for previous month's start date and end date which I am able to pass using below code. However, since the sales report has data from the past year(2014) I need to pass the dates for last year as well. The below code gives StartDate1 as 2015-02-01 and EndDate1 as 2015-02-28. I need to get the dates for past year like 2014-02-01 as StartDate2 and 2014-02-28 as EndDate2
SELECT DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, '19000201', GETDATE()), '19000101') AS StartDate1,
DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, '19000101', GETDATE()), '18991231') AS EndDate1
Since last day of month can vary, the important thing is to get the first day of the current month this year. From that you can calculate the other three values.
You could do this easily with expressions in the parameters' default values instead.
Start of Month
=Today.AddDays(1-Today.Day)
End of Month
=Today.AddDays(1-Today.Day).AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1)
Start of Month Last Year
=Today.AddDays(1-Today.Day).AddYears(-1)
End of Month Last Year:
=Today.AddDays(1-Today.Day).AddYears(-1).AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1)
But if you really want to do it in SQL, you can. Note below I'm describing how to get the start of month and then just using placeholder variables for it in the other expressions for clarity.
--Start of Month
dateadd(month, datediff(month, 0, getdate()), 0)
--End of Month
dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, 1, #StartOfMonth))
--Start of Month Last Year
dateadd(year, -1, #StartOfMonth)
--End of Month Last Year
dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, 1, #StartOfMonthLastYear))
Those are the pieces. Put them together into one giant, very hard to read select statement like so:
select
dateadd(month, datediff(month, 0, getdate()), 0) StartDate1,
dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, 1, dateadd(month, datediff(month, 0, getdate()), 0))) EndDate1,
dateadd(year, -1, dateadd(month, datediff(month, 0, getdate()), 0)) StartDate2,
dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(month, 1, dateadd(year, -1, dateadd(month, datediff(month, 0, getdate()), 0)))) EndDate2
Now you see why I recommend just using internal parameters that can leverage the .NET datetime class methods.

Between Dates Where Clause With Shifting Date

Is it possible to do the following in SQL. I would like to write a code that will return records between certain dates, but will automatically update when the report runs. So for example:
on 12/18 I would like to return records from 11-1 to 11/18 and 12/1 to 12/18 so I can compare month over month on these records in my report.
I understand that I can do:
WHERE
[database] BETWEEN '2013-11-01' and DATEADD(Month, 1, getdate ()))
and not [database] IN ('2013-11-19 and '2013-11-30')
but I will have to go into the query everyday to update the not between. I would like to make it so that I can run the query on any day and get the records from the previous month up until the date match for this month. I currently have been working with this:
B.[datepaid] between DATEADD(Month, -1, getdate() )
and DATEADD(MONTH, 1, getdate() ))
but it is returning all records from November.
I would recommend against using BETWEEN with Dates as it can have some unexpected results. But in your case you can use:
WHERE ([Date] >= DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, '19000101', GETDATE()) - 1, '19000101')
AND [Date] < DATEADD(MONTH, -1, GETDATE()))
OR ([Date] >= DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, '19000101', GETDATE()), '19000101')
AND [Date] < GETDATE());
Demo on SQL Fiddle

GETDATE last month

I am trying to list last a website's statistics.
I listed Last 30 days with;
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), S.DATEENTERED, 101)
BETWEEN
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE()-30, 101)
AND
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101)
and this month with;
RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), S.DATEENTERED, 103), 7) =
RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 103), 7)
but I have no idea what query to use for last month. I tried with;
RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), S.DATEENTERED, 103), 7) =
RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE()-1, 103), 7)
Did not work.
Dates are always a joy to work with in any programming language, SQL not excluded.
To answer your question to find all records that occurred last month
select S.DATEENTERED
,*
from sometable S
where S.DATEENTERED
between dateadd(mm, datediff(mm, 0, dateadd(MM, -1, getdate())), 0)
and dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(mm, datediff(mm, 0, dateadd(MM, -1, getdate())) + 1, 0))
order by 1
To expand the best means for getting records within a certain time-frame is by utilizing the datediff function, dateadd function, and the between condition in the where clause.
select 'howdy'
,getdate()
where getdate()
between dateadd(mm, 0, 0)
and dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(mm, datediff(mm, 0, dateadd(mm,-1,getutcdate())) + 1, 0))
The above code will result in no records returned because it is checking to see if today's date is between 1900-01-01 00:00:00.000 and the last possible recorded date of last month (the last day and 23:59:59.997 - SQL Server DATETIME columns have at most a 3 millisecond resolution).
The following code will return a record as the date we are searching for is one month ago.
select 'howdy'
,dateadd(mm, -1, getdate())
where dateadd(mm, -1, getdate())
between dateadd(mm, 0, 0)
and dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(mm, datediff(mm, 0, dateadd(mm,-1,getutcdate())) + 1, 0))
A break down of the where clause:
WHERE getdate() -- date to check
between dateadd(mm, 0, 0) -- begin date
and dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(mm, datediff(mm, 0, dateadd(mm,-1,getutcdate())) + 1, 0)) -- end date
Finally, a variety of dates can be ascertained in this manner here is a pretty complete list:
select dateadd(mm, 0, 0) as BeginningOfTime
,dateadd(dd, datediff(dd, 0, getdate()), 0) as Today
,dateadd(wk, datediff(wk, 0, getdate()), 0) as ThisWeekStart
,dateadd(mm, datediff(mm, 0, getdate()), 0) as ThisMonthStart
,dateadd(qq, datediff(qq, 0, getdate()), 0) as ThisQuarterStart
,dateadd(yy, datediff(yy, 0, getdate()), 0) as ThisYearStart
,dateadd(dd, datediff(dd, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0) as Tomorrow
,dateadd(wk, datediff(wk, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0) as NextWeekStart
,dateadd(mm, datediff(mm, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0) as NextMonthStart
,dateadd(qq, datediff(qq, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0) as NextQuarterStart
,dateadd(yy, datediff(yy, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0) as NextYearStart
,dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(dd, datediff(dd, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0)) as TodayEnd
,dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(wk, datediff(wk, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0)) as ThisWeekEnd
,dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(mm, datediff(mm, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0)) as ThisMonthEnd
,dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(qq, datediff(qq, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0)) as ThisQuarterEnd
,dateadd(ms, -3, dateadd(yy, datediff(yy, 0, getdate()) + 1, 0)) as ThisYearEnd
Using the above list a range of any type can be determined.
The following will find you the start of the last month:
-- Start of last month
SELECT CAST('01 '+ RIGHT(CONVERT(CHAR(11),DATEADD(MONTH,-1,GETDATE()),113),8) AS datetime)
You would then find the start of this month, using the following, minus one.
-- Start of the month
SELECT CAST('01 '+ RIGHT(CONVERT(CHAR(11),GETDATE(),113),8) AS datetime)
When I have to work with dates in SQL Server I often reference Robyn Page's SQL Server DATE/TIME Workbench. The workbench (tutorial) is well laid out and contains just about everything I have ever needed when working with dates on SQL Server.
How about this?
select DATEADD(month, -1, GETDATE())
I would suggest using the first day of last month and the first day of the current month for the operation and rather than using BETWEEN use >= and <. That's my personal opinion, but I believe you will find there are performance and maintainability benefits to this approach.
Here's the sql. You will notice I've included the last day of the last month value just in case you end up going with another approach.
Keep in mind, these dates are based off of 12:00AM that day. In other words, getting values between 6/1/2009 and 6/30/2009 won't get you what you want as all of 6/30/2009 is excluded. If you use the first day of July (7/1/2009) you are covered.
Again, I recommend avoiding BETWEEN all together as shown below. Best of luck.
Declare #LastMonthFirstDay datetime
Declare #LastMonthLastDay datetime
Declare #ThisMonthFirstDay datetime
Set #LastMonthFirstDay = DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) - 1, 0);
Set #ThisMonthFirstDay = DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0);
Set #LastMonthLastDay = DATEADD(DAY, -1, DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0));
Select * From Table
Where DateEntered >= #LastMonthFirstDay
And DateEntered < #ThisMonthFirstDay;
Try using the DATEADD function. You can add a -1 with the MONTH (mm) datepart and it should work. Here is a link
where year(S.DATEENTERED) = year(dateadd(mm, -1, getdate())) and month(S.DATEENTERED) = month(dateadd(mm, -1, getdate()))
Might not be good performance-wise but you've got the idea.
GET FIRST DAY OF LAST MONTH
SELECT DATEADD(MM, DATEDIFF(MM, '01/01/2000', DATEADD(MM, -1,GETDATE())), '01/01/2000')
GET LAST DAY OF LAST MONTH
SELECT DATEADD(SS,-1,DATEADD(MM, DATEDIFF(MM,'01/01/2000',GETDATE()),'01/01/2000'))
Then search based on this range.
Try:
declare #lastm int
set #lastm = datepart(mm,getdate()) - 1
...
where datepart(mm,s.dateentered) = #lastm