Just want to say that I am became familiar with vue not so long ago.
Now I am having a problem.
I fetch data from the server.
// store
import PostService from '../services/PostService'
export default {
state: {
posts: [],
},
actions: {
async getPost() {
const response = await PostService.fetchPosts();
console.log(response.data.posts);
this.posts = response.data.posts
}
}
}
There is an array for data and a request to the server.
In response, the data comes.
// vue component
<template>
<section class="posts--wrap">
<div class="posts wrapper">
<h1>Posts</h1>
<div
class="posts__item--wrap"
v-if="this.allPosts.length"
>
<h3>List of posts</h3>
<div
v-for="(post, index) in allPosts"
:key="index"
class="posts__item">
<h3 class="posts__item-title">{{post.title}}</h3>
<p class="posts__item-text">{{post.description}}</p>
</div>
</div>
<div
v-else
class="posts__item-error"
>
<h3>There are no posts ... Lets add one now!</h3>
<router-link tag="div" :to="{name: 'Add'}">
<a>Add new post ;)</a>
</router-link>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</template>
<script>
import { mapState } from 'vuex';
import { mapActions } from 'vuex';
export default {
name: 'PostPage',
data () {
return {
}
},
computed: mapState({
allPosts: state => state.posts.posts
}),
methods: {
...mapActions({
getAllPosts: 'getPost'
})
},
mounted() {
console.log(this.allPosts);
this.getAllPosts();
}
}
</script>
If add something to state.posts, it will be displayed on the page.
But I can't figure out how to get the data from the response into the posts
I ask for help, or hints.
Thank!
UPD
Made changes for which displays the response
response.log
(2) [{…}, {…}]
0: {_id: "5be4bbfaad18f91fbf732d17", title: "Title post 1", description: "esxdfgdfghj"}
1: {_id: "5be490f930fba81a704867f6", title: "2312", description: "312312312"}
length: 2
__proto__: Array(0)
You did wrong in your action getPost, the proper way to change a state through an action is to commit a mutation using action context parameter like this:
...
mutations: {
setPosts(state, posts) {
state.posts = posts;
},
},
actions: {
async getPost(context) {
/* ... */
context.commit('setPosts', response.data.posts);
}
},
...
Read more about Vuex actions.
Related
On my App, on mounted() method, I call an API, which give to me a JSON with a list of items; than, I update the prop I've set in my target Homepage component:
Homepage.pages = resJSON.data.pages;
Here's the App code:
<template>
<div id="app">
<Homepage title="PWA Test"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Homepage from './components/Homepage.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: {
Homepage
},
mounted() {
let endpoint = "http://localhost:5000/api/graphql?query={pages(orderBy:{contentItemId:asc}){contentItemId,createdUtc,author,displayText,description%20}}";
fetch(endpoint, {
method:'GET',
headers: {
'Accept':'application/json',
'Content-Type':'application/json'
}
})
.then((response) => {
// check for HTTP failure
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("HTTP status " + response.status);
}
// read and parse the JSON
return response.json();
})
.then((res) => {
Homepage.pages = res.data.pages;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
Here's the Homepage component:
<template>
<div id="homepage">
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<ul>
<li v-for="page in pages" :key="page.description">#{{ page.description }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Homepage',
props: {
title: String,
pages: []
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>
But the ul doesn't update after receiving the JSON and updating the props pages. Where's my error?
you need to get the response.json(); in a data property of the App and then pass it down to the Homepage component. So your code should you look like this,
App code:
<template>
<div id="app">
//binding page into data property
<Homepage title="PWA Test" :pages="pages"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Homepage from './components/Homepage.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
data: function () {
return {
//data propety
pages : []
}
},
components: {
Homepage
},
mounted() {
let endpoint = "http://localhost:5000/api/graphql?query={pages(orderBy:{contentItemId:asc}){contentItemId,createdUtc,author,displayText,description%20}}";
fetch(endpoint, {
method:'GET',
headers: {
'Accept':'application/json',
'Content-Type':'application/json'
}
})
.then((response) => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("HTTP status " + response.status);
}
// assign the result to the data property
this.page = response.json();
})
.then((res) => {
Homepage.pages = res.data.pages;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
});
}
}
</script>
Do you pass the props in a template after this.pages = res.data.pages?
<Homepage :pages="pages" />
I think there are some mistakes that you have done in your code, if you want change update prop value then you have to initialized your props values in script.
<template>
<div id="homepage">
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<ul>
<li v-for="page in currentPages" :key="page.description">#{{ page.description }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Homepage',
props: {
title: String,
pages: []
}
data: function () {
return {
currentPages: this.pages
}
}
}
</script>
I hope this will help you to solve your issue- thanks!
I have a list of divs that include product information which i get from an API call. In another component/view i want to display a single product information when the divs are clicked on.
So what i'm trying to do is retrieve the product id by accessing the event object when clicking on the divs then store that id in a variable (not data property) and then $emit it with the event-bus and then listen for it in my other component and use that id to make the API call to get the information for that single product. I'm not sure if this is the best way of doing what i want to do, but its the only way that comes to mind right now.
However so far i have gotten a few different errors and my component that displays the single product does not render.
This is the component that displays the list of products/divs
<template>
<div>
<div class="pagination">
<button :disabled="disabled" #click.prevent="prev()">
<i class="material-icons">arrow_back</i>
</button>
<span class="page-number">{{ currentPage }}</span>
<button #click.prevent="next()">
<i class="material-icons">arrow_forward</i>
</button>
</div>
<div class="products">
<div
class="product"
#click="getSingleBeer($event)"
v-for="product in products"
:key="product.id"
>
<h2 class="name">{{ product.name }}</h2>
<div class="image">
<img :src="product.image_url" />
</div>
<h3 class="tagline">{{ product.tagline }}</h3>
<h3 class="first-brewed">{{ product.first_brewed }}</h3>
<h3 class="abv">{{ product.abv }}%</h3>
<p class="id">{{ product.id }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from "axios";
import { eventBus } from "../main";
export default {
name: "Products",
data() {
return {
products: [],
currentPage: 1,
searchVal: ""
};
},
created() {
this.getBeers();
eventBus.$on("keyword", val => {
this.searchVal = val;
this.getBeersForSearch();
});
},
computed: {
apiUrl() {
return `https://api.punkapi.com/v2/beers?page=${this.currentPage}&per_page=16`;
},
apiUrlForSearch() {
return `https://api.punkapi.com/v2/beers?page=${this.currentPage}&per_page=12&beer_name=${this.searchVal}`;
},
disabled() {
return this.currentPage <= 1;
},
isFirstPage() {
return this.currentPage === 1;
}
},
methods: {
async getBeers() {
try {
const response = await axios.get(this.apiUrl);
this.products = response.data;
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
},
async getBeersForSearch() {
try {
this.currentPage = 1;
const response = await axios.get(this.apiUrlForSearch);
this.products = response.data;
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
},
getSingleBeer($event) {
const id = parseInt($event.target.lastChild.innerText);
eventBus.$emit("beer-id", id);
this.$router.push({ name: "Beer" });
}
}
};
</script>
And this is the component/view that is going to display info for the single selected product.
<template>
<div class="beer-container">
<div class="description">
<h2>{{ beer.description }}</h2>
</div>
<div class="img-name">
<h1>{{ beer.name }}</h1>
<img :src="beer.image_url" alt />
</div>
<div class="ingredients"></div>
<div class="brewer-tips">
<h2>{{ beer.brewers_tips }}</h2>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { eventBus } from "../main";
import axios from "axios";
export default {
name: "Beer",
data() {
return {
beerId: null,
beer: []
};
},
created() {
eventBus.$on("beer-id", id => {
this.beerId = id;
this.getBeer();
console.log(this.beer);
});
},
methods: {
async getBeer() {
try {
const response = await axios.get(this.apiUrl);
this.beer = response.data[0];
console.log(response.data[0]);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error + "Eroorrrrrr");
}
}
},
computed: {
apiUrl() {
return `https://api.punkapi.com/v2/beers/${this.beerId}`;
}
}
};
</script>
Some of the errors i had so far:
1-the api call is made 2-3 simultaneously when i observe console logs instead of just once.
GET https://api.punkapi.com/v2/beers/null 400
Error: Request failed with status code 400Eroorrrrrr
GET https://api.punkapi.com/v2/beers/null 400
Error: Request failed with status code 400Eroorrrrrr
GET https://api.punkapi.com/v2/beers/null 400
Error: Request failed with status code 400Eroorrrrrr
2-The first time i click on the div it directs to the new route/component but i dont receive any errors and nothing seems to happen behind the scenes.
3- I have also been getting this error:
[Vue warn]: Error in v-on handler: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'innerText' of null"
And
TypeError: Cannot read property 'innerText' of null
My router.js
import Vue from "vue";
import Router from "vue-router";
import Home from "./views/Home.vue";
import Beer from "./views/Beer.vue";
Vue.use(Router);
export default new Router({
mode: "history",
base: process.env.BASE_URL,
routes: [
{
path: "/",
name: "home",
component: Home
},
{
path: "/beer",
name: "Beer",
component: Beer
}
]
});
UPDATE: I'm able to pass the data to the next component but when i click on the product divs the first time nothing happens, i only get directed to the next route/component but data does not get passed. And when i go back and click again,(without refreshing the page) the data gets passed but nothing renders on the component.
I believe you can simplify that a lot by changing your #click to be:
#click="getSingleBeer(product.id)"
Which should pass the id for you, so you can just do:
getSingleBeer(beerId) {
eventBus.$emit("beer-id", beerId);
this.$router.push({ name: "Beer" });
}
I'm using a custom component as a column on vue-tables-2, to do that I'm using a vue-component as described here: vue-components
I've created a button that opens a modal to the user confirm some information, and after that I make a request to the backend and the record is changed on the database.
Now I want to refresh the data on the table, but I don't know how to do that. The documentation said about using the $ref, but this is not an option because my component is not the parent.
How can I do that?
Links to the code:
Component using 'vue-tables-2'
<template>
<div>
<div id="payment">
<input type="checkbox" v-model="onlyPending" #change="filterPay()">Apenas pendentes</input>
<v-server-table url="/api/payments" :columns="columns" :options="options" ></v-server-table>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import pay from './ModalConfirmPay.vue'
import {Event} from 'vue-tables-2';
export default {
name: "AeraListPayment",
props: ['groupId'],
data: function(){
let groupId = this.groupId;
return {
columns: ['name','value','course','due_date','paid','installment','pay'],
options: {
responseAdapter : function(data) {
data.data = data.data.map(payment => {
payment.paid = payment.paid ? "pago" : "pendente";
return payment;
})
return data;
},
headings: {
installment: 'Parcela',
paid: 'Status',
value: 'Valor',
due_date: 'Vencimento',
pay: 'Ação',
course: 'Curso',
name: 'Nome'
},
templates : {
pay
},
customFilters: ['onlyPending','groupId'],
initFilters:{groupId:groupId,onlyPending:true}
},
onlyPending: true
}
},
methods: {
filterPay(){
Event.$emit('vue-tables.filter::onlyPending', this.onlyPending);
}
}
}
</script>
Component that is being used as a custom column:
<template>
<div>
<button #click.prevent="show">Pagar</button>
<modal :name="modalName">
<p>Confirma o pagamento de {{data.value}} ?</p>
<p>Parcela: {{data.installment}}</p>
<p>Vecimento: {{data.due_date}}</p>
<button #click.prevent="pay">Confirmar</button>
<button #click.prevent="hide">Cancelar</button>
</modal>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import PaymentService from '../../services/PaymentService'
let service = new PaymentService();
export default {
name:"ModalConfirmPay",
props: ["data"],
computed: {
modalName: function () {
// `this` aponta para a instância Vue da variável `vm`
return `confirm-pay-${this.data.clientGroup_id}-${this.data.installment}`
}
},
methods: {
show () {
this.$modal.show(this.modalName);
},
pay ( ) {
service.pay(this.data)
.then(this.hide());
},
hide () {
this.$modal.hide(this.modalName);
}
}
}
</script>
First, defined an EventBus if you don't have
EventBus.vue
import Vue from 'vue'
export default new Vue()
In ListPayment.vue, import EventBus and listen for refresh-table event. Note that I add ref="table" to vue-tables-2 element
<template>
<v-server-table ref="table" ... />
</template>
<script>
import EventBus from './EventBus.vue'
export default {
mounted() {
EventBus.$on('refresh-table', this.refreshTable)
},
beforeDestroy() {
EventBus.$off('refresh-table', this.refreshTable)
},
methods: {
refreshTable() {
this.$refs.table.refresh();
}
}
}
</script>
Finally, emit event in modal
pay() {
service.pay(this.data)
.then(() => {
EventBus.$emit('refresh-table')
})
.then(this.hide());
}
I am new to Vue and am trying to build a simple movie app, fetching data from an API and rendering the results. I want to have an incremental search feature. I have an input field in my navbar and when the user types, I want to redirect from the dashboard view to the search results view. I am unsure of how to pass the query params from the navbar to the search results view.
Here is my App.vue component
<template>
<div id="app">
<Navbar></Navbar>
<router-view/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Navbar from './components/Navbar.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: {
Navbar
},
}
</script>
And here is my navbar component where I have the input field
<template>
<nav class="navbar">
<h1 class="logo" v-on:click="goToHome">Movie App</h1>
<input class="search-input" v-on:keyup="showResults" v-model="query" type="text" placeholder="Search..."/>
</nav>
</template>
<script>
import router from '../router/index'
export default {
data: function () {
return {
query: this.query
}
},
methods: {
goToHome () {
router.push({name: 'Dashboard'})
},
showResults () {
//here on each key press I want to narrow my results in the SearchedMovies component
}
}
}
</script>
If I use router.push to the SearchedMovies component then I am only able to pass the query as a parameter once. I thought about using Vuex to store the query and then access it from the SearchedMovies component, but surely there is a better way of doing it?
I also read about using $emit but since my parent contains all the routes, I'm not sure how to go about this.
You don't need to redirect user anywhere. I've made a small demo to show how one might do it. I used this navbar component as you described and emit an event from it:
const movies = {
data: [
{
id: 0,
title: 'Eraserhead',
},
{
id: 1,
title: 'Erazerhead',
},
{
id: 2,
title: 'Videodrome',
},
{
id: 3,
title: 'Videobrome',
},
{
id: 4,
title: 'Cube',
},
]
};
Vue.component('navbar', {
template: '<input v-model="filter" #input="onInput" placeholder="search">',
data() {
return {
filter: '',
};
},
methods: {
onInput() {
this.$emit('filter', this.filter);
}
}
});
// this is just a request imitation.
// just waiting for a second until we get a response
// from the datasample
function request(title) {
return new Promise((fulfill) => {
toReturn = movies.data.filter(movie => movie.title.toLowerCase().indexOf(title.toLowerCase()) !== -1)
setTimeout(() => fulfill(toReturn), 1000);
});
}
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
movies: undefined,
loading: false,
filter: '',
lastValue: '',
},
methods: {
filterList(payload) {
// a timeout to prevent
// instant request on every input interaction
this.lastValue = payload;
setTimeout(() => this.makeRequest(), 1000);
},
makeRequest() {
if (this.loading) {
return;
}
this.loading = true;
request(this.lastValue).then((response) => {
this.movies = response;
this.loading = false;
});
}
},
mounted() {
this.makeRequest('');
}
})
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<div id="app">
<navbar v-on:filter="filterList"></navbar>
<ul v-if="!loading">
<li v-for="movie in movies" :key="movie.id">{{ movie.title }}</li>
</ul>
<p v-else>Loading...</p>
</div>
Also jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/oniondomes/rsyys3rp/
If you have any problem to understand the code above let me know.
EDIT: Fixed some bugs and added a couple of comments
EDIT2(after the comment below):
Here's what you can do. Every time user inputs something inside a navbar you call a function:
// template
<navbar v-on:input-inside-nav-bar="atInputInsideNavBar"></navbar>
// script
methods: {
atInputInsideNavBar(userInput) {
this.$router.push({
path: '/filtred-items',
params: {
value: userInput
}
})
}
}
Then inside you 'searched movies' page component you can access this value so:
this.$route.params.value // returns userInput from root component
I have bound an array events to a component tag <scheduler> containing events to fill in a scheduler app (dhtmlx scheduler). However, the DOM doesn't seeem to refresh itself when data is retrieved by the getEvents methods triggered when vue instance is created.
There is 2 vue files I work with: App.vue containing the main app component and the Scheduler.vue file containing the scheduler component.
The thing is that when I modify something in the Scheduler.vue file and save it, it correctly take the updated events array into account.
Scheduler parse the data in the events prop when DOM is mounted in scheduler component.
Therefore is there something I can do to get the updated array ?
Here is the App.vue:
<template>
<div id="app">
<div class="container">
<scheduler v-bind:events="events"></scheduler>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Scheduler from './components/Scheduler.vue';
import auth from './components/auth/index'
import data from './components/data/index'
export default {
name: 'app',
components: {
Scheduler
},
data() {
return {
events: []
}
},
created() {
this.getEvents();
},
watch: {
events: function(value) {
console.log('updated');
}
},
methods: {
async getEvents() {
try {
const token = await auth.getToken(this);
const thattoken = await auth.getThatToken(this, token);
await data.getOgustData(this, token, '/calendar/events', 307310564, this.events);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
},
}
}
</script>
Here is Scheduler.vue:
<template lang="html">
<div ref="scheduler_here" class="dhx_cal_container" style='width:100%; height:700px;'>
<div class="dhx_cal_navline">
<div class="dhx_cal_prev_button"> </div>
<div class="dhx_cal_next_button"> </div>
<div class="dhx_cal_today_button"></div>
<div class="dhx_cal_date"></div>
<div class="dhx_cal_tab" name="day_tab" style="right:204px;"></div>
<div class="dhx_cal_tab" name="week_tab" style="right:140px;"></div>
<div class="dhx_cal_tab" name="month_tab" style="right:76px;"></div>
</div>
<div class="dhx_cal_header"></div>
<div class="dhx_cal_data"></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import 'dhtmlx-scheduler'
import 'dhtmlx-scheduler/codebase/locale/locale_fr';
import 'dhtmlx-scheduler/codebase/ext/dhtmlxscheduler_readonly.js';
export default {
name: 'scheduler',
props: {
events: {
type: Array,
default () {
return [{
id: '',
text: '',
start_date: '',
end_date: '',
}]
}
}
},
mounted() {
scheduler.config.xml_date = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%i';
// disable left buttons on lightbox
scheduler.config.buttons_left = [];
// enable cancel button on lightbox's right wing
scheduler.config.buttons_right = ['dhx_cancel_btn'];
// changing cancel button label
scheduler.locale.labels['icon_cancel'] = 'Fermer';
// hide lightbox in month view
scheduler.config.readonly_form = true;
// hide select bar in day and week views
scheduler.config.select = false;
scheduler.config.lightbox.sections = [
{
name: "description",
height: 20,
map_to: "text",
type: "textarea",
focus: true
}
];
scheduler.init(this.$refs.scheduler_here, new Date(), 'month');
scheduler.parse(this.$props.events, 'json');
},
}
</script>
<style lang="css" scoped>
#import "~dhtmlx-scheduler/codebase/dhtmlxscheduler.css";
</style>
getOgustData can't populate events in a way that Vue can observe. Since you're passing it as an argument, the array itself can be updated, but it's not a reactive array. Try
var newEvents;
await data.getOgustData(this, token, '/calendar/events', 307310564, newEvents);
this.events = newEvents;
Assigning to this.events is something Vue can notice.
Problem is solved. The issue didn't come from Vue but rather from the dhtmlx scheduler which wasn't parsing events when events was updated.
I ended up watching for any changes to events and thus, parsing it when it updates.
Thanks again for the help provided.
App.vue :
<template>
<div id="app">
<div class="container">
<scheduler v-bind:events="events"></scheduler>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Scheduler from './components/Scheduler.vue';
import auth from './components/auth/index'
import data from './components/data/index'
import 'dhtmlx-scheduler'
export default {
name: 'app',
components: {
Scheduler
},
data() {
return {
events: []
}
},
created() {
this.getEvents();
},
watch: {
events: function(value) {
scheduler.parse(this.events, 'json');
}
},
methods: {
async getEvents() {
const token = await auth.getToken(this);
const apiToken = await auth.getApiToken(this, token);
this.events = await data.getApiData(this, apiToken, '/calendar/events', 307310564, this.events);
}
},
}
</script>