Why I can't add legend to my chart in vega? - vega

this is my vega code, and I do write code to add legend to my pie chart, but it can't work. Could you please help me?
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v4.json",
"width": 300,
"height": 300,
"autosize": "none", //put in my data
"signals": [
{
"name": "startAngle",
"value": 0,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 6.29, "step": 0.01}
},
{
"name": "endAngle",
"value": 6.29,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 6.29, "step": 0.01}
},
{
"name": "padAngle",
"value": 0,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 0.1}
},
{
"name": "innerRadius",
"value": 0,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 90, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "cornerRadius",
"value": 0,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 10, "step": 0.5}
},
{"name": "sort", "value": false, "bind": {"input": "checkbox"}}
], //set the control bar
"data": [
{
"name": "table",
"values": [
{"id": "BenCarsonNumber", "field": 564553},
{"id": "BernieSanders", "field": 11958297},
{"id": "CarlyFiorina", "field": 15191},
{"id": "ChrisChristie", "field": 24353},
{"id": "DonaldTrump", "field": 13301237},
{"id": "HillaryClinton", "field": 15691617},
{"id": "JebBush", "field": 94411},
{"id": "JohnKasich", "field": 4159528},
{"id": "MarcoRubio", "field": 3320810},
{"id": "Malley", "field": 752},
{"id": "MikeHuckabee", "field": 3345},
{"id": "NoPreference", "field": 8152},
{"id": "RandPaul", "field": 8479},
{"id": "RickSantorum", "field": 1782},
{"id": "TedCruz", "field": 7602299},
{"id": "Uncommitted", "field": 43} //this is my data
],
"transform": [ //try to make a pie chart
{
"type": "pie",
"field": "field",
"startAngle": {"signal": "startAngle"},
"endAngle": {"signal": "endAngle"},
"sort": {"signal": "sort"}
}
]
}
],
"scales": [
{
"name": "color",
"type": "ordinal",
"domain": {"data": "table", "field": "id"},
"range": {"scheme": "category20"}
}
],
"legends": [ //there is my legend code
{
"stroke": "color",
"title": "Origin",
"encode": {
"symbols": {
"update": {
"fill": {"value": ""},
"strokeWidth": {"value": 2},
"size": {"value": 64}
}
}
}
}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "arc",
"from": {"data": "table"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"fill": {"scale": "color", "field": "id"},
"x": {"signal": "width / 2"},
"y": {"signal": "height / 2"}
},
"update": {
"startAngle": {"field": "startAngle"},
"endAngle": {"field": "endAngle"},
"padAngle": {"signal": "padAngle"},
"innerRadius": {"signal": "innerRadius"},
"outerRadius": {"signal": "width / 2"},
"cornerRadius": {"signal": "cornerRadius"}
}
}
}
]
}
everything works fine, expect there is no legend for the chart.
or If there is a better way to write a pie chart like this? but I can't come out with anything new. Please help me!
Thank you so much for helping!

You would need to update your legends section with "orient": "top-right".
Here's vega editor full spec
...
"legends": [
{ ....
"orient": "top-right",
....
}
],
...

Related

What type of Vega marks to show a point along a scale? (see image)

I am attempting to create a visualization where we are showing a score along a scale, something like this:
The scale is based on quartiles of a large dataset (these are pre-calculated and don’t need to be calculated within Vega). In this particular example, the scale looks like this:
Break
Value
Min
0
Low
26.3
Mid
42.9
High
54.8
Max
70.7
So in the example image above, the score we are reporting is something like 56 (I will display the score with a tooltip).
At this point, I’m not even sure what type of marks I should be using in Vega to attempt to create this display. Any help getting started is greatly appreciated!
Here is a complete example in Vega.
Open in Vega on-line editor
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"width": 400,
"height": 100,
"padding": 5,
"data": [
{
"name": "data_segments",
"values": [
{"segmentLabel": "min", "segmentStart": 0, "segmentEnd": 26.3},
{"segmentLabel": "low", "segmentStart": 26.3, "segmentEnd": 42.9},
{"segmentLabel": "mid", "segmentStart": 42.9, "segmentEnd": 54.8},
{"segmentLabel": "high", "segmentStart": 54.8, "segmentEnd": 70.7}
]
}
],
"signals": [
{
"name": "signal_score",
"value": "56",
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 70.7, "step": 0.01, "name": "Score: "}
},
{
"name": "signal_score_mid",
"value": "42.9"
}
],
"scales": [
{
"name": "scale_x",
"type": "linear",
"domain": {"data": "data_segments", "fields": ["segmentStart", "segmentEnd"]},
"range": "width",
"padding": 0.05,
"round": true
},
{
"name": "scale_y",
"domain": [0, 1],
"range": "height"
},
{
"name": "scale_segment_color",
"type": "ordinal",
"domain": ["min", "low", "mid", "high"],
"range": ["grey", "green", "orange", "red"]
},
{
"name": "scale_segment_opacity",
"type": "ordinal",
"domain": ["min", "low", "mid", "high"],
"range": [0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5]
}
],
"axes": [
{ "orient": "bottom", "scale": "scale_x" },
{ "orient": "left", "scale": "scale_y", "domainOpacity": 0, "tickOpacity": 0, "labelOpacity": 0}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "rect",
"from": {"data":"data_segments"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"scale": "scale_x", "field": "segmentStart"},
"x2": {"scale": "scale_x", "field": "segmentEnd"},
"y": {"scale": "scale_y", "value": 0.5},
"y2": {"scale": "scale_y", "value": 0.7},
"fill": {"scale": "scale_segment_color", "field": "segmentLabel"},
"fillOpacity":{"scale": "scale_segment_opacity", "field": "segmentLabel"},
"stroke": {"value": "white"}
}
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"from": {"data":"data_segments"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"align": {"value": "center"},
"baseline": {"value": "top"},
"fill": {"value": "black"},
"fillOpacity": {"signal": "datum['segmentLabel'] == 'min' ? 0 : 1 "},
"x": {"scale": "scale_x", "field": "segmentStart"},
"y": {"scale": "scale_y", "value": 0.4},
"text": {"field": "segmentLabel"}
}
}
},
{
"type": "rect",
"from": {"data":"data_segments"},
"encode": {
"update": {
"x": {"signal": "scale('scale_x', signal_score) - 5"},
"x2": {"signal": "scale('scale_x', signal_score) + 5"},
"y": {"scale": "scale_y", "value": 0.45},
"y2": {"scale": "scale_y", "value": 0.75},
"fill": {"value": "red"},
"fillOpacity":{"value": 0.7},
"stroke": {"value": "grey"},
"tooltip": {"signal": "signal_score"}
}
}
},
{
"type": "rule",
"from": {"data":"data_segments"},
"encode": {
"update": {
"x": {"signal": "scale('scale_x', signal_score_mid)"},
"x2": {"signal": "scale('scale_x', signal_score) + ((signal_score > signal_score_mid) ? -15 : 15)"},
"y": {"scale": "scale_y", "value": 0.6},
"stroke": {"value": "blue"},
"strokeWidth": {"value": 2},
"opacity": {"value": 1}
}
}
},
{
"type": "symbol",
"from": {"data":"data_segments"},
"encode": {
"update": {
"x": {"signal": "scale('scale_x', signal_score) + ((signal_score > signal_score_mid) ? -15 : 15)"},
"y": {"scale": "scale_y", "value": 0.6},
"angle": {"signal": "signal_score > signal_score_mid ? 90 : -90"},
"size": {"value": 100},
"shape": {"value": "triangle"},
"opacity": {"value": 1},
"fill": {"value": "blue"}
}
}
}
]
}

Labels on Rects in Vega Stacked Bar Chart

In the old vega-label documentation there is reference to a labeled stacked bar chart example. The example spec doesn’t work in the online Vega editor, throwing an error that a.map is not a function.
I am trying to do almost exactly what is referenced in the above example: create a vertically-stacked bar chart where each segment is labeled with its value. I have seen a few examples of this in Vega-Lite with layers, but how can it be achieved in Vega?
I’ve attempted to recreate the above spec using a group containing the rect mark and the text mark, but I’m not getting it right. I also see how to display the value as a tooltip on hover, but I’d like it displayed in the rectangle of each segment of the bar itself.
Ideally I would end up with a chart like this:
Here’s the spec I’ve been working with:
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"description": "A basic stacked bar chart example.",
"width": 294,
"height": 200,
"padding": 5,
"autosize": {"type": "fit-x", "contains": "padding"},
"data": [
{
"name": "categories",
"values": [
{"y": 5, "c": 0, "name": "other"},
{"y": 7, "c": 1, "name": "corn"},
{"y": 22, "c": 2, "name": "pasture/hay"},
{"y": 31, "c": 3, "name": "developed"},
{"y": 35, "c": 4, "name": "forest"}
],
"transform": [
{
"type": "stack",
"field": "y"
}
]
}
],
"scales": [
{
"name": "y",
"type": "linear",
"range": "height",
"nice": true, "zero": true,
"domain": {"data": "categories", "field": "y1"}
},
{
"name": "color",
"type": "ordinal",
"range": "category",
"domain": {"data": "categories", "field": "c"}
}
],
"axes": [
],
"marks": [
{
"name": "categoriesBars",
"type": "group",
"from": {"data": "categories"},
"zindex": 1,
"marks": [
{
"type": "rect",
"from": {"data": "categories"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"value": 0},
"width": {"value": 294},
"y": {"scale": "y", "field": "y0"},
"y2": {"scale": "y", "field": "y1"},
"fill": {"scale": "color", "field": "c"}
},
"update": {
"fillOpacity": {"value": 1}
},
"hover": {
"fillOpacity": {"value": 0.5}
}
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"encode": {
"enter": {
"y": {"field": {"parent": "y"}},
"x": {"value": 130},
"fill": [
{"test": "contrast('white', datum.fill) > contrast('black', datum.fill)", "value": "white"},
{"value": "black"}
],
"align": {"value": "center"},
"baseline": {"value": "middle"},
"text": {"field": {"parent": "name"}}
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
Is this what you're after?
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"description": "A basic stacked bar chart example.",
"width": 294,
"height": 200,
"padding": 5,
"autosize": {"type": "fit-x", "contains": "padding"},
"data": [
{
"name": "categories",
"values": [
{"y": 5, "c": 0, "name": "other"},
{"y": 7, "c": 1, "name": "corn"},
{"y": 22, "c": 2, "name": "pasture/hay"},
{"y": 31, "c": 3, "name": "developed"},
{"y": 35, "c": 4, "name": "forest"}
],
"transform": [{"type": "stack", "field": "y"}]
}
],
"scales": [
{
"name": "y",
"type": "linear",
"range": "height",
"nice": true,
"zero": true,
"domain": {"data": "categories", "field": "y1"}
},
{
"name": "color",
"type": "ordinal",
"range": {"scheme": "pastel2"},
"domain": {"data": "categories", "field": "c"}
}
],
"axes": [],
"marks": [
{
"name": "i",
"type": "rect",
"from": {"data": "categories"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"value": 0},
"width": {"value": 294},
"y": {"scale": "y", "field": "y0"},
"y2": {"scale": "y", "field": "y1"},
"fill": {"scale": "color", "field": "c"}
},
"update": {"fillOpacity": {"value": 1}},
"hover": {"fillOpacity": {"value": 0.5}}
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"from": {"data": "i"},
"encode": {
"update": {
"y": {"field": "y"},
"dy": {"signal": "(datum.y2 - datum.y)/2"},
"x": {"signal": "width/2"},
"fill": [
{
"test": "contrast('white', datum.fill) > contrast('black', datum.fill)",
"value": "white"
},
{"value": "black"}
],
"align": {"value": "center"},
"baseline": {"value": "middle"},
"text": {"field": "datum.name"}
}
}
}
]
}

Modifying the Width of a Symbol Mark in Vega

I want to label the symbols in my Vega graph. Some of the labels are long, extending beyond the boundaries of my symbols. How do I extend the width of a symbol to handle long labels?
Update: Is there a way of increasing the width of a symbol mark?
This is a link to my code.
N.B: I tried using rect marks, whose widths are easier to modify. But the aesthetics of the rect mark do not work for my use case. My use case is a Force Transform force-directed graph.
Here is a working example using your Vega spec with Force transform and text box using reactive geometry as suggested by David.
View in Vega online editor
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"description": "A node-link diagram with force-directed layout, depicting character co-occurrence in the novel Les Misérables.",
"width": 500,
"height": 200,
"autosize": "pad",
"signals": [
{
"name": "nodeRadius",
"value": 50,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 1, "max": 100, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "nodeCharge",
"value": -100,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": -100, "max": 10, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "linkDistance",
"value": 66,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 5, "max": 100, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "textPadding",
"value": 5,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 20, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "cornerRadius",
"value": 10,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 20, "step": 1}
},
{ "name": "showSymbol", "value": false, "bind": {"input": "checkbox"} },
],
"data": [
{
"name": "node_data",
"values": [
{"name": "A Name", "type": "node", "1d": 0},
{"name": "A Very Long Name", "type": "node", "1d": 1}
]
},
{"name": "edge_data", "values": [{"source": 0, "target": 1}]}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "symbol",
"name": "nodes",
"from": {"data": "node_data"},
"encode": {
"update": {
"fill": {"value": "grey"},
"opacity": {"signal": "showSymbol ? 0.5 : 0"},
"size": {"signal": "PI * nodeRadius * nodeRadius"},
"shape": {"value": "circle"}
}
},
"transform": [
{
"type": "force",
"iterations": 300,
"static": {"signal": "false"},
"signal": "force",
"forces": [
{
"force": "center",
"x": {"signal": "width/2"},
"y": {"signal": "height/2"}
},
{"force": "collide", "radius": {"signal": "nodeRadius"}},
{"force": "nbody", "strength": {"signal": "nodeCharge * 10"}},
{
"force": "link",
"links": "edge_data",
"distance": {"signal": "linkDistance"}
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "path",
"from": {"data": "edge_data"},
"interactive": false,
"encode": {
"update": {"stroke": {"value": "#ccc"}, "strokeWidth": {"value": 0.5}}
},
"transform": [
{
"type": "linkpath",
"require": {"signal": "force"},
"shape": "line",
"sourceX": "datum.source.x",
"sourceY": "datum.source.y",
"targetX": "datum.target.x",
"targetY": "datum.target.y"
}
]
},
{
"type": "text",
"name": "textmark",
"from": {"data": "nodes"},
"interactive": false,
"encode": {
"enter": {"fill": {"value": "black"}, "fontSize": {"value": 16}},
"update": {
"y": {"field": "y", "offset": {"signal": "nodeRadius * -0.1"}},
"x": {"field": "x"},
"text": {"field": "datum.name"},
"align": {"value": "center"},
"baseline": {"value": "middle"}
}
},
"zindex": 1
},
{
"name": "rectmark",
"type": "rect",
"from": {"data": "textmark"},
"encode": {
"update": {
"x": {"field": "bounds.x1", "round": true, "offset": {"signal": "-textPadding"}},
"x2": {"field": "bounds.x2", "round": true, "offset": {"signal": "textPadding"}},
"y": {"field": "bounds.y1", "round": true, "offset": {"signal": "-textPadding"}},
"y2": {"field": "bounds.y2", "round": true, "offset": {"signal": "textPadding"}},
"cornerRadius": {"signal": "cornerRadius"},
"fill": {"value": "aliceblue"},
"stroke": {"value": "steelblue"}
}
}
}
]
}
It isn't clear what you're asking. Do you mean just increase the size of the symbol statically like this?
If so, just put a value in the size property.
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"description": "A node-link diagram with force-directed layout, depicting character co-occurrence in the novel Les Misérables.",
"width": 700,
"height": 500,
"autosize": "pad",
"signals": [
{
"name": "nodeRadius",
"value": 50,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 1, "max": 50, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "nodeCharge",
"value": -100,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": -100, "max": 10, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "linkDistance",
"value": 66,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 5, "max": 100, "step": 1}
}
],
"data": [
{
"name": "node_data",
"values": [
{"name": "A Name", "type": "node", "1d": 0},
{"name": "A Very Long Name", "type": "node", "1d": 1}
]
},
{"name": "edge_data", "values": [{"source": 0, "target": 1}]}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "symbol",
"name": "nodes",
"from": {"data": "node_data"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"fill": {"value": "steelblue"},
"size": {"value": 10000},
"tooltip": {"field": "name"}
}
},
"transform": [
{
"type": "force",
"iterations": 300,
"static": {"signal": "false"},
"signal": "force",
"forces": [
{
"force": "center",
"x": {"signal": "width/2"},
"y": {"signal": "height/2"}
},
{"force": "collide", "radius": {"signal": "nodeRadius"}},
{"force": "nbody", "strength": {"signal": "nodeCharge * 10"}},
{
"force": "link",
"links": "edge_data",
"distance": {"signal": "linkDistance"}
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "path",
"from": {"data": "edge_data"},
"interactive": false,
"encode": {
"update": {"stroke": {"value": "#ccc"}, "strokeWidth": {"value": 0.5}}
},
"transform": [
{
"type": "linkpath",
"require": {"signal": "force"},
"shape": "line",
"sourceX": "datum.source.x",
"sourceY": "datum.source.y",
"targetX": "datum.target.x",
"targetY": "datum.target.y"
}
]
},
{
"type": "text",
"from": {"data": "nodes"},
"interactive": false,
"enter": {"fill": {"value": "black"}, "fontSize": {"value": 10}},
"encode": {
"update": {
"y": {"field": "y", "offset": {"signal": "nodeRadius * -0.1"}},
"x": {"field": "x"},
"text": {"field": "datum.name"},
"align": {"value": "center"}
}
}
}
]
}
Or you can split the word like this.
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"description": "A node-link diagram with force-directed layout, depicting character co-occurrence in the novel Les Misérables.",
"width": 700,
"height": 500,
"autosize": "pad",
"signals": [
{
"name": "nodeRadius",
"value": 50,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 1, "max": 50, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "nodeCharge",
"value": -100,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": -100, "max": 10, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "linkDistance",
"value": 66,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 5, "max": 100, "step": 1}
}
],
"data": [
{
"name": "node_data",
"values": [
{"name": "A Name", "type": "node", "1d": 0},
{"name": ["A Very", "Long Name"], "type": "node", "1d": 1}
]
},
{"name": "edge_data", "values": [{"source": 0, "target": 1}]}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "symbol",
"name": "nodes",
"from": {"data": "node_data"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"fill": {"value": "steelblue"},
"size": {"value": 10000},
"tooltip": {"field": "name"}
}
},
"transform": [
{
"type": "force",
"iterations": 300,
"static": {"signal": "false"},
"signal": "force",
"forces": [
{
"force": "center",
"x": {"signal": "width/2"},
"y": {"signal": "height/2"}
},
{"force": "collide", "radius": {"signal": "nodeRadius"}},
{"force": "nbody", "strength": {"signal": "nodeCharge * 10"}},
{
"force": "link",
"links": "edge_data",
"distance": {"signal": "linkDistance"}
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "path",
"from": {"data": "edge_data"},
"interactive": false,
"encode": {
"update": {"stroke": {"value": "#ccc"}, "strokeWidth": {"value": 0.5}}
},
"transform": [
{
"type": "linkpath",
"require": {"signal": "force"},
"shape": "line",
"sourceX": "datum.source.x",
"sourceY": "datum.source.y",
"targetX": "datum.target.x",
"targetY": "datum.target.y"
}
]
},
{
"type": "text",
"from": {"data": "nodes"},
"interactive": false,
"enter": {"fill": {"value": "black"}, "fontSize": {"value": 10}},
"encode": {
"update": {
"y": {"field": "y", "offset": {"signal": "nodeRadius * -0.1"}},
"x": {"field": "x"},
"text": {"field": "datum.name"},
"align": {"value": "center"}
}
}
}
]
}
If you want something dynamic to size the node to the label extent, you have to use reactive geometry.
Using reactive geometry for you. This example is from jheer on GitHub.
This sets the rectangles width and height according to the text mark.
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"width": 100,
"height": 100,
"data": [
{"name": "labels", "values": [{"label": "Text"}]}
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "group",
"signals": [
{"name": "bgoffset", "value": 3}
],
"marks": [
{
"name": "textmark",
"type": "text",
"from": {"data": "labels"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"text": {"field": "label"},
"x": {"value": 50},
"y": {"value": 50},
"fontSize": {"value": 14},
"align": {"value": "center"},
"baseline": {"value": "middle"}
}
},
"zindex": 1
},
{
"name": "rectmark",
"type": "rect",
"from": {"data": "textmark"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "bounds.x1", "round": true, "offset": {"signal": "-bgoffset"}},
"x2": {"field": "bounds.x2", "round": true, "offset": {"signal": "bgoffset"}},
"y": {"field": "bounds.y1", "round": true, "offset": {"signal": "-bgoffset"}},
"y2": {"field": "bounds.y2", "round": true, "offset": {"signal": "bgoffset"}},
"fill": {"value": "aliceblue"},
"stroke": {"value": "steelblue"}
}
}
}
]
}
]
}

Vega transformation sample

This sample code from vega transformations is not working.
I am not getting the expected results.
Can you please help me run this example in the vega editor?
[
{"foo": {"a": 5, "b": "abc"}, "bar": 0},
{"foo": {"a": 6, "b": "def"}, "bar": 1},
{"foo": {"a": 7, "b": "ghi"}, "bar": 2}
]
To extract the "bar" field along with the "a" and "b" sub-fields into new objects, use the transform:
{
"type": "project",
"fields": ["bar", "foo.a", "foo.b"],
"as": ["bar", "a", "b"]
}
This produces the following output:
[
{"bar":0, "a":5, "b":"abc"},
{"bar":1, "a":6, "b":"def"},
{"bar":2, "a":7, "b":"ghi"}
]
Ok, I used the very first sample in the editor (the bar chart one) to demonstrate the transformation for you. Here is the modified code you can paste in the editor:
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"description": "A basic bar chart example, with value labels shown upon mouse hover.",
"width": 400,
"height": 200,
"padding": 5,
"data": [
{
"name": "table",
"values": [
{"foo": {"a": 5, "b": "abc"}, "bar": 0},
{"foo": {"a": 6, "b": "def"}, "bar": 1},
{"foo": {"a": 7, "b": "ghi"}, "bar": 2}
],
"transform": [
{
"type": "project",
"fields": ["bar", "foo.a", "foo.b"],
"as": ["bar", "a", "b"]
}
]
}
],
"signals": [
{
"name": "tooltip",
"value": {},
"on": [
{"events": "rect:mouseover", "update": "datum"},
{"events": "rect:mouseout", "update": "{}"}
]
}
],
"scales": [
{
"name": "xscale",
"type": "band",
"domain": {"data": "table", "field": "bar"},
"range": "width",
"padding": 0.05,
"round": true
},
{
"name": "yscale",
"domain": {"data": "table", "field": "a"},
"nice": true,
"range": "height"
}
],
"axes": [
{ "orient": "bottom", "scale": "xscale" },
{ "orient": "left", "scale": "yscale" }
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "rect",
"from": {"data":"table"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"scale": "xscale", "field": "bar"},
"width": {"scale": "xscale", "band": 1},
"y": {"scale": "yscale", "field": "a"},
"y2": {"scale": "yscale", "value": 0}
},
"update": {
"fill": {"value": "steelblue"}
},
"hover": {
"fill": {"value": "red"}
}
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"encode": {
"enter": {
"align": {"value": "center"},
"baseline": {"value": "bottom"},
"fill": {"value": "#333"}
},
"update": {
"x": {"scale": "xscale", "signal": "tooltip.bar", "band": 0.5},
"y": {"scale": "yscale", "signal": "tooltip.a", "offset": -2},
"text": {"signal": "tooltip.b"},
"fillOpacity": [
{"test": "datum === tooltip", "value": 0},
{"value": 1}
]
}
}
}
]
}
And here would be the expected result:
As you can see in the data viewer of the editor, "bar" "a" and "b" have the correct values, and I have changed the bar chart so it uses those values to show the bars, the appropriate height, as well as the tooltip when you hover over a bar.

Ordering of a faceted Bar-chart in Vega

I have a question about facet visualizations in vega.
I have a pretty similar problem as the nested bar char example.
Here I changed the order of the tuple values. as intended, the order in the visualization is changing to.
But I want the 3 facets ordered ascending for value "a".
I don't really understand, if there is a "scale" for the facets, or where to order them.
Second part would be to have an axes for the value "a" shown below/above the bar chart.
Hope someone can help me.
Greetings
Christian
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
"description": "A nested bar chart example, with bars grouped by category.",
"width": 300,
"padding": 5,
"autosize": "pad",
"signals": [
{
"name": "rangeStep", "value": 20,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 5, "max": 50, "step": 1}
},
{
"name": "innerPadding", "value": 0.1,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 0.7, "step": 0.01}
},
{
"name": "outerPadding", "value": 0.2,
"bind": {"input": "range", "min": 0, "max": 0.4, "step": 0.01}
},
{
"name": "height",
"update": "trellisExtent[1]"
}
],
"data": [
{
"name": "tuples",
"values": [
{"a": 1, "b": "b", "c": 4.4},
{"a": 0, "b": "c", "c": 5.1},
{"a": 0, "b": "a", "c": 6.3},
{"a": 0, "b": "a", "c": 4.2},
{"a": 0, "b": "b", "c": 6.8},
{"a": 2, "b": "b", "c": 3.5},
{"a": 2, "b": "c", "c": 6.2}
],
"transform": [
{
"type": "aggregate",
"groupby": ["a", "b"],
"fields": ["c"],
"ops": ["average"],
"as": ["c"]
}
]
},
{
"name": "trellis",
"source": "tuples",
"transform": [
{
"type": "aggregate",
"groupby": ["a"]
},
{
"type": "formula", "as": "span",
"expr": "rangeStep * bandspace(datum.count, innerPadding, outerPadding)"
},
{
"type": "stack",
"field": "span"
},
{
"type": "extent",
"field": "y1",
"signal": "trellisExtent"
}
]
}
],
"scales": [
{
"name": "xscale",
"domain": {"data": "tuples", "field": "c"},
"nice": true,
"zero": true,
"round": true,
"range": "width"
},
{
"name": "color",
"type": "ordinal",
"range": "category",
"domain": {"data": "trellis", "field": "a"}
}
],
"axes": [
{ "orient": "bottom", "scale": "xscale", "domain": true }
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "group",
"from": {
"data": "trellis",
"facet": {
"name": "faceted_tuples",
"data": "tuples",
"groupby": "a"
}
},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"value": 0},
"width": {"signal": "width"}
},
"update": {
"y": {"field": "y0"},
"y2": {"field": "y1"}
}
},
"scales": [
{
"name": "yscale",
"type": "band",
"paddingInner": {"signal": "innerPadding"},
"paddingOuter": {"signal": "outerPadding"},
"round": true,
"domain": {"data": "faceted_tuples", "field": "b"},
"range": {"step": {"signal": "rangeStep"}}
}
],
"axes": [
{ "orient": "left", "scale": "yscale",
"ticks": false, "domain": false, "labelPadding": 4 }
],
"marks": [
{
"type": "rect",
"from": {"data": "faceted_tuples"},
"encode": {
"enter": {
"x": {"value": 0},
"x2": {"scale": "xscale", "field": "c"},
"fill": {"scale": "color", "field": "a"},
"strokeWidth": {"value": 2}
},
"update": {
"y": {"scale": "yscale", "field": "b"},
"height": {"scale": "yscale", "band": 1},
"stroke": {"value": null},
"zindex": {"value": 0}
},
"hover": {
"stroke": {"value": "firebrick"},
"zindex": {"value": 1}
}
}
}
]
}
]
}