React Native - Access Wrapped Component Methods - react-native

I'm trying to drive focus to the second field in a form using custom input components. However, I can't seem to access the focus() or other methods of TextInput which I am extending in the custom class. I have seen some information on ref forwarding as well as implementing the focus() function within the class but have not been able to get either working yet.
Whenever I try to hit the "next" button on the keyboard, it says that focus is not a function. Any help or reference would be appreciated.
<View>
<CustomInput
onRef={ref => (this.child = ref)}
autoCapitalize={'none'}
returnKeyType={'next'}
autoCorrect={false}
onSubmitEditing={() => this.lastNameInput.focus()}
updateState={(firstName) => this.setState({firstName})}
blurOnSubmit={false}
/>
<CustomInput
onRef={ref => (this.child = ref)}
autoCapitalize={'none'}
returnKeyType={'done'}
autoCorrect={false}
updateState={(lastName) => this.setState({lastName})}
ref={(input) => { this.lastNameInput = input; }}
onSubmitEditing={(lastName) => this.setState({lastName})}
/>
</View>
export default class UserInput extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.inputWrapper}>
<TextInput
style={styles.input}
autoCorrect={this.props.autoCorrect}
autoCapitalize={this.props.autoCapitalize}
returnKeyType={this.props.returnKeyType}
placeholderTextColor="white"
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
onChangeText={(value) => this.props.updateState(value)}
blurOnSubmit={this.props.blurOnSubmit}
/>
</View>
);
}
}

you need to do some changes in both components. according to https://stackoverflow.com/a/49810837/2083099
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import {View,TextInput} from 'react-native';
class UserInput extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
if (this.props.onRef != null) {
this.props.onRef(this)
}
}
onSubmitEditing() {
if(this.props.onSubmitEditing){
this.props.onSubmitEditing();
}
}
focus() {
this.textInput.focus()
}
render() {
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<TextInput
style={{ height: 100, backgroundColor: 'pink' }}
autoCorrect={this.props.autoCorrect}
autoCapitalize={this.props.autoCapitalize}
returnKeyType={this.props.returnKeyType}
placeholderTextColor="white"
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
onChangeText={(value) => this.props.updateState(value)}
blurOnSubmit={this.props.blurOnSubmit}
ref={input => this.textInput = input}
onSubmitEditing={this.onSubmitEditing.bind(this)}
/>
</View>
);
}
}
export default class OrderScreen extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.focusNextField = this.focusNextField.bind(this);
this.inputs = {};
}
focusNextField(id) {
this.inputs[id].focus();
}
render() {
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<UserInput
autoCapitalize={'none'}
returnKeyType={'next'}
autoCorrect={false}
updateState={(firstName) => this.setState({ firstName })}
blurOnSubmit={false}
onRef={(ref) => { this.inputs['projectName'] = ref; }}
onSubmitEditing={() => {this.focusNextField('projectDescription');}}
/>
<UserInput
onRef={(ref) => {this.inputs['projectDescription'] = ref}}
autoCapitalize={'none'}
returnKeyType={'done'}
autoCorrect={false}
updateState={(lastName) => this.setState({ lastName })}
/>
</View>
)
}
}

Related

How to get values from TextInput

I'm stuck in a apparently simple function.
How can I get a value (string) from a TextInput?
Here an extract of the code:
const Insert = props => {
const [enteredName, setEnteredName] = useState();
const sendValues = (enteredName) => {
console.log(enteredName);
};
<TextInput
placeholder="Your Name"
blurOnSubmit
autoCorrect={false}
maxLength={30}
autoCapitalized="words"
placeholderTextColor="#777"
value={enteredName}
onChangeText={text => setEnteredSurname(text)}
/>
<View>
<Button title="Submit" onPress={sendValues(enteredName)} />
I get the typing when I type but it doesn't submit anything.
Any idea about it??
Thanks in advance!
You should transform your onPress from an expression to a function and init your state
const Insert = props => {
const [enteredName, setEnteredName] = useState(''); //INIT TO EMPTY
function sendValues(enteredName) {
console.log(enteredName);
};
<TextInput
placeholder="Your Name"
blurOnSubmit
autoCorrect={false}
maxLength={30}
autoCapitalized="words"
placeholderTextColor="#777"
value={enteredName}
onChangeText={text => setEnteredSurname(text)} />
<View>
<Button title="Submit" onPress={() => sendValues(enteredName)} /> //Function not expression
</View>
class AwesomeProject extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props)
this.state = {
username: '',
password: '',
}
}
_handlePress() {
console.log(this.state.username);
console.log(this.state.password);
}
render() {
return (
<ScrollView style={styles.content}>
<View style={styles.content}>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>
Create Account
</Text>
<Text style={styles.textStyle}>
Name
</Text>
<TextInput
style={styles.textInputStyle}
placeholder="Enter Name"
returnKeyLabel = {"next"}
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({username:text})}
/>
<Text style={styles.textStyle}>
Name
</Text>
<TextInput
style={styles.textInputStyle}
placeholder="Enter Name"
returnKeyLabel = {"next"}
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({password:text})}
/>
<Button
onPress={() => this._handlePress()}
style={styles.buttonStyle}>
Submit
</Button>
</View>
</ScrollView>
);
}
}
Try this, you have to use it like this :
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import {Text, View,TextInput,Button} from 'react-native';
export default Example = () => {
const [enteredName, setEnteredName] = useState('');
sendValues = (enteredName) =>{
console.log(enteredName);
};
return (
<View>
<Text>Hey</Text>
<TextInput
placeholder="Your Name"
blurOnSubmit
autoCorrect={false}
maxLength={30}
autoCapitalized="words"
placeholderTextColor="#777"
value={enteredName}
onChangeText={text => setEnteredSurname(text)} />
<View>
<Button title="Submit" onPress={() => sendValues(enteredName)} />
</View>
</View>
);
}

Change the color of Button when onFocus input

Good Morning , I tried a simple component with react-native that changes the color of my button while onFocus().I can't find how to change the color . Here is my component . Have you any ideas ?
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {
StyleSheet,Text, View, Button,
} from 'react-native';
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.inputContainer}>
<TextInput
maxHeight={200}
style={styles.textInput}
ref={(r) => {
this.textInputRef = r;
}}
placeholder={'Message'}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
onFocus={()=>{/*Here i awant to change the color of Button }}
testID={'input'}
/>
<Button color="transparent" id="ScanButton"
onPress={() => this.setState({text: 'Placeholder Text'})}
title="Scan Barcode"
/>
</View>
)}
First Initialize your variable
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
isFocus: false
}
}
In your TextInput add two props onFocus() and onBlur()
<TextInput
maxHeight={200}
style={styles.textInput}
ref={(r) => {
this.textInputRef = r;
}}
placeholder={'Message'}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
onBlur={() => this.onBlur()}
onFocus={() => this.onFocus()}
testID={'input'}
/>
add two methods in your class to change the state
onFocus() {
this.setState({
isFocus: true
})
}
onBlur() {
this.setState({
isFocus: false
})
}
and your button style will be like that
<Button
color={this.state.isFocus ? 'red' : 'green'}
id="ScanButton"
onPress={() => this.setState({text: 'Placeholder Text'})}
title="Scan Barcode"
/>
style={{color: this.props.focused ? '#8B327C' :'#3F8B99'}}
try something like this

state disappears when method is call

I'm working on a class project and my state is disappearing. After componentDidMount console.log(this.state) is fine. I initiate setInterval and call inc(). Somehow when I enter inc() the state gets wiped out.
import React from 'react';
import { TextInput,Button,StyleSheet, Text, View } from 'react-native';
import styles from './styles/styles.js';
debug=true
export default class App extends React.Component {
constructor(){
super()
this.state={timer:'WORK',
workTime: 25*60+0,
breakTime: 5*60+0,
currentTime:0,
remainingTime:null,
min:0,
sec:0,
startFlag:false,
resetFlag:false}
}
componentDidMount(){
this.interval=setInterval(this.inc,10000)
if(debug)console.log('COMPONENTDIDMOUNT',this.state)
}
static getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState) {
if(debug)console.log('GETDERIVEDSTATEFROMPROPS',prevState)
return null
}
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps,nextState){
if(debug)console.log('SHOULDCOMPONENTUPDATE',nextState)
return true
}
componentDidUpdate(){
if(debug)console.log('COMPONENTDIDUPDATE',this.state)
}
componentWillUnmount(){
if(debug)console.log('COMMPONENTWILLUNMOUNT',this.state)
}
startToggle(){
if(endTime === null)this.setState({remainingTime:this.state.workTime,
startFlag:!this.state.startToggle})
else this.setState({remainingTime:!this.state.startFlag})
}
textTime(){
let min = Math.floor(this.state.remainingTime / 60).toString()
let sec = (this.state.remainingTime % 60)
if (sec < 10)sec ? '0' + sec : sec.toString()
this.setState({min:min,sec:sec})
}
inc(){
console.log(this.state)
}
captureInput(){}
render() {
console.log('RENDER',this.state)
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.bigFont}>{`${this.state.timer + 'TIMER'}`}</Text>
<Text style={styles.bigFont}>12:00</Text>
<View style={styles.button}>
<Button title='START' onPress={()=>this.startToggle()} />
<Button title='RESET' onPress={()=>this.resetToggle()} />
</View>
<View style={styles.row}>
<Text style={[styles.bold,{marginRight:10},{width:112},
{textAlign:'right'}]}>
'Work Timer:'</Text>
<Text style={styles.bold}> min:</Text>
<TextInput
defaultValue='50'
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={(text) => {this.captureInput(text)}}
/>
<Text style={styles.bold}> sec:</Text>
<TextInput
defaultValue='50'
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={(text) => {this.captureInput(text)}}
/>
</View>
<View style={styles.row}>
<Text style={[styles.bold,{marginRight:10},{width:112},
{textAlign:'right'}]}>
'Break Timer:'</Text>
<Text style={styles.bold}> min:</Text>
<TextInput
defaultValue='50'
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={(text) => {this.captureInput(text)}}
/>
<Text style={styles.bold}> sec:</Text>
<TextInput
defaultValue='50'
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={(text) => {this.captureInput(text)}}
/>
</View>
</View>
)
}
}
You have 2 options:
Change inc() to inc = () =>
or
Change this.inc to this.inc.bind(this)
Change your inc method declaration to
inc = () => {
...
}
As per your code, this inside inc() is not referring to the component, hence you are not getting state either.
Hope this will help!

ReactNative TextInput Focus

I'm having a form in my application where I want the user to be able to go to the next TextInput by clicking the "Next" return button.
My Input component:
export default class Input extends Component {
focusNextField = (nextField) => {
console.log('NEXT FIELD:', nextField);
this.refs[nextField].focus();
}
render() {
var keyboardType = this.props.keyboardType || 'default';
var style = [styles.textInput, this.props.style];
if (this.props.hasError) style.push(styles.error);
return (
<View style={styles.textInputContainer}>
<TextInput
placeholder={this.props.placeholder}
onChangeText={this.props.onChangeText}
style={style}
blurOnSubmit={false}
ref={this.props.reference}
returnKeyType= {this.props.returnType}
onSubmitEditing={() => this.focusNextField(this.props.fieldRef)}
secureTextEntry={this.props.isPassword}
value={this.props.value}
keyboardType={keyboardType}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent" />
{this.props.hasError && this.props.errorMessage ? <Text style={{ color: 'red' }}>{this.props.errorMessage}</Text> : null}
</View>
);
}
}
And how it is used:
<Input onChangeText={(email) => this.setState({ email })} value={this.state.email} returnType={"next"} reference={'1'} fieldRef={'2'} keyboardType="email-address" />
<Text style={{ color: '#fff', marginTop: 10, }}>Password</Text>
<Input onChangeText={(password) => this.setState({ password })} value={this.state.password} returnType={"done"}
reference={'2'} fieldRef={'2'} isPassword={true} />
But I get the error:
undefined is not an object (evaluating _this.refs[nextField].focus)
Not sure if you are still trying to do this but for anyone else who has the problem, please do the following :
Add this code to your imports (anywhere in your imports)
import { findNodeHandle } from 'react-native';
import TextInputState from 'react-native/lib/TextInputState';
export function focusTextInput(node) {
try {
TextInputState.focusTextInput(findNodeHandle(node));
} catch(e) {
console.log("Couldn't focus text input: ", e.message)
}
};
Add the following lines to your constructor
this.focusNextField = this.focusNextField.bind(this);
this.inputs = {};
Add the following function to your class
focusNextField(id) {
this.inputs[id].focus();
}
Edit your TextInput as follow :
<TextInput
onSubmitEditing={() => {this.focusNextField('two');}}
ref={ input => {this.inputs['one'] = input;}}
/>
<TextInput
onSubmitEditing={() => {this.focusNextField('three');}}
ref={ input => {this.inputs['two'] = input;}}
/>
....
Here is the source of that answer
Worked in 0.45 for me.

react native get TextInput value

I am stuck with a very simple problem. I have login form with username, password and button. In my button handler, I try to get the textinput value. But always get undefined value. Am I missing something?
render() {
<ExScreen
headerColor={this.state.headerColor}
scrollEnabled={this.state.enableScroll}
style={styles.container} >
<View >
<View >
<View style={[styles.inputContainer]} >
<TextInput
ref= "username"
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({text})}
value={this.state.username}
/>
</View>
<Button style={{color: 'white', marginTop: 30, borderWidth: 1, borderColor: 'white', marginLeft: 20*vw, marginRight: 20*vw, height: 40, padding: 10}}
onPress={this._handlePress.bind(this)}>
Sign In
</Button>
...
_handlePress(event) {
var username=this.refs.username.value;
The quick and less optimized way to do this is by using arrow function inside your onChangeText callback, by passing username as your argument in your onChangeText callback.
<TextInput
ref= {(el) => { this.username = el; }}
onChangeText={(username) => this.setState({username})}
value={this.state.username}
/>
then in your _handlePress method
_handlePress(event) {
let username=this.state.username;
}
But this has several drawbacks!!!
On every render of this component a new arrow function is created.
If the child component is a PureComponent it will force re-renders unnecessarily, this causes huge performance issue especially when dealing with large lists, table, or component iterated over large numbers. More on this in React Docs
Best practice is to use a handler like handleInputChange and bind ```this`` in the constructor.
...
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleChange= this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
...
handleChange(event = {}) {
const name = event.target && event.target.name;
const value = event.target && event.target.value;
this.setState([name]: value);
}
...
render() {
...
<TextInput
name="username"
onChangeText={this.handleChange}
value={this.state.username}
/>
...
}
...
Or if you are using es6 class property shorthand which autobinds this. But this has drawbacks, when it comes to testing and performance. Read More Here
...
handleChange= (event = {}) => {
const name = event.target && event.target.name;
const value = event.target && event.target.value;
this.setState([name]: value);
}
...
render() {
...
<TextInput
name="username"
onChangeText={this.handleChange}
value={this.state.username}
/>
...
}
...
You should use States to store the value of input fields.
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/state.html
To update state values use setState
onChangeText={(value) => this.setState({username: value})}
and get input value like this
this.state.username
Sample code
export default class Login extends Component {
state = {
username: 'demo',
password: 'demo'
};
<Text style={Style.label}>User Name</Text>
<TextInput
style={Style.input}
placeholder="UserName"
onChangeText={(value) => this.setState({username: value})}
value={this.state.username}
/>
<Text style={Style.label}>Password</Text>
<TextInput
style={Style.input}
placeholder="Password"
onChangeText={(value) => this.setState({password: value})}
value={this.state.password}
/>
<Button
title="LOGIN"
onPress={() =>
{
if(this.state.username.localeCompare('demo')!=0){
ToastAndroid.show('Invalid UserName',ToastAndroid.SHORT);
return;
}
if(this.state.password.localeCompare('demo')!=0){
ToastAndroid.show('Invalid Password',ToastAndroid.SHORT);
return;
}
//Handle LOGIN
}
}
/>
In React Native 0.43: (Maybe later than 0.43 is OK.)
_handlePress(event) {
var username= this.refs.username._lastNativeText;
If you are like me and doesn't want to use or pollute state for one-off components here's what I did:
import React from "react";
import { Text, TextInput } from "react-native";
export default class Registration extends Component {
_register = () => {
const payload = {
firstName: this.firstName,
/* other values */
}
console.log(payload)
}
render() {
return (
<RegisterLayout>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>
Register
</Text>
<TextInput
placeholder="First Name"
onChangeText={(text) => this.firstName = text} />
{/*More components...*/}
<CustomButton
backgroundColor="steelblue"
handlePress={this._register}>
Submit
</CustomButton>
</RegisterLayout>
)
}
}
export default class App extends Component {
state = { username: '', password: '' }
onChangeText = (key, val) => {
this.setState({ [key]: val})
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text>Login Form</Text>
<TextInput
placeholder='Username'
onChangeText={val => this.onChangeText('username', val)}
style={styles.input}
/>
<TextInput
placeholder='Password'
onChangeText={val => this.onChangeText('password', val)}
style={styles.input}
secureTextEntry={true}
/>
</View>
);
}
}
Hope this will solve your problem
This work for me
<Form>
<TextInput
style={{height: 40}}
placeholder="userName"
onChangeText={(text) => this.userName = text}
/>
<TextInput
style={{height: 40}}
placeholder="Password"
onChangeText={(text) => this.Password = text}
/>
<Button
title="Sign in!"
onPress={this._signInAsync}
/>
</Form>
and
_signInAsync = async () => {
console.log(this.userName)
console.log(this.Password)
};
Please take care on how to use setState(). The correct form is
this.setState({
Key: Value,
});
And so I would do it as follows:
onChangeText={(event) => this.setState({username:event.nativeEvent.text})}
...
var username=this.state.username;
Try Console log the object and you will find your entered text inside nativeEvent.text
example:
handelOnChange = (enteredText) => {
console.log(enteredText.nativeEvent.text)
}
render()
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<TextInput
onChange={this.handelOnChange}
>
</SafeAreaView>
)
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state ={
commentMsg: ''
}
}
onPress = () => {
alert("Hi " +this.state.commentMsg)
}
<View style={styles.sendCommentContainer}>
<TextInput
style={styles.textInput}
multiline={true}
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({commentMsg: text})}
placeholder ='Comment'/>
<Button onPress={this.onPress}
title="OK!"
color="#841584"
/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
Simply do it.
this.state={f_name:""};
textChangeHandler = async (key, val) => {
await this.setState({ [key]: val });
}
<Textfield onChangeText={val => this.textChangeHandler('f_name', val)}>
Every thing is OK for me by this procedure:
<Input onChangeText={this.inputOnChangeText} />
and also:
inputOnChangeText = (e) => {
this.setState({
username: e
})
}
React Native Latest -> Simple and easy solution using state based approach.
const [userEmail, setUserEmail] = useState("");
<TextInput
value={userEmail}
style={styles.textInputStyle}
placeholder="Email"
placeholderTextColor="steelblue"
onChangeText={(userEmail) => setUserEmail(userEmail)}
/>
If you set the text state, why not use that directly?
_handlePress(event) {
var username=this.state.text;
Of course the variable naming could be more descriptive than 'text' but your call.
There is huge difference between onChange and onTextChange prop of <TextInput />. Don't be like me and use onTextChange which returns string and don't use onChange which returns full objects.
I feel dumb for spending like 1 hour figuring out where is my value.
You dont need to make a new function for taht.
just make a new useState and use it in onchange.
const UselessTextInput = () => {
const [text, onChangeText] = React.useState("Useless Text");
const [number, onChangeNumber] = React.useState(null);
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<TextInput
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={onChangeText}
value={text}
/>
<TextInput
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={onChangeNumber}
value={number}
placeholder="useless placeholder"
keyboardType="numeric"
/>
</SafeAreaView>
);
};
This piece of code worked for me. What I was missing was I was not passing 'this' in button action:
onPress={this._handlePress.bind(this)}>
--------------
_handlePress(event) {
console.log('Pressed!');
var username = this.state.username;
var password = this.state.password;
console.log(username);
console.log(password);
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<TextInput
ref="usr"
style={{height: 40, borderColor: 'gray', borderWidth: 1 , marginTop: 10 , padding : 10 , marginLeft : 5 , marginRight : 5 }}
placeHolder= "Enter username "
placeholderTextColor = '#a52a2a'
returnKeyType = {"next"}
autoFocus = {true}
autoCapitalize = "none"
autoCorrect = {false}
clearButtonMode = 'while-editing'
onChangeText={(text) => {
this.setState({username:text});
}}
onSubmitEditing={(event) => {
this.refs.psw.focus();
}}
/>
<TextInput
ref="psw"
style={{height: 40, borderColor: 'gray', borderWidth: 1 , marginTop: 10,marginLeft : 5 , marginRight : 5}}
placeholder= "Enter password"
placeholderTextColor = '#a52a2a'
autoCapitalize = "none"
autoCorrect = {false}
returnKeyType = {'done'}
secureTextEntry = {true}
clearButtonMode = 'while-editing'
onChangeText={(text) => {
this.setState({password:text});
}}
/>
<Button
style={{borderWidth: 1, borderColor: 'blue'}}
onPress={this._handlePress.bind(this)}>
Login
</Button>
</View>
);``
}
}
User in the init of class:
constructor() {
super()
this.state = {
email: ''
}
}
Then in some function:
handleSome = () => {
console.log(this.state.email)
};
And in the input:
<TextInput onChangeText={(email) => this.setState({email})}/>
Did you try
var username=this.state.username;