I wish to call an API on a web server using curl command line tool but I get the following error:
C:\src>curl -v -u username:password https://10.51.50.66:9443/api/eula
* Trying 10.51.50.66...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to 10.51.50.66 (10.51.50.66) port 9443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* Cipher selection:ALL:!EXPORT:!EXPORT40:!EXPORT56:!aNULL:!LOW:!RC4:#STRENGTH
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS header, Unknown (21):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS alert, Server hello (2):
* error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) error:14077410:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:sslv3 alert handshake failure
Are there any options I can add to curl command to solve this?
Related
I have a problem dealing with an upgrade of an application doing GET request to a remote server.
First thing first : a functional example of a GET done by the old version, and as expected it works
curl -k -vvvvv https://mywebsite.com/mywonderfulwebsite/mypage.php
* Trying 192.168.0.70...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to mywebsite.com (192.168.0.70) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.0 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.0 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.0 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.0 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.0 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.0 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.0 / AES128-SHA
* ALPN, server did not agree to a protocol
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=MYWEBSITE.COM
* start date: Mar 24 10:20:51 2020 GMT
* expire date: Mar 24 00:00:00 2021 GMT
* issuer: CN=MYWEBSITE.COM
* SSL certificate verify result: unable to get local issuer certificate (20), continuing anyway.
> GET /mywonderfulwebsite/mypage.php HTTP/1.1
> Host: mywebsite.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.58.0
> Accept: */*
....... and here the content of the page.....
And now from the new version, it doesn't work
curl -vvvvv https://mywebsite.com/mywonderfulwebsite/mypage.php
* Trying 192.168.0.70:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to mywebsite.com (192.168.0.70) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS alert, protocol version (582):
* error:1425F102:SSL routines:ssl_choose_client_version:unsupported protocol
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) error:1425F102:SSL routines:ssl_choose_client_version:unsupported protocol
So I think it was from the TLS version, no problem let's force it :
curl --tlsv1.0 -vvvvv https://mywebsite.com/mywonderfulwebsite/mypage.php
* Trying 192.168.0.70:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to mywebsite.com (192.168.0.70) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS alert, protocol version (582):
* error:1425F102:SSL routines:ssl_choose_client_version:unsupported protocol
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) error:1425F102:SSL routines:ssl_choose_client_version:unsupported protocol
and it's a fail.
I've tried adding the certificates from the remote website, and I have the same answer.
I've looked at a request using openssl client :
# openssl s_client -connect mywebsite.com:443 -tls1
CONNECTED(00000003)
139820362433856:error:141E70BF:SSL routines:tls_construct_client_hello:no protocols available:../ssl/statem/statem_clnt.c:1112:
---
no peer certificate available
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 0 bytes and written 7 bytes
Verification: OK
---
New, (NONE), Cipher is (NONE)
Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
Early data was not sent
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
---
And now I'm playing with versions and requests and I have no clue where I should check.
Do you know how I could troubleshoot my problem ?
Here is the solution : https://askubuntu.com/questions/1233186/ubuntu-20-04-how-to-set-lower-ssl-security-level
Late openssl package is configured to forbid the usage of TLS < 1.2 however, the first curl request shows a communication using TLS 1.0
So in debian Buster openssl package was too new
dpkg -l | grep openssl
ii openssl 1.1.1d-0+deb10u7
I didn't have to downgrade Openssl
Edit /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
add in the beginning of the file
openssl_conf = default_conf
And this to the end of the file
[ default_conf ]
ssl_conf = ssl_sect
[ssl_sect]
system_default = system_default_sect
[system_default_sect]
MinProtocol = TLSv1
CipherString = DEFAULT:#SECLEVEL=1
Changing the configuration allow the usage of minimal version of TSL starting TSL 1.0 and more, so from now I can request my legacy partner.
Trying to integrate some APIs and landing into a handshake failure error. i don't know where i am going wrong.
here is the curl request
curl -v -k --request POST --header 'Content-Type: application/xml' https://10.156.145.219:8017 --header 'Content-Type: application/xml' --data-raw '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ns0:getfinancialresourceinformationrequest xmlns:ns0="http://www.ericsson.com/em/emm/serviceprovider/v1_0/frontend">
> > > <resource>fri:000001#ens.esdsacco/SP</resource>
> > > <accountholderid>ID:256780292729/MSISDN</accountholderid>
> > > <extension>
> > > <requestType>msg</requestType>
> > > <operationType>LOANAPPLICATION</operationType>
> > > <amount>6000</amount>
> > > </extension>
> > > </ns0:getfinancialresourceinformationrequest>' --cacert 63.35.60.38-testbed.crt
Note: Unnecessary use of -X or --request, POST is already inferred.
* Rebuilt URL to: https://10.156.145.219:8017/
* Trying 10.156.145.219...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to 10.156.145.219 (10.156.145.219) port 8017 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: 63.35.60.38-testbed.crt
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS alert, Server hello (2):
* error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure
* stopped the pause stream!
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure
Any help out there?
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):
The server is requesting a client certificate for mutual authentication but you don't provide one. Therefore the server will abandon the handshake. Check your API documentation of what kind of client certificate is expected and where do you get it.
Currently I'm testing web-application on IIS 10 using HTTP 1.1 and HTTP/2.
My test application has one endpoint (/api/test) which returns just 'true'.
I have 3 certificates:
Root CA (self-signed)
Server certificate signed by Root CA
Client certificate signed by Root CA
Root CA and Server certificate installed on Windows Server 2016, and IIS website configured for listen https://example.net:8081/ using Server certificate. Also I configure website to require client certificate (it is important for my tests, I need server/client certificates validation).
I test my app via curl, and for http1.1 all works fine.
Command:
curl.exe --http1.1 --get --url https://example.net:8081/api/test --cacert E:\ca.pem --cert E:\client.pem --key E:\client.key --cert-type PEM --verbose
Output:
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to example.net port 8081 (#0)
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: E:\ca.pem
CApath: none
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
* ALPN, server accepted to use http/1.1
* Server certificate: XXX
* SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET /api/test HTTP/1.1
> Host: example.net:8081
> User-Agent: curl/7.61.1
> Accept: */*
>
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Hello request (0):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
< Server: Kestrel
< Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 13:45:35 GMT
<
true* Connection #0 to host abrakadabra.cranecs.net left intact
But if I try to send request using http/2, it is failed after server certificate validation.
Command:
curl.exe --http2 --get --url https://example.net:8081/api/test --cacert E:\ca.pem --cert E:\client.pem --key E:\client.key --cert-type PEM --verbose
Output:
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to example.net port 8081 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: E:\ca.pem
CApath: none
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
* ALPN, server accepted to use h2
* Server certificate: XXX
* SSL certificate verify ok.
* Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use
* Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed)
* Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer after upgrade: len=0
* Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0x1f635299100)
> GET /api/test HTTP/2
> Host: example.net:8081
> User-Agent: curl/7.61.1
> Accept: */*
>
* Connection state changed (MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS == 100)!
* HTTP/2 stream 0 was not closed cleanly: HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED (err 13)
* stopped the pause stream!
* Connection #0 to host example.net left intact
curl: (92) HTTP/2 stream 0 was not closed cleanly: HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED (err 13)
In IIS logs I see next records:
2018-09-18 13:46:00 172.32.0.193 GET /api/test - 8081 - 134.17.25.89 HTTP/1.1 curl/7.61.1 - 200 0 0 421
2018-09-18 13:55:01 172.32.0.193 GET /api/test - 8081 - 134.17.25.89 HTTP/2.0 curl/7.61.1 - 403 7 64 0
So, for http/2 it seems like client certificate absent (403.7 status code).
And finally, if I'll just change 'require client certificate' to 'ignore client certificate' on IIS site settings - http1.1 and http/2 work both.
How can I use client certificate with HTTP/2 on IIS?
After couple hours of research, I find out that the IIS 10 currently doesn't support HTTP/2 with client certificate verification.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/get-started/whats-new-in-iis-10/http2-on-iis#when-is-http2-not-supported
In a few cases, HTTP/2 can't be used in combination with other features. In these situations, Windows will fall back to HTTP/1.1 and continue the transaction. This may involve negotiating HTTP/1.1 during the handshake, or sending an error code to the client instructing it to retry over an HTTP/1.1 connection.
I was reconfigure my server to use nginx instead of IIS as a proxy for app, and all works fine.
I also stumbled upon this issue and after reading this information, I discovered that you need to enable "Negotiate Client Certificate" ath the binding level.
I set up a DotNet Framework 4.8 website in Server 2022 with IIS 10 and turned on require client certificates. IE worked with this fine. TLS1.3 enabled browsers did not (tried Edge and Chrome). A Wireshark capture showed the connection being reset during the handshake. After playing with editing the website bindings, I found in order for it to work, I could either enable TLS 1.3 or HTTP/2, but not both, when requiring client certificates and using a TLS1.3 enabled client.
Hopefully Microsoft will fix this for us someday
I have setup docker in non-ssl mode by editing /etc/default/docker and setting DOCKER_OPTS="-H=0.0.0.0:2375".
Now when I start docker and connect to it using curl curl -sv http://10.24.16.17:2375/v1.22/containers/json, I get some response.
When I secure the docker using certificates (ca.pem, server-key.pem, server-cert.pem) and editing /etc/default/docker
DOCKER_OPTS="--tlsverify --tlscacert=/home/ubuntu/certs/ca.pem --tlscert=/home/ubuntu/certs/server-cert.pem --tlskey=/home/ubuntu/certs/server-key.pem -H=0.0.0.0:2376"
I am not able to connect service using curl:
curl -sv https://10.24.16.17:2376/v1.22/containers/json
I get the following output:
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
* Trying 10.24.16.17...
* Connected to 10.24.16.17 (10.24.16.17) port 2376 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: none
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS alert, Server hello (2):
* SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer certificate
* Closing connection 0
I am able to run docker ps -a command using CLI though, only cURL to hit the API endpoint does not work.
When I try curl -sv --cacert /home/ubuntu/certs/ca.pem https://10.24.16.17:2376/v1.22/containers/json, I get:
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
* Trying 10.24.16.17...
* Connected to 10.24.16.17 (10.24.16.17) port 2376 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /home/ubuntu/certs/ca.pem
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSLv3, TLS alert, Server hello (2):
* error:14094412:SSL routines:SSL3_READ_BYTES:sslv3 alert bad certificate
* Closing connection 0
I read somewhere that the above error may be due to corrupt ca.pem file, but that may not be the case as the command docker ps -a was able to connect to docker host using the same ca.pem file.
I have problems accessing certain URL using curl on OSX. For other urls I receive response, and for this specific UWL I can receive response from other, ubuntu machine.
I am stucked and do not know what component is broken and do not have any idea, other than upgrading whole system and rould really appreciate any advice that would prevent me do so.
Output of curl:
$ curl -v https://subdomain.example.com/pushdispatcher/dispatcher.asp
* About to connect() to subdomain.example.com port 443 (#0)
* Trying 213.229.251.147... connected
* Connected to subdomain.example.com (213.229.251.147) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /Users/bmihelac/.cert/cacert.pem
CApath: none
* SSLv2, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using RC4-MD5
* Server certificate:
* subject: /C=SI/ST=Ljubljana/L=Ljubljana/O=Example d.d./OU=Example/CN=subdomain.example.com
* start date: 2011-07-01 00:00:00 GMT
* expire date: 2012-07-26 23:59:59 GMT
* common name: subdomain.example.com (matched)
* issuer: /C=US/O=Thawte, Inc./CN=Thawte SSL CA
* SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET /pushdispatcher/dispatcher.asp HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.16.4 (i386-apple-darwin9.0) libcurl/7.16.4 OpenSSL/0.9.7l zlib/1.2.3
> Host: subdomain.example.com
> Accept: */*
>
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Hello request (0):
* SSL read: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0), errno 54
* Empty reply from server
* Connection #0 to host subdomain.example.com left intact
curl: (52) SSL read: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0), errno 54
* Closing connection #0
It seems that the server is dropping your connection for some reason.
Try to add User-Agent headers to the request ( bot detection? )
Try to connect from other ip ( your ip is in black list? )