I have a lot of excel files looking like that:
Example:
My goal is to make it look like that:
To do that, I used very simple excel's function:
=F7&" "&G7&".........cat."&" "&H7&" times "&I7&CHAR(10)&F8&" "&G8&".........cat."&" "&H8&" times "&I8&CHAR(10)
The thing is, the number of dots placed before "cat" is not constant. It depends where the previous sentence ends and my formula doesn't take it into account - it always adds 9 dots, which means I have to add the rest of the dots manually.
Any ideas how to make it work? :D
The REPT function can do this. Use LEN to calculate the length of what you're adding the dots to, then subtract that from the desired width of the result. That will repeat the dot enough times to fill the column. For example, if you want the text with dots to be 40 characters, right padded with .:
=F1&" "&G1&REPT(".",40-LEN(G1))&"cat."&" "&H1&" times "&I1&CHAR(10)&F2&""
=LEFT(A1 & REPT(".",22-LEN(A1))&"cat",25)
22 = fixed width - len("cat"), 25 - fixed width.
edit - i revised because my original answer was not correct but I see Comintern has posted a similar response since.
Related
This may be something really simple, but I couldn't figure it out and been trying to find an example online to no avail. I'm basically trying to remove items found in one sequence from another sequence.
Example #1
Items added to the cart is in one sequence; items removed from cart is in another sequence:
<#assign Added_Items_to_Cart = "AAAA,BBBB,CCCC,DDDD,EEEE,FFFF">
<#assign Deleted_Items_from_Cart = "BBBB,DDDD">
The result I'm looking for is: AAAA,CCCC,EEEE,FFFF
Example #2
What if the all items added to and deleted from cart are in the same sequence?
<#assign Cart_Activity = "AAAA,BBBB,BBBB,CCCC,DDDD,EEEE,DDDD,FFFF,Add,Add,Delete,Add,Add,Add,Delete,Add">
The result I'm looking for is the same: AAAA,CCCC,EEEE,FFFF
First things first: You ask about sequence but the data you are dealing with are strings.
I know you are using the string to work as a sequence (and it works), but sequences are sequences and strings are strings, and they have diferente ways of dealing with. I just felt this was important to clarify if someone who is starting to learn how to program get to this answer.
Some assumptions since you're providing strings with data separated by comma:
You want a string with data separated by comma as a result.
You know how to properly create strings with data separated by comma.
You dont have commas in your items names.
Observations:
I'll give you the logic but not the code donne, as this can be a great chance for you to learn/practice freemarker (stackoverflow spirit, you know...)
You question is not about something specific of freemaker (it just happens to be the language you want to work with). Think about adding the logic tag to you question. :-)
Now to the answer on how to do what you want on a "string that is working as a sequence":
Example #1
Change your string to a real sequence :-)
1 - Use a built-in to split your string on commas. Do it for both Added_Items_to_Cart and Deleted_Items_from_Cart. Now you have two real sequences to work with.
2 - Create a new string tha twill be your result .
3 - Iterate over the sequence of added itens.
4 - For each item of the added list, you will check if the deleted list also contains this item.
4.1 - If the deleted list contains the item you do nothing.
4.2 - If the deleted list do not contains the item, you add that item to your string result
At the end of this nested iteration (thats another hint) you should get the result you're looking for.
Example #2
There are many ways of doing it and i'll just share the one that pops out of my mind right now.
I think it's noteworthy that in this approach you will always have an even sized list, as you always insert 2 infos each time: item and action.
So always the first half will be the 'item list' and the second half will be the 'action list'.
1 - Change that string to a sequence (yes, like on the other example).
2 - Get half of its size (in your example size = 16 so half of it is 8)
3 - Iterate over a range from 0 to half-1 (in your example 0 to 7)
4 - At each iteration you'll have a number. Lets call it num (yes I'm very creative):
4.1 - If at the position num + half you have the word "Add" you add the item of position num in your result string
4.2 - If at the position num + half you have the word "Delete" you remove the item of position num from your result string
And for the grand finale, some really usefull links that will help you in your freemarker life forever!!!
All built-ins from freemarker:
https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/ref_builtins.html
All directives from freemarker:
https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/ref_directive_alphaidx.html
Freemarekr cheatsheet :
https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/dgui_template_exp.html#exp_cheatsheet
My sheet contains three types of cells:
5off
50off
550off
What they should read is:
$5.00 Off
$0.50 Off
$5.50 Off
I've been fighting with Text-to-Columns and =concat for a while and am trying to get this to work as easily as possible. Any ideas?
Just wondering what's the rule of the conversion for example the first figure is
5off => "$5.00 Off" > split number, add decimal, upper the O in off, concatenate
However in number two the rules are a little different
50off => "$0.50 Off" > split number, make the number decimal, concatenate
Based on those limited information I will suggest you to break down your problem to simpler form:
See image below, the top is the result, bottom is the formula used. There might be simpler way though.
Hope this help
In my mind this should be easy.. I have spent a good bit of time trying to get this right
Problem-
I have 1 data set that returns whole numbers as well as percents. What I am looking for is a formatting step to work and add the correct suffix (x100+% when % or nothing)
Here is what I have but don't get consistent results
=iif(Fields!Mid_Size.Value<1,Format(Fields!Mid_Size.Value,"P"),Format(Fields!Mid_Size.Value,"#"))
The raw data looks like:
Alpha Mid-Size
11 49
0.0718954248366013 0.320261437908497
Anyone have any ideas?
Try this:
=iif(Fields!Mid_Size.Value<1,FormatPercent(Fields!Mid_Size.Value,0),Format(Fields!Mid_Size.Value,"#"))
This uses the FormatPercent function. The '0' is for no decimal places; you can set that to however many you want.
Based on Apple's documentation here: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/Strings/Articles/FormatStrings.html
It's pretty easy to understand the number to the right of the decimal point is the number of digis will be rounded up...
For example, %1.2f, 123456.123456 will turn out 123456.12 and %1.4f will turn out 123456.1234...
But it looks like the number to the left of decimal does nothing.
I tried changing the number to whatever I can think of, nothing happened.
What does it do?
The number before the decimal point in the format is called the format string's width. That is, if the resultant string would involves less characters than its width, it will be left-padded with blank spaces. You don't see any change because you either aren't using a high enough number (try something ridiculous like 100 or 200), or don't have a means of properly seeing your whitespace.
I have some decimal numbers that I need to write to a text file with leading zeros when appropriate. I've done some research on this, and everything I've seen suggests something like:
REAL VALUE
INTEGER IVALUE
IF (VALUE.LT.0) THEN
IVALUE = CEILING(VALUE)
ELSE
IVALUE = FLOOR(VALUE)
ENDIF
WRITE(*,1) IVALUE, ABS(VALUE)-ABS(IVALUE)
1 FORMAT(I3.3,F5.4)
As I understand it, the IF block and ABS parts should allow this to work for all values on -100 < VALUE < 1000. If I set VALUE = 12.3456, the code above should produce "012.3456" as the output, and it does. However if I have something like VALUE = -12.3456, I'm getting "(3 asterisks).3456" as my output. I know the asterisks usually shows up when there are not enough characters provided for in the FORMAT statement, but 3 should be enough in this example (1 character for the "-" and two characters for "12"). I haven't tested this yet with something like VALUE = -9.876, but I'd expect the output to be "-09.8760".
Is there something wrong in my understanding of how this works? Or is there some other limitation of this technique that I'm violating?
UPDATE: Okay I've looked into this some more, and it seems to be a combination of a negative value and the I3.3 format. If VALUE is positive and I have the I3.3, it will put leading zeros as expected. If VALUE is negative and I only have I3 as my format, I get the correct value output, but it will be padded with spaces before the negative sign instead of padded with zeros after the negative (so -9.8765 is output as " -9.8765", but that leading space breaks what I'm using the .txt file for, so it's not acceptable).
Tho problem is with your integer data edit descriptor. With I3.3 you require at least 3 digits and the field width is only 3. There is no place for the minus sign. Use I4.3 or, In Fortran 95 and above, I0.3.
Answer to your edit: Use I0.3, it uses the minimum number of characters necessary.
But finally, you just probably want this: WRITE(*,'(f0.3)') VALUE
Of course, I could get what I'm looking for by changing it up a little bit to
REAL VALUE
INTEGER IVALUE
IF (VALUE.LT.0) THEN
WRITE(*,1) FLOOR(ABS(IVALUE)), ABS(VALUE)-FLOOR(ABS(VALUE))
1 FORMAT('-',I2.2,F5.4)
ELSE
WRITE(*,2) FLOOR(VALUE), ABS(VALUE)-FLOOR(BS(VALUE))
2 FORMAT(I3.3,F5.4)
ENDIF
But this feels a lot clunkier, and in reality I'm going to try to be writing multiple values in the same line, which will lead to really messy IF blocks or complex cursor movement, which I'd like to avoid if at all possible.
as another way to skin the cat.. I'd prefer not to do arithmatic on the data at all but just work on the format:
character*8 fstring/'(f000.4)'/
val=12.34
if(val.gt.1)then
write(fstring(3:5),'(i0)')6+floor(log10(val))
elseif(val.lt.-1)then
write(fstring(3:5),'(i0)')7+floor(log10(-val))
elseif(val.ge.0)
write(fstring(3:5),'(i0)')6
else
write(fstring(3:5),'(i0)')7
endif
write(*,fstring)val
just for fun with modern fortran that supports character functions you can roll that up in a function and end up with a construct like this:
write(*,'('//fstring(val1)//','//fstring(val2)//')')val1,val2