Vue.js - can't access the properties of a prop object - vue.js

I am creating then passing an object using pdfjs in to a child Vue component. When I do so, I can access the object itself, but I cannot access any properties of the object.
This is the case during all of the lifecycle hooks.
<i-slide-deck-pdf // calling child vue component
v-if="true"
:slideDeckItem="fetchPDF('/static/intropdf.pdf')"
:current-user-progress="currentUserProgress"
#i-progress="putProgressTracker"
#i-slide-change="onSlideChange"
/>
...
fetchPDF(url) { // function being used to create the object
let pdfItem = new Object();
import(
'pdfjs-dist/webpack'
).
then(pdfjs => pdfjs.getDocument(url)).
then(pdf => {
pdfItem.pdf = pdf;
pdfItem.pages = range(1, pdf.numPages).map(number => pdf.getPage(number));
pdfItem.pageCount = pdfItem.pages.length;
})
return pdfItem;
},
...
props: { // prop call in child component
slideDeckItem: {
type: Object,
required: true
},
}
Console log
Thanks in advance.

This is because the async call hasn't completed, so you are just returning an empty object, to fix this you want to set a value inside the then portion of your code, and bind this to your prop, so:
fetchPDF(url) { // function being used to create the object
let pdfItem = new Object();
import(
'pdfjs-dist/webpack'
).
then(pdfjs => pdfjs.getDocument(url)).
then(pdf => {
pdfItem.pdf = pdf;
pdfItem.pages = range(1, pdf.numPages).map(number => pdf.getPage(number));
pdfItem.pageCount = pdfItem.pages.length;
// This should be inside the "then"
this.slideDeckItem = pdfItem;
})
},
You'll then want to declare slideDeckItem in your parent data property, and bind that to your component's prop:
<i-slide-deck-pdf
v-if="true"
:slideDeckItem="slideDeckItem"
:current-user-progress="currentUserProgress"
#i-progress="putProgressTracker"
#i-slide-change="onSlideChange"
/>
I've made a JSFiddle, to give you the basic idea, although I've used a timeout to simulate the async call: http://jsfiddle.net/ga1o4k5c/
You may also want to take a look at how Promises work

Related

Why i am getting a warning about of string type if i am passing a string?

i want to pass a String to my child component like this, but previously i want to print it
this is my parent component
{{left.leftA}} // here show me 8
<CustomCard
:left="left.leftA"
export default {
name: 'Parent',
data() {},
setup() {
onMounted(async () => {
const answer = await getData(name)
left.value = answer.response //{leftA:'A', leftB:'B'...}
})
and in my child component i have this declaration
export default {
name: 'CustomCard',
props: {
left: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
i am getting this warning:
[Vue warn]: Invalid prop: type check failed for prop "left". Expected String with
value "undefined", got Undefined
Does it have something to do with how I am loading the data? is it ok to use onMounted?
This is happening because the initial value for value is null. So, on initial render it throws the warning, but upon another render it has the correct prop type (a string) and renders correctly.
You have 3 options. Allow '' as an option on the prop or don’t render the component until you have the correct data or make use of computed Property.
Option-1
{{left.leftA}} // here show me 8
<CustomCard
:left="left.leftA ? left.leftA : ''"
Option-2
{{left.leftA}} // here show me 8
<CustomCard v-if="loaded"
:left="left.leftA"
and in onMounted(}
onMounted(async () => {
const answer = await getData(name)
left.value = answer.response //{leftA:'A', leftB:'B'...}
// Set the loaded flag as true here. Also make sure its set as false inside the setup()
})
Option-3
{{left.leftA}} // here show me 8
<CustomCard
:left="sendVal"
In computed....
computed: {
sendVal() {
if(left && left.left1) return left.left1;
return '';
}
}

document.getElementById in Computed Property

I have a component with v-if which is true/visible in some point of time.
Inside a computed property I would like to get the height of this component, but somehow getElementById does not work inside the computed property, even though it works as a method.
computedProp: function() {
let element = document.getElementById("prop-id")
let style = window.getComputedStyle(element)
return style.getPropertyValue("height")
},
element is undefined.
The DOM elements with their different changes are not reactive, so they will not trigger the computed property, but you could take advantage of MutationObserver
to watch any change in the observed element :
data: () => ({
computedPropHeight: 0,
observer: null,
}),
mounted() {
let element = document.getElementById("prop-id")
this.observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
if (mutation) {
let style = window.getComputedStyle(element)
this.computedProp = style.getPropertyValue("height")
}
});
});
this.observer.observe(element, {attributes: true});
},
beforeDestroy(){
this.observer.disconnect()
}

Will computed property be dependent on a data property if I use data property only for checking if it is defined?

I have this vue component:
export default {
data: function() {
return {
editor: new Editor({
//some options
}),
}
},
computed: {
doc(){ // <--------------------- take attention on this computed property
return this.editor ? this.editor.view.state.doc : null;
},
},
watch: {
doc: {
handler: function(val, OldVal){
// call some this.editor methods
},
deep: true,
immediate: true,
},
},
}
Will computed property doc be dependent on a data property editor if I use this.editor only for checking if it is defined and not use it for assigning it to the doc? I mean, If I will change this.editor will doc be changed? Also, I have watcher on doc so I need to know if I will cause an infinite loop.
In the doc property computation, you use:
the editor property (at the beginning of your ternary, this.editor ? ...)
if editor exists, the editor.view.state.doc property
So the computation of doc will be registered by Vue reactivity system as an effect related to the properties editor and (provided that editor exists) to editor.view.state.doc. In other words, the doc property will be reevaluated each time one of these two properties changes.
=> to reply to the initial question, doc will indeed depend on editor.
This can be toned though, because by 'property change', we mean:
for properties of primitive types, being reassigned with a different value
for objects, having a new reference
So, in our case, if editor, which is an object, is just mutated, and that this mutation does not concern it's property editor.view.state.doc, then doc will not be reevaluated. Here are few examples:
this.editor = { ... } // doc will be reevaluated
this.editor.name = ' ... ' // doc will NOT be reevaluated
this.editor.view.state.doc = { ... } // doc will be reevaluated
If you want to understand this under the hood, I would recommand these resources (for Vue 3):
the reactivity course on Vue Mastery (free)
this great talk and demo (building a simple Vue-like reactivity system)
About the inifinite loop, the doc watcher handler will be executed only:
if doc is reassigned with a different value
in the case where docis an object, if doc is mutated (since you applied the deep option to the doc watcher)
The only possibility to trigger an infinite loop would be to, in the doc watcher handler, mutate or give a new value to doc (or editor.view.state.doc). For example (cf #Darius answer):
watch: {
doc: {
handler: function(val, OldVal){
// we give a new ref each time this handler is executed
// so this will trigger an infinite loop
this.editor.view.state.doc = {}
},
// ...
},
}
=> to reply to the second question, apart from these edge cases, your code won't trigger a loop. For example:
watch: {
doc: {
handler: function(val, OldVal){
// even if we mutate the editor object, this will NOT trigger a loop
this.editor.docsList = []
},
// ...
},
}
Changing editor variable should work, but changing Editor content may not, as it depends on Editor class and how it respects reactivity.
For example:
export default {
data: function() {
return {
editor: {text: '' }
}
}
}
...
this.editor.text = 'Text' // works
this.editor.text = {param: ''} // works
this.editor.text.param = 'value' // works
this.editor.param = {} // does't work, as creation of new property is not observable
If editor observer works and you are changing editor property in observer, which 'reinitializes' internal structures, it may lead to infinite loop:
var Editor = function() {
this.document = {}
this.change = () => { this.document = {} }
}
var data = new Vue({
data: () => ({
editor: new Editor(),
check: 0
}),
watch: {
editor: {
handler() {
this.check++
console.log('Changed')
if (this.check < 5)
this.editor.change()
else
console.log('Infinite loop!')
},
deep: true,
immediate: true
}
}
})
data.editor.change()
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.min.js"></script>
In such case, extra checking is necessary before making the change.

How to pass an array of objects to child component in VueJS 2.x

I am trying to send an array containing arrays which in turn contains objects to one component from another, but the content from the array seems to be empty in the child component.
I have tried sending the data as a String using JSON.Stringify() and also as an array
My parent component:
data: function(){
return{
myLineItems : []
}
},
created(){
this.CreateLineItems();
},
methods:{
CreateLineItems(){
let myArrayData = [[{"title":"Title1","value":2768.88}],[{"title":"Title2","value":9}],[{"title":"Title3","value":53.61},{"title":"Title4","value":888.77},{"title":"Title5","value":1206.11},{"title":"Title6","value":162.5}]]
this.myLineItems = myArrayData;
}
}
My parent component's template:
/*
template: `<div><InvoiceChart v-bind:lineItems="myLineItems"></InvoiceChart></div>`
My child component:
const ChildComponent= {
props: {
lineItems: {
type: Array
}
},
mounted() {
console.log(this.lineItems);
}
};
The parent component is created as so (inside a method of our main component):
var ComponentClass = Vue.extend(InvoiceDetails);
var instance = new ComponentClass({
propsData: { invoiceid: invoiceId }
});
instance.$mount();
var elem = this.$refs['details-' + invoiceId];
elem[0].innerHTML = "";
elem[0].appendChild(instance.$el);
If I try to do a console.log(this) inside the childcomponent, I can see the correct array data exist on the lineItems property..but i can't seem to access it.
I have just started using VueJS so I haven't quite gotten a hang of the dataflow here yet, though I've tried reading the documentation as well as similar cases here on stackoverflow to no avail.
Expected result: using this.lineItems should be a populated array of my values sent from the parent.
Actual results: this.lineItems is an empty Array
Edit: The problem seemed to be related to how I created my parent component:
var ComponentClass = Vue.extend(InvoiceDetails);
var instance = new ComponentClass({
propsData: { invoiceid: invoiceId }
});
instance.$mount();
var elem = this.$refs['details-' + invoiceId];
elem[0].innerHTML = "";
elem[0].appendChild(instance.$el);
Changing this to a regular custom vue component fixed the issue
Code - https://codesandbox.io/s/znl2yy478p
You can print your object through function JSON.stringify() - in this case all functions will be omitted and only values will be printed.
Everything looks good in your code.
The issue is the property is not correctly getting passed down, and the default property is being used.
Update the way you instantiate the top level component.
Try as below =>
const ChildComponent= {
props: {
lineItems: {
type: Array
}
},
mounted() {
console.log(this.lineItems);
}
};

Watch all properties of a reactive data in Vue.js

I had an API call to the backend and based on the returned data, I set the reactive data dynamically:
let data = {
quantity: [],
tickets: []
}
api.default.fetch()
.then(function (tickets) {
data.tickets = tickets
tickets.forEach(ticket => {
data.quantity[ticket.id] = 0
})
})
Based on this flow, how can I set watcher for all reactive elements in quantity array dynamically as well?
You can create a computed property, where you can stringify the quantity array, and then set a watcher on this computed property. Code will look something like following:
computed: {
quantityString: function () {
return JSON.stringify(this.quantity)
}
}
watch: {
// whenever question changes, this function will run
quantityString: function (newQuantity) {
var newQuantity = JSON.parse(newQuantity)
//Your relevant code
}
}
Using the [] operator to change a value in an array won't let vue detect the change, use splice instead.