I have been trying to resolve a few issues with RemoteWebDriver and ChromeOptions using docker and selenium grid. The main issue is with the proxy but I half resolved that with a proxy pac file passing the pac file url as an arg into ChromeOptions. The below code runs great in docker debug and standalone locally but as soon as I try with the grid or deploy and run with bamboo the driver opens and I can see that ChromeOptions are not being passed because the poxy pac file is not being used and it's just frozen at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession. I have been researching for a few weeks now and I am at a hard blocker with this now. I have seen some posts that DesiredCapabilities is deprecated but I have not found a way to implement ChromeOptions without it.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--proxy-pac-url= http://ProxyPacURL.com");
DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
dc.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), dc);
Update to latest Selenium Jars, make sure your java is version 1.8 or greater, then you can pass ChromeOptions into the driver because DesiredCapabilities is deprecated. I am now able to run selenium docker nodes with selenium grid and all ChromeOptions arguments are now being passed to the containers.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--proxy-pac-url=http://myPacFile.com");
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), options);
I was facing same issue and I have found the solution as below:
We need to set "goog:chromeOptions" instead of "chromeOptions".
In your Java code, following line is present:
dc.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
If you navigate to ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, you will notice that it is a constant with value "chromeOptions". This works fine for local web driver, but not for remote web driver (i.e. selenium grid).
Just change above line to this:
dc.setCapability("goog:chromeOptions", options);
Now when you execute your Java code, it will work fine and all your options will show their effect too.
I came across other pages, such as this, which referred to above solution.
Try this:
const GRID_HOST = 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub';
var options = new chrome.Options();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--proxy-pac-url=http://myPacFile.com");
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.usingServer(GRID_HOST)
.forBrowser("chrome")
.setChromeOptions(options)
.build()
Related
I am using a selenium java testng project. Dependencies including chromedriver.exe are part of source code as of now and in the process of moving to ant + ivy.
Current selenium server standalone version being used is 3.14.0 and chromedriver.exe has never been updated since 2 years (2.36.540470). However, chrome browser version in my machine is up to date (84.0.4147.89).
Question: Tests work just fine. Please help me how is this old chromedriver able to work with the newer chrome browser versions ?
Here is the driver initialization code:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", System.getProperty("user.dir")+"\\chromedriver.exe");
HashMap<String, Object> chromePrefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
chromePrefs.put("download.default_directory", "somepath");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
options.addArguments("disable-popup-blocking");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", chromePrefs);
DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
cap.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
driver=new ChromeDriver(options);
I've been trying to add arguments to my Chrome Options to use a proxy and to ignore certain URL's.
I've followed the documentation and am trying to run this very simple test:
#Test
public void myTest(){
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--proxy-server=http://XXX.XX.XX.XX:8080");
options.addArguments("--proxy-bypass-list=http://www.google.com");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:/drivers/chromeDriver/win/chromedriver.exe");
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}
}
I've also tried with the variation:
options.addArguments("--proxy-bypass-list=*");
But it won't open the URL, is there something I'm doing wrong?
I guess you should use chromedriver.exe instead of eclipse.exe while setting property and make sure you have compatible chromedriver as per current version available in your system.
Here we go :
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--proxy-server=http://XXX.XX.XX.XX:8080");
options.addArguments("--proxy-bypass-list=https://www.google.com");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "driver_location\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
I am able to place extension using crx file. However, I need to change some setting in Chrome extension using selenium. Is there any chrome API or somehow I can automate this part. Appreciate!
When you instantiate the ChromeDriver, try using the below code:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addExtensions(new File("/path/to/extension.crx"));
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
When I run a browser with extension a pop up arise that says "Disable developer mode" to do so my script clicks on Disable, it opens a new tab with url "chrome://extensions/"
Now to click on checkbox of developer mode it always give an error "Unable to locate element."
driver.findelement(By.id("toggle-dev-on"));
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Here is the solution for your Question:
As per best practices to work with Selenium 3.4.0 you must download the latest chromedriver v2.29 from here, update your Google Chrome to 58.x.
Updating your chromedriver to v2.29 will solve your issue of Disable developer mode
To work with Google Chrome you can take help of ChromeOptions Class as follows:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("https://gmail.com");
Let me know if this solves your Question.
You need to modify the appropriate browser profile to have JS disabled. Like for FireFox/Chrome you can tell Selenium which profile to use.
Chrome :
Map prefs = new HashMap();
prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications", 2);
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
FireFox :
FirefoxProfile ffprofile = new FirefoxProfile();
ffprofile.setPreference("dom.webnotifications.enabled", false);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(ffprofile);
Hope this will work out for your case.
I am writing a webapp that has a browser plugin component for both firefox and chrome. My current testing system uses a series of Selenium tests created through Selenium IDE.
Is it possible to also have selenium install, activate, and delete browser plugins for firefox and chrome (possibly other browsers as well)?
I think the biggest concern is that installing/enabling the browser plugin requires a browser restart, and I'm not sure if that would through selenium off.
The acquisition of the plugin is easily handled by visiting an internal site-link to a php-script that detects your browser.
The answer is Yes, Selenium 2 supports (remote) installation of browser extensions.
The Chrome and Firefox WebDriver support the installation of extensions, remotely. Here's sample code for Chrome and Firefox:
Chrome
File file = new File("extension.crx"); // zip files are also accepted
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addExtensions(file);
// Option 1: Locally.
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
Firefox
File file = new File("extension.xpi");
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.addExtension(file);
// Option 1: Locally
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, firefoxProfile);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
I have also implemented automated installation of Opera and Safari extensions, and they have been merged upstream:
OperaDriver: https://github.com/operasoftware/operadriver/pull/93
SafariDriver: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/pull/87
Opera
This API is similar to the FirefoxDriver.
File file = new File("extension.oex"); // Must end with ".oex"
OperaProfile operaProfile = new OperaProfile();
operaProfile.addExtension(file);
// Option 1: Locally
WebDriver driver = new OperaDriver(operaProfile);
// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.opera();
capabilities.setCapability("opera.profile", operaProfile);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
Safari
This API is similar to the ChromeDriver.
File file = new File("extension.safariextz");
SafariOptions options = new SafariOptions();
options.addExtensions(file);
// Option 1: Locally.
WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver(options);
// Option 2: Remotely
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.safari();
capabilities.setCapability(SafariOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);
Internet Explorer
Good luck.
Short answer: no
Installing a browser extension is outside of the scope of handling in Selenium.
In Chrome, it displays a modal window that is not "clickable" with Selenium when you want to add a plugin or app. Chrome does not require restarting.
Firefox has the same kind of behaviour to prompt for extension permissions.
You can try something that resides outside of the browser to do what you want. Sikuli might do the trick.