How do I query an array in MongoDB? - mongodb-query

I have been trying multiple queries but still can't figure it out. I have multiple documents that look like this:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5b51f519a33e7f54161a0efb"),
"assigneesEmail" : [
"felipe#gmail.com"
],
"organizationId" : "5b4e0de37accb41f3ac33c00",
"organizationName" : "PaidUp Volleyball Club",
"type" : "athlete",
"firstName" : "Mylo",
"lastName" : "Fernandes",
"description" : "",
"status" : "active",
"createOn" : ISODate("2018-07-20T14:43:37.610Z"),
"updateOn" : ISODate("2018-07-20T14:43:37.610Z"),
"__v" : 0
}
I need help writing a query where I can find this document by looking up the email in any part of the array element assigneeEmail. Any suggestions? I have tried $elemMatch but still could not get it to work.

Looks like my query was just incorrect. I figured it out.

Related

Karate - Conditional JSON schema validation

I am just wondering how can I do conditional schema validation. The API response is dynamic based on customerType key. If customerType is person then, person details will be included and if the customerType is org organization details will be included in the JSON response. So the response can be in either of the following forms
{
"customerType" : "person",
"person" : {
"fistName" : "A",
"lastName" : "B"
},
"id" : 1,
"requestDate" : "2021-11-11"
}
{
"customerType" : "org",
"organization" : {
"orgName" : "A",
"orgAddress" : "B"
},
"id" : 2,
"requestDate" : "2021-11-11"
}
The schema I created to validate above 2 scenario is as follows
{
"customerType" : "#string",
"organization" : "#? response.customerType=='org' ? karate.match(_,personSchema) : karate.match(_,null)",
"person" : "#? response.customerType=='person' ? karate.match(_,orgSchema) : karate.match(_,null)",
"id" : "#number",
"requestDate" : "#string"
}
but the schema fails to match with the actual response. What changes should I make in the schema to make it work?
Note : I am planning to reuse the schema in multiple tests so I will be keeping the schema in separate files, independent of the feature file
Can you refer to this answer which I think is the better approach: https://stackoverflow.com/a/47336682/143475
That said, I think you missed that the JS karate.match() API doesn't return a boolean, but a JSON that contains a pass boolean property.
So you have to do things like this:
* def someVar = karate.match(actual, expected).pass ? {} : {}

ElasticSearch Query results in error "input_mismatch_exception" when executing LOWER()

I am working on search functionality and I need to execute a simple query that checks if there is anything matching the search string converted to lowercase. In simpler terms, user searches "SiteName", and I query if there is anything matching "sitename".
However, I get an error when I use LOWER() function in the query.
This is what I tried:
POST /_sql?format=json
{
"query":"SELECT siteid, sitename FROM zones WHERE
sitename LIKE LOWER('SiteFirst') ", "fetch_size" : 90
}
and I get this error:
{
"error" : {
"root_cause" : [
{
"type" : "parsing_exception",
"reason" : "line 1:70: mismatched input 'LOWER' expecting {'?',
STRING}"
}
],
"type" : "parsing_exception",
"reason" : "line 1:70: mismatched input 'LOWER' expecting {'?', STRING}",
"caused_by" : {
"type" : "input_mismatch_exception",
"reason" : null
}
},
"status" : 400
}
This same query works without LOWER().
Any suggestions about how to fix this error?
Thanks!
I'm pretty sure the LOWER is called LCASE in ES SQL.
More importantly, LIKE works only on exact fields, plus it's recommended to use MATCH instead of LIKE.
So try this:
POST /_sql?format=json
{
"query": "SELECT siteid, sitename FROM zones WHERE MATCH(sitename, 'SiteFirst')",
"fetch_size": 90
}

Mongodb query problem, how to get the matching items of the $or operator

Thank you for first.
MongoDB Version:4.2.11
I have a piece of data like this:
{
"name":...,
...
"administration" : [
{"name":...,"job":...},
{"name":...,"job":...}
],
"shareholder" : [
{"name":...,"proportion":...},
{"name":...,"proportion":...},
]
}
I want to match some specified data through regular expressions:
For a example:
db.collection.aggregate([
{"$match" :
{
"$or" :
[
{"name" : {"$regex": "Keyword"}}
{"administration.name": {"$regex": "Keyword"}},
{"shareholder.name": {"$regex": "Keyword"}},
]
}
},
])
I want to set a flag when the $or operator successfully matches any condition, which is represented by a custom field, for example:{"name" : {"$regex": "Keyword"}}Execute on success:
{"$project" :
{
"_id":false,
"name" : true,
"__regex_type__" : "name"
}
},
{"administration.name" : {"$regex": "Keyword"}}Execute on success:"__regex_type__" : "administration.name"
I try do this:
{"$project" :
{
"_id":false,
"name" : true,
"__regex_type__" :
{
"$switch":
{
"branches":
[
{"case": {"$regexMatch":{"input":"$name","regex": "Keyword"}},"then" : "name"},
{"case": {"$regexMatch":{"input":"$administration.name","regex": "Keyword"}},"then" : "administration.name"},
{"case": {"$regexMatch":{"input":"$shareholder.name","regex": "Keyword"}},"then" : "shareholder.name"},
],
"default" : "Other matches"
}
}
}
},
But $regexMatch cannot match the array,I tried to use $unwind again, but returned the number of many array members, which did not meet my starting point.
I want to implement the same function as mysql this SQL statement in mongodb, like this:
SELECT name,administration.name,shareholder.name,(
CASE
WHEN name REGEXP("Keyword") THEN "name"
WHEN administration.name REGEXP("Keyword") THEN "administration.name"
WHEN shareholder.name REGEXP("Keyword") THEN "shareholder.name"
END
)AS __regex_type__ FROM db.mytable WHERE
name REGEXP("Keyword") OR
shareholder.name REGEXP("Keyword") OR
administration.name REGEXP("Keyword");
Maybe this method is stupid, but I don’t have a better solution.
If you have a better solution, I would appreciate it!!!
Thank you!!!
Since $regexMatch does not handle arrays, use $filter to filter individual array elements with $regexMatch, then use $size to see how many elements matched.
[{"$match"=>{"$or"=>[{"a"=>"test"}, {"arr.a"=>"test"}]}},
{"$project"=>
{"a"=>1,
"arr"=>1,
"src"=>
{"$switch"=>
{"branches"=>
[{"case"=>{"$regexMatch"=>{"input"=>"$a", "regex"=>"test"}},
"then"=>"a"},
{"case"=>
{"$gte"=>
[{"$size"=>
{"$filter"=>
{"input"=>"$arr.a",
"cond"=>
{"$regexMatch"=>{"input"=>"$$this", "regex"=>"test"}}}}},
1]},
"then"=>"arr.a"}],
"default"=>"def"}}}}]
[{"_id"=>BSON::ObjectId('5ffb2df748966813f82f15ad'), "a"=>"test", "src"=>"a"},
{"_id"=>BSON::ObjectId('5ffb2df748966813f82f15ae'),
"arr"=>[{"a"=>"test"}],
"src"=>"arr.a"}]

Joining multiple collections in different databases with $lookup

I am a beginner to Mongo. I want to simulate an inner join using the aggregate $lookup and I have 3 collections ( 1 in a separate database ) I want to see all the projects that a user is part of can someone give me an example?
Here are the 3 collections
"projects.details"
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5684f3c454b1fd6926c324fd"),
"projName" : "I am a test project",
"active" : "true"
"projId" : "project1"
}
"userDetails.projMembership"
{
"_id" : ObjectId("56d82612b63f1c31cf906003"),
"projId" : "project1",
"userId" : "user1",
"status" : "Invite"
}
"userDetails.details"
{
"_id" : ObjectId("56d82612b63f1c31cf906003"),
"userId" : "user1",
"email" : "user1#somemail.com"
}
After searching far and wide for an answer, The answer is simple This is NOT possible in Mongo. The only way to achieve the result I was looking for is to perform a $lookup for the 2 collections in the userDetails DB, store the results in an array, then perform another lookup against the collection in the projects DB. Hope this helps someone out there.

Mongo adding an object to original object

I am not sure if I am asking the correct question but I assume this is just a basic mongodb question.
I currently have this:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("57af98d4d71c4efff5304335"),
"fullname" : "test",
"username" : "test",
"email" : "test#gmail.com",
"password" : "$2a$10$Wl29i6FemBrnOKq/ZErSguxlfvqoayZQkaEDirkmDl5O3GDEQjOV2"
}
and I would like to add an exercise object like this:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("57af98d4d71c4efff5304335"),
"fullname" : "test",
"username" : "test",
"email" : "test#gmail.com",
"password" : "$2a$10$Wl29i6FemBrnOKq/ZErSguxlfvqoayZQkaEDirkmDl5O3GDEQjOV2",
"exercises": {
"benchpress",
"rows",
"curls",
}
I am just unsure how to create exercises with the object without using $push which just opens up an array. I don't want an array, I want an object.
Any help would be greatly appreciated it.
An object is a key-value pair. In your representation of the second document, you have a nested document exercises as a key and its value as an object containing only strings. Don't you see something strange there? An object without keys?
It should probably be an array of strings. Note that an array is indeed an object where the key is the numeric index starting from 0 and the value is the string in that position.
(You have an additional comma and a missing curly-brace. Lets fix that.)
This is the document we wish to see after updating the document.
{
"_id" : ObjectId("57af98d4d71c4efff5304335"),
"fullname" : "test",
"username" : "test",
"email" : "test#gmail.com",
"password" : "$2a$10$Wl29i6FemBrnOKq/ZErSguxlfvqoayZQkaEDirkmDl5O3GDEQjOV2",
"exercises": [
"benchpress",
"rows",
"curls"
]
}
Now, back to your question. How can we update the existing document with the exercises document? Its pretty simple. Mongodb has a 'update' method which exactly does that. Since we don't want to replace the entire document and just add additional fields, we should use $set to update specific fields. Fire up the mongo shell and switch to your database using use db-name. Then execute the following command. I assume you have an existing document with id ObjectId("57af98d4d71c4efff5304335"). Note that ObjectId is a BSON datatype.
db.scratch.update({ "_id" : ObjectId("57af98d4d71c4efff5304335") }, { $set: {"exercises": ["benchpress", "rows", "curls"] } })
This will update the document as
{
"_id" : ObjectId("57af98d4d71c4efff5304335"),
"fullname" : "test",
"username" : "test",
"email" : "test#gmail.com",
"password" : "$2a$10$Wl29i6FemBrnOKq/ZErSguxlfvqoayZQkaEDirkmDl5O3GDEQjOV2",
"exercises" : [
"benchpress",
"rows",
"curls"
]
}
Here scratch refers to the collection name. The update method takes 3 parameters.
Query to find the document to update
The Update parameter(document to update). You can either replace the whole document or just specific parts of the document(using $set).
An optional object which can tell Mongodb to insert the record if the document doesn't exist(upsert) or update multiple documents that match the criteria(multiple).
EXTRA
Warning: If you execute the following in the mongo shell,
db.scratch.update({ "_id" : ObjectId("57af98d4d71c4efff5304335") }, {"exercises": ["benchpress", "rows", "curls"] })
the entire document would be replaced except the _id field. So, the record would be something like this:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("57af98d4d71c4efff5304335"),
"exercises" : [
"benchpress",
"rows",
"curls"
]
}
You should only do this when you are aware of the consequence.
Hope this helps.
For more, see https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.update/