I am using karate (https://github.com/intuit/karate) for some API testing and have a test with invalid headers. I would like to print the headers out while debugging, to make sure everything is being set properly. This is how i set and attempt to print, but nothing is working. I can find anything on it in the documentation. Does anybody know? Much appreciated!!
Given path '/metadata/project/' + projectID + '/graph/' + graphID
And headers { Authorization: 'INVALID', Content-Type:#(headerValue)}
And request graphJSON
* print headers // prints nothing
* print requestHeaders // prints nothing
* print requestHeader // prints nothing
* print header // prints nothing
When method put
Then status 401 // this passes, so i know the header is being set
* print response // prints correctly
* print responseHeaders //prints correctly
How to print the headers that will be sent?
I'm surprised you don't see the headers in the console and in the log target/karate.log - this should happen by default and you can follow the instructions here: https://github.com/intuit/karate#logging
Also refer to the docs for the built-in variables instead of trying to guess them: https://github.com/intuit/karate#responseheaders
But if you really want to print the actual headers sent (very rarely needed), you can do this:
* print 'headers:', karate.prevRequest.headers
EDIT: in Karate 1.3.0 onwards this is recommended:
* print karate.response.headers
This is explained here: https://github.com/intuit/karate#karate-prevrequest
EDIT: I noticed you may be making a common mistake, when you have hyphens in the JSON key - you need to use string quotes:
And headers { Authorization: 'INVALID', 'Content-Type': '#(headerValue)' }
And yes, this is explained in the docs as well.
Related
So I've managed to write a bunch of tests and in every feature file I set the same request headers.
For example:
Given url appUrl
And path '/path'
* header Accept = 'application/json'
I'd like to know if there's a way to set a header once so that it is set before each scenario is run. I've read the documentation and tried the callSingle method as follows in karate-config.js:
karate.callSingle('classpath:api/Utilities/Feature/header.feature');
header.feature looks like:
Feature: common routing that sets the headers for all features
Background:
* configure headers = { Accept : 'application/json' }
And example feature where I expect the headers to be preset:
Feature: Header Preset
Scenario: I expect the header to be set
Given url appUrl
And path '/path'
When method get
Then status 200
* print response
#I expect the response to be returned in JSON format
However I'm unable to get this working. I don't think I've understood how the callSingle method works. Some pointers would be helpful. Thanks.
Ignore callSingle for now and focus on configure headers.
I think you are missing one step - which is to ensure that configure headers has been "applied" before each Scenario. If you are 100% sure that this applies "globally", just do this in karate-config.js:
karate.configure('headers', { Accept: 'application/json' });
Else you use the Background (in each feature):
* configure headers = { Accept: 'application/json' }
Typically you have more steps that are common, so you have them in a "common" feature file and call that for every test. Refer: https://github.com/intuit/karate#shared-scope
So I've managed to write a bunch of tests and in every feature file I set the same request headers.
For example:
Given url appUrl
And path '/path'
* header Accept = 'application/json'
I'd like to know if there's a way to set a header once so that it is set before each scenario is run. I've read the documentation and tried the callSingle method as follows in karate-config.js:
karate.callSingle('classpath:api/Utilities/Feature/header.feature');
header.feature looks like:
Feature: common routing that sets the headers for all features
Background:
* configure headers = { Accept : 'application/json' }
And example feature where I expect the headers to be preset:
Feature: Header Preset
Scenario: I expect the header to be set
Given url appUrl
And path '/path'
When method get
Then status 200
* print response
#I expect the response to be returned in JSON format
However I'm unable to get this working. I don't think I've understood how the callSingle method works. Some pointers would be helpful. Thanks.
Ignore callSingle for now and focus on configure headers.
I think you are missing one step - which is to ensure that configure headers has been "applied" before each Scenario. If you are 100% sure that this applies "globally", just do this in karate-config.js:
karate.configure('headers', { Accept: 'application/json' });
Else you use the Background (in each feature):
* configure headers = { Accept: 'application/json' }
Typically you have more steps that are common, so you have them in a "common" feature file and call that for every test. Refer: https://github.com/intuit/karate#shared-scope
This question already has an answer here:
Is there a way to update the headers in one feature file and use the Auth token from Karate.config.js?
(1 answer)
Closed 1 year ago.
I'm trying to setup a framework to run Graphql calls and create and E2E environment.
I've got the following setup so far but i can't seem to get the headers part of it working. i have managed to set the auth for each request and it all works but as it logs in for each request it doesn't really work as expected.
I want do the following steps:
run a login Test (different usernames valid/invalid)
run a logout test (Ensure token is removed)
Then login with correct user and extract the "set-cookie" header (to use globally for all future requests)
I was trying to use the following:
Karate-config.js
karate.callSingle('classpath:com/Auth/common-headers.feature', config);
headers.js
function fn() {
var headers = {}
headers["set-cookie"] = sessionAccessId
karate.log('Cookie Value: ', headers)
return headers
}
common-headers.feature
Feature: Login to Application and extract header
Background:
* url serverAuthenticateUri
* header Accept = 'application/json'
Scenario: 'Login to the system given credentials'
Given request { username: '#(username)', password: '#(password)'}
When method post
Then status 200
And match $.success == '#(result)'
And def myResult = response
* def sessionAccessId = responseHeaders['set-cookie'][0]
* configure headers = read('classpath:headers.js')
* print 'headers:', karate.prevRequest.headers
feature-file.feature
Feature: sample test script
Background:
* url serverBaseUri
* def caseResp = call read('classpath:com/E2E/POC/CommonFeatures/CreateCaseRequest.feature')
* def caseReqId = caseResp.response.data.createCaseAndRequest.siblings[0].id
* def caseId = caseResp.response.data.createCaseAndRequest.siblings[0].forensicCaseId
* def graphQlCallsPath = 'classpath:com/E2E/POC/GraphQl/intForensic/'
* def commmonFiles = 'classpath:E2E/CommonFiles/'
Scenario: TC1a - Request Server Details from Config DB (1st Run):
Should handle requesting Server Details Data from Config Database.
* def queryFile = graphQlCallsPath + '20-TC1a_req_req_valid_id.graphql'
* def responseFile = graphQlCallsPath + '20-TC1a_resp_req_valid_id.json'
Given def query = read(queryFile)
And replace query.reqId = caseReqId
And request { query: '#(query)' }
When method post
Then status 200
And json resp = read(responseFile)
And replace resp.reqId = caseReqId
And replace resp.caseID = caseId
And match resp == $
I can log in correctly and i get the set-cookie token but this isn't being passed on the feature-file.feature and i get an error saying "not logged in" in the response.
Any help appreciated! I might be looking at this totally wrong and i have tried to follow the shared-scope as much as i can but can't understand in.
Please make this change and hopefully that works !
headers["set-cookie"] = karate.get('sessionAccessId');
Why is explained here: (read the whole section carefully) https://github.com/intuit/karate#configure-headers
EDIT: one more suggestion:
var temp = karate.callSingle('classpath:com/Auth/common-headers.feature', config);
karate.configure('headers', { 'set-cookie': temp.sessionAccessId });
Some extra suggestions:
If you have just started with Karate - based on your question I would suggest you get one flow working in a single Scenario first without any use of call and with nothing whatsoever in karate-config.js. Hard-code everything and get it working first. Use the header keyword to set any headers you need. I also see you are trying to set a set-cookie header (which may work) but Karate has a special keyword for cookie.
And don't even think about callSingle() to start with :)
Once you get that first "hard-coded" flow working, then attempt to configure headers and then only finally try to do "framework" stuff. You seem to have jumped straight into super-complexity without getting the basics right.
Please read this other answer as well, because I suspect that you or someone in your team is attempting to introduce what I refer to as "too much re-use": https://stackoverflow.com/a/54126724/143475 - try not to do this.
Also note that your question is so complex that I have not been able to follow it, so please ask a simpler or more specifc question next time. If you still are stuck, kindly follow this process: https://github.com/intuit/karate/wiki/How-to-Submit-an-Issue
Having a feature with only one scenario with more than one http calls, I want to use the same host and headers for all calls. However, although I am able to set the url to apply for all calls, the header seems to only be applied in the first call and then reset. Does someone have any info on why this is happening and/or a suggestion on how to do it correctly (besides adding them in each call separately)?
Either by setting them in the Background or with a generic Given, url is used in both calls, but the header is only included in the first:
1)
Feature: sample
Background:
* header Content-Type = 'application/json'
* url http://localhost:8080
Scenario: do multiple calls
Given path /sample/
When method GET
Then status 200
Given path /sample2/
When method GET
Then status 200
2)
Feature: sample2
Given header Content-Type = 'application/json'
And url http://localhost:8080
Scenario: do multiple calls
Given path /sample/
When method GET
Then status 200
Given path /sample2/
When method GET
Then status 200
You really really should read the documentation: https://github.com/intuit/karate#configure-headers
Just do:
Background:
* configure headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
And there are many more options, just read the docs. Note that you typically never need to set the Content-Type because Karate does that automatically based on the request body.
I had the same problem. It was fixed when I added the "Header" informations I always use to the "karate-config.js".
var accessToken = karate.callSingle("classpath:helpers/authentication.feature").accessToken
karate.configure("headers",{Authorization: "Bearer " + accessToken})
I'm working on a homework assignment in Perl CGI using the CGI.pm module. In my code I am checking for a cookie. If the cookie exists, I want to initiate another CGI script. In other situations I was able to use similar code, but in this instance I merely get the following browser output, not the redirect that I was looking for.
Refresh: 1; URL=homepage.pl.cgi
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Here's my code:
#get the cookie
my %SIDhash = cookie('SIDhash');
if ( exists $SIDhash{"SID"} ) {
print header(-refresh=>'0; homepage.pl.cgi');
}
What fundamentals am I not understanding here?
Thanks,
CB
This should do the trick:
print header(
-refresh => '0; url=homepage.pl.cgi',
-cookie => $cookie,
);
If you are assembling the header in pieces, in various places in your code, save the header components in a variable first, e.g.:
my %headers;
# later...
$headers{-cookie} = $cookie;
# later still:
if (exists $SIDhash{SID})
{
# we want to redirect, so print all headers and we're done.
print header(%headers, -refresh => '0; url=homepage.pl.cgi');
exit;
}
# if we're still here, nothing is printed yet.. continue preparing data and print when ready.
# ...
I'm not sure why your refresh doesn't work, but it sounds like it would be more appropriate to use:
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Location: http://www.example.org/
Just a thought.
Try changing the line to
print header(-refresh=>'0; url=homepage.pl.cgi');
From what I can tell, this should be correct now.
This page on Wikipedia offers information on Refresh and other methods of redirection.