How to make the props binding reactive when using 'createElement' function - vue.js

Vue.config.devtools = false
Vue.config.productionTip = false
let modal = Vue.extend({
template: `
<div class="modal">
<p>Balance: {{ balance }}</p>
<input #input="$emit('input', $event.target.value)" :value="value">
<button #click="$emit('input', balance)">ALL</button>
</div>
`,
props: ['balance', 'value']
})
function makeComponent(data) {
return { render(h) { return h(modal, data) } }
}
Vue.component('app', {
template: `
<div>
<p>Balance: {{ balance }}</p>
<p>To withdraw: {{ withdrawAmount }}</p>
<p>Will remain: {{ balance - withdrawAmount }}</p>
<button #click="onClick">Withdraw</button>
<modal-container ref="container"/>
</div>`,
data () {
return {
withdrawAmount: 0,
balance: 123
}
},
methods: {
onClick () {
this.$refs.container.show(makeComponent({
props: {
balance: String(this.balance),
value: String(this.withdrawAmount)
},
on: {
input: (value) => {
this.withdrawAmount = Number(value)
}
}
}))
}
}
})
Vue.component('modal-container', {
template: `
<div>
<component v-if="canShow" :is="modal"/>
</div>
`,
data () {
return { modal: undefined, canShow: false }
},
methods: {
show (modal) {
this.modal = modal
this.canShow = true
},
hide () {
this.canShow = false
this.modal = undefined
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app'
})
.modal {
background-color: gray;
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
* {
font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
color: #2c3e50;
line-height: 25px;
font-size: 14px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<app></app>
</div>
This is a simplified version of our application using vue-js-modal. The basic Idea is that we pass a component declaration along with required VNodeData to the plugin function and it would append that component to a pre-defined DOM point with proper data bindings.
And our usecase is that:
User clicks 'Withdraw'
Modal pops up with an input field and static field displaying user's balance
User enters the amount he/she wants to withdraw and that amount and resulting balance are displayed in the callee component.
There is a 'ALL' button besides the input field for user to easily enter a number equal to his/her balance
Problem: When user clicks 'ALL', the 'modal' component fires an 'input' event with value of the balance and the callee component receives that event and updates its 'withdrawAmount'. But the 'withdrawAmount' is supposed to be passed back to the 'modal' as 'value' prop and further updates the input field, which doesn't happen.

Related

Why does Bootstrap Autocomplete send vue.js router go to /#/exclamationmark?

Why does it happen that my Vue router navigates to /#/! without apparent reason?
This seems to happen when I fire an event from an autocomplete form built with Bootstrap Autocomplete and trigger a function.
Calling the same function by clicking a button does not lead to the problem.
This is the parent component where the event is emitted to
<style scoped>
</style>
<template>
<div id="appspace">
<div id="leftbar">
</div>
<div id="workarea">
<div id="mapblock">
</div>
<div id="infoblock">
<div class="form-group"><label for="gotoff">Go to</label>
<autosuggest #locselect="locSelect($event)" id="gotoff"></autosuggest>
</div>
<button v-on:click="searchAround()" type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Search</button>
</div>
</div>
<div id="rightbar">
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
module.exports = {
data: function () {
return {
};
},
components: {
autosuggest: httpVueLoader('components/base/autosuggest.vue'),
},
mounted: function(){
},
destroyed: function(){
},
methods: {
setMarkerInCenter: function(){
this.locSelect({ value: { lng: 12, lat: 14 }})
},
locSelect: function(e) {
console.log('locSelect');
console.log(e);
},
},
}
</script>
and this is the component emitting the event:
<style scoped>
.autocomplete {
position: relative;
width: 130px;
}
.autocomplete-results {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border: 1px solid #eeeeee;
height: 120px;
overflow: auto;
}
.autocomplete-result {
list-style: none;
text-align: left;
padding: 4px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.autocomplete-result:hover {
background-color: #4AAE9B;
color: white;
}
</style>
<template>
<div class="input-group">
<input ref="ac" class="form-control">
<div class="input-group-append">
<div class="input-group-text"><i class="fa fa-compass" style="height:0.5em;padding:0;margin:0;margin-bottom:4px"></i></div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
module.exports = {
mounted: function(){
var i = this.$refs.ac;
var c = this
$(i).autoComplete({ resolverSettings: { url: '/api/gc/autocomplete' } });
$(i).on('autocomplete.select', function(e, sel) {
e.preventDefault();
c.$emit('locselect', sel);
e.preventDefault();
});
},
}
</script>
Any leads as to how to debug this?
I couldn't find the reason why this autocomplete changes the route, that behavoir
seems to be undocumented. But here's a method to temporarily prevent this behavior until you find the solution, add this global route guard to your router to prevent navigation to '/#/!' route:
router.js
const router = new VueRouter({ ... })
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
console.log(to)
// TEMP PATCH:
// Autocomplete changes route to '/#/!'
if (to.path !== '/#/!') {
next()
}
})
Just make sure that console.log(to) actually has a property path === '/#/!'

Repeated data in vue

i`m having a problem with my vue, the problem is im trying to print 2 words, that is 'A.2' and 'B.3', but when im printing it, it just show 'B.3' and 'B.3'. here is my code
this is a simple quiz project, so everytime a user choose option a with true status it should be adding 1 point to the score, i haven`t made that yet.
<template>
<div class="hello">
<h1 v-if="show">hai</h1>
<h1 v-else>hehe</h1>
<p>{{ nama}}</p>
<input type="text" v-model="nama">
<button type="button" v-on:click="hideTitle">Click Me</button>
<h3> 1.Yang Dipakai Di sepatu adalah </h3>
<p>{{ nama}}</p>
<h3 v-for="j in jawaban">
<input type="radio">
{{j}}
</h3>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'HelloWorld',
props: {
msg: String
},
data : function() {
return{
nama: 'Luthfi',
show: true
},
{
jawaban: 'A.2',
correct: true
},
{
jawaban: 'B.3',
correct: false
},
{
jawaban: 'C.4',
correct: false
}
},
methods: {
hideTitle() {
this.show = !this.show
}
},
mounted: function () {
this.nama = 'Fitra'
}
}
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
h3 {
margin: 40px 0 0;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
}
li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 10px;
}
a {
color: #42b983;
}
</style>
i expect there is 4 output from option A to D, but it kept showing me same option
In your code, data() returns only one object that contains
{
nama: 'Luthfi',
show: true
}
You must change this like:
data : function() {
return{
nama: 'Luthfi',
show: true,
jawaban: 'A.22',
correct: true,
jawabann: 'B.3'
}
}

Can I execute a method when an input box gets to a certain length?

I have an input box that takes a string. Can I execute a method (in vue.js) when the length of the string gets to a certain number?
something like
<input v-if="inputBox.length == 6 THEN runme()"...>
You can use watch option, you'll be able to react to data changes :
new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
message: '',
inputLength : undefined
},
methods : {
doSomething(){
console.log('I did it !')
}
},
watch :{
message : function(val) {
if(val.length>=5){
this.inputLength = val.length
this.doSomething();
}
}
}
})
.container {
padding-top: 2em;
}
.intro {
font-size: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
.input-value {
margin-top: 1em;
font-size: 1.25em;
}
.highlight {
color: #00d1b2;
font-weight: bold;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<h1 class="intro">Binding with Vue</h1>
<div id='root' class="box">
<label class="label">Enter text here</label>
<input class="input is-medium" type='text' id='input' v-model='message'>
<p class="input-value">The value of the input is: <span class="highlight">{{ inputLength }}</span></p>
</div>
</div>
In this example, if input length is >= 5 then it will change the inputLenght value in data and execute a method.
For more informations about this, go see :
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/computed.html#Watchers
You can use a watcher to trigger a method when the string exceeds the length:
new Vue({
data () {
return {
model: ''
}
},
watch: {
model: {
handler: function (value) {
if (value.length >= 6) {
this.trigger()
}
}
}
},
el: '#app',
methods: {
trigger () {
alert('hi there')
}
},
template: `<input v-model="model">`
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>

How to create a numeric input component in Vue with limits that doesn't allow to type outside limits

I'm trying to create a numeric input component in Vue with min and max values that doesn't allow to type outside outside limits without success:
<template id="custom-input">
<div>
<input :value="value" type="number" #input="onInput">
</div>
</template>
<div id="app">
<div>
<span>Value: {{ value }}</span>
<custom-input v-model="value" :max-value="50"/>
</div>
</div>
Vue.component('custom-input', {
template: '#custom-input',
props: {
value: Number,
maxValue: Number
},
methods: {
onInput(event) {
const newValue = parseInt(event.target.value)
const clampedValue = Math.min(newValue, this.maxValue)
this.$emit('input', clampedValue)
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
value: 5
}
})
Fiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/8dzhy5bk/6/
In the previous example, the max value is set in 50. If I type 60 it's converted automatically to 50 inside the input, but if I type a third digit it allow to continue typing. The value passed to the parent is clamped, but I also need to limit the input so no more digits can be entered.
When the value of input is great than 10, it will always emit 10 to parent component, but the value keeps same (always=10) so it will not trigger reactvity.
One solution, always emit actual value (=parseInt(event.target.value)) first, then emit the max value (=Math.min(newValue, this.maxValue)) in vm.$nextTick()
Another solution is use this.$forceUpdate().
Below is the demo for $nextTick.
Vue.component('custom-input', {
template: '#custom-input',
props: {
value: Number,
maxValue: Number
},
methods: {
onInput(event) {
const newValue = parseInt(event.target.value)
const clampedValue = Math.min(newValue, this.maxValue)
this.$emit('input', newValue)
this.$nextTick(()=>{
this.$emit('input', clampedValue)
})
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
value: 5
},
methods: {
}
})
body {
background: #20262E;
padding: 20px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
#app {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.16/dist/vue.js"></script>
<template id="custom-input">
<div>
<input
:value="value"
type="number"
#input="onInput"
>
</div>
</template>
<div id="app">
<div>
<span>Value: {{ value }}</span>
<custom-input v-model="value" :max-value="10"/>
</div>
</div>
Below is the demo for vm.$forceUpdate.
Vue.component('custom-input', {
template: '#custom-input',
props: {
value: Number,
maxValue: Number
},
methods: {
onInput(event) {
const newValue = parseInt(event.target.value)
const clampedValue = Math.min(newValue, this.maxValue)
this.$emit('input', clampedValue)
this.$forceUpdate()
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
value: 5
},
methods: {
}
})
body {
background: #20262E;
padding: 20px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
#app {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.16/dist/vue.js"></script>
<template id="custom-input">
<div>
<input
:value="value"
type="number"
#input="onInput"
>
</div>
</template>
<div id="app">
<div>
<span>Value: {{ value }}</span>
<custom-input v-model="value" :max-value="10"/>
</div>
</div>

Accessing Vue Component scope from external javascript

Can I access Vue components data properties and methods from external javascript? I am trying to create a hybrid application where a portion of the screen is a Vue component, and I want to call a method inside that component on click of a button which is handled by pure js. Is there a way to achieve this?
Thanks!
Yes. You need to assign your Vue object to a variable (i.e. vue) and then you can access vue.methodName() and vue.propertyName:
// add you new Vue object to a variable
const vue = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
todos: [
{ text: "Learn JavaScript", done: false },
{ text: "Learn Vue", done: false },
{ text: "Play around in JSFiddle", done: true },
{ text: "Build something awesome", done: true }
]
},
methods: {
toggle: function(todo){
todo.done = !todo.done
}
}
});
// Add event listener to outside button
const button = document.getElementById('outsideButton');
button.addEventListener('click', function() {
vue.toggle(vue.todos[1]);
});
body {
background: #20262E;
padding: 20px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
#app {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
li {
margin: 8px 0;
}
h2 {
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
del {
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.16/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<h2>Todos:</h2>
<ol>
<li v-for="todo in todos">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"
v-on:change="toggle(todo)"
v-bind:checked="todo.done">
<del v-if="todo.done">
{{ todo.text }}
</del>
<span v-else>
{{ todo.text }}
</span>
</label>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="outside">
<button id="outsideButton">
Click outside button
</button>
</div>
Yes, you can add an event listener to the Vue component that listens for the button click's event. See example here on codepen.
JS
new Vue({
el: '#app',
methods: {
clickMethod(event){
if (event.target.id === 'outsideButton') {
alert('button clicked')
}
}
},
created(){
let localThis = this
document.addEventListener('click', this.clickMethod)
}
})
HTML
<div>
<button id="outsideButton">Button</button>
<div id="app">
</div>
</div>