How to create a better screenshot during the selenium automation in JAVA? - selenium

I am creating automated test cases by using selenium 3 & testng. Everything looks good, except the screenshots that are generated. Here is my piece of code to create screenshots PNG files:
file = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(pngfile));
which is pretty standard way to do it, but the quality of the created PNG file is not so good.
As you can see from following PNG file. In the picture, the email value ( "....#yahoo.com"), which should be at the upper-right corner of the web-page and should be as high as the other navigation bar elements on the left side. But in the created PNG file, this item has been squeezed to the lower level, which is not what I am looking for. Any ideas ? Thanks for the help !

Make sure your window is the right size when you're opening the browser. You can do this via visual inspection or using Selenium's getSize method. I assume you're using Java, but here it is in Python as well.
Then, if the window is not of the correct size in order to guarantee that your webpage's CSS doesn't break, use setSize. Here is that method in Python as well.
Afterwards, your screenshot should look like the window does.

Please try this,
public void calltakeScreenShot(String SSName) throws Exception
{
File screen = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(screen);
File filetest = Paths.get(".").toAbsolutePath().normalize().toFile();
ImageIO.write(img, "png", new File(filetest + "\\Screenshots\\" + SSName + ".png"));
}
Additionally Here you just need to pre-created Screenshots folder in your Project directory. It will store it by getting absolute path of your project. Also you can manage screenshot name by passing argument.

After several day's research, here is my latest summary.
A). If I was executing the scripts, that is not in the "headless" mode. When the selenium test case is being executed, I will see a new browser session is being popped up and get to that URL, click some buttons, etc, ... till the execution is finished. In this execution, the screenshot page will be saved in good quality.
B). For the same selenium test script, if I am including one extra ChromeOptions setting, which is "--headless", I will not see any browser being brought up during the execution. And once execution is finished, I will get the screenshot with such squeezed web elements.
Comments ?

Related

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot focus element on trying to upload a file in selenium

I am trying to upload a file in the webpage through selenium webdriver, and i have written the below code
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#collapseDocuments > div > button.button.ng-isolatescope")).sendKeys("C:\\Users\\siva.247588\\Desktop\\Clarient+AML+Questionnaire.docx");
The CSS selector is that of the browse button.
I am getting the below error whwn i run this:
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot focus element
What is wrong with my code? Could any one advise?
When you try to upload a file, the control is shifted to our local machine from website where we were writing scripts.
So normal click method and select method won't work. You can use robot method to browse and upload some file from your local machine to websites.
Hope this help you..
See the below link for help:
http://www.seleniumeasy.com/selenium-tutorials/webdriver-file-upload-using-robots
I've used this somewhere , hope you can relate this:
Robot rb = new Robot();
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_A);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_A);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_L);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_L);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_E);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_E);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_R);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_R);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_T);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_T);
Thread.sleep(4000L);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
Thread.sleep(4000L);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
This will browse and upload a file with name "Alert"
If you need more help, kindly provide me code and what you want to upload , I'll help you to resolve your issue.
As #theroot mentioned AutoIT is a good solution, but the downside is it works only on windows based platforms. The best solution so far that I have come across for upload or focus outside browser situations is using Sikuli. Example code is below
Screen sikuliObject= new Screen(); // Creating Screen class object
Pattern add = new Pattern("path to the image.png"); // Path of the upload button image.
sikuliObject.click(add); // Click on Upload button
Thread.sleep(2000); // Wait for 2 seconds for upload window pop-up.
sikuliObject.type("Path of the uploading file and click on enter."+ Key.ENTER );
//Path of the uploading file and click on enter.
Thread.sleep(2000); // Wait for 2 seconds to load the file.
I've once had a similar problem (I'm not sure anymore if it threw a "not visible" exception or the "could not focus"one) and the problem was that the input Element wasn't accessible because it had no dimensions. I've changed the DOM information using the JavaScriptExecuter and afterwards it worked fine. Just go through your page with Firebug and look if the element is really visible.

Jbehave - full page screenshot

I would like my application to take a screenshot when fail and I want this screenshot to be full screen, I am using this(which is taking the screenshot) however it is not full page.
new WebDriverScreenshotOnFailure(driverProvider, configuration.storyReporterBuilder()));
for full page screen shot you can use the following method
final Screenshot screenshot = new AShot().shootingStrategy(
new ViewportPastingStrategy(500)).takeScreenshot(driver);
final BufferedImage image = screenshot.getImage();
ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", new File(
"D://"
+ "AShot_BBC_Entire.png"));
Maven dependency is here.
Now as far as i know there is no jBehave inbuild function for full page screenshot. Hence you can write this in a method and call it on failures.
Hope this helps.

when I load .off file in CGAL Polyhedron demo, nothing were showed in the window

enter image description here
I have build the demo succesfully, and runs the demo, but when I try to load .off file, it comes out nothing. In the console window, the error message " QWindowsNativeFieDialogBase::shellitem:SHCreateItemFromParsingName(file:debug)failed(no such file or direcory)"
Could somebody give me any instruction?
It seams the problem is similar to this one : [http://cgal-discuss.949826.n4.nabble.com/Problem-with-loading-off-files-in-Polyhedron-demo-td4661212.html][1]
Do you build any plugin ? You need at least off_plugin to load an off file in addition of Polyhedron_3

Automate a button click on chrome://extensions page using selenium webdriver

I'm trying to write an automated test that will automate the process of updating a google chrome extension. I'm not aware of another method of doing this automatically so here is what I'm currently trying to do:
Open the chrome extensions page (as far as I'm aware this is just an html page unless I'm missing something).
Click on the "Update extensions" button
Here is what I have tried having opened the chrome extensions page:
IwebElement UpdateButton = driver.findelement(By.Id("update-extensions-now"));
UpdateButton.Click();
For some reason the button click is not registering. I have tried some other locators such as CSS path and Xpath but they don't work either. Also, when I debug this test, it passes fine so I know it's not an issue with any of my locators. I have (as a test) tried to automate clicks on the other elements on this page and it's the same issue. I can't get a handle on any elements on the chrome://extensions page at all.
Has anyone encountered this or have any ideas as to what's going on?
You can use the Chrome extensions API to auto-update required extension.
Find the file "manifest.json" in the default Google Chrome
C:\Users\*UserName*\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions
There find the update URL of your extension:
{
"name": "My extension",
...
"update_url": "http://myhost.com/mytestextension/updates.xml",
...
}
The returned XML by the Google server looks like:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<gupdate xmlns='http://www.google.com/update2/response' protocol='2.0'>
<app appid='yourAppID'>
<updatecheck codebase='http://myhost.com/mytestextension/mte_v2.crx' version='2.0' />
</app>
</gupdate>
appid
The extension or app ID, generated based on a hash of the public key, as described in Packaging. You can find the ID of an extension or Chrome App by going to the Extensions page (chrome://extensions).
codebase
A URL to the .crx file.
version
Used by the client to determine whether it should download the .crx file specified by codebase. It should match the value of "version" in the .crx file's manifest.json file.
The update manifest XML file may contain information about multiple extensions by including multiple elements.
Another option is to use the --extensions-update-frequency command-line flag to set a more frequent interval in seconds. For example, to make checks run every 45 seconds, run Google Chrome like this:
chrome.exe --extensions-update-frequency=45
Note that this affects checks for all installed extensions and apps, so consider the bandwidth and server load implications of this. You may want to temporarily uninstall all but the one you are testing with, and should not run with this option turned on during normal browser usage.
The request to update each individual extension would be:
http://test.com/extension_updates.php?x=id%3DyourAppID%26v%3D1.1
You can find even more detailed information on exntesions developers site: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions
If you look at the HTML of the "chrome://extensions" page you will notice that the "Update extensions now" button is contained within an iframe. You need to switch to the iframe before trying to register a button click. i.e:
(This is in c#. Note that this code is written from memory so it may not be 100% accurate. Also, you will want to write more robust method. This code just quickly demonstrates that by switching to the iframe, it will work ok)
String ChromeExtensionsPage = "chrome://extensions";
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(ChromeExtensionsPage);
driver.Switchto().Frame("DesiredFrame");
IwebElement UpdateButton = driver.findelement(By.Id("DesiredButtonID"));
UpdateButton.Click();

Stop the selenium server until File uploaded

I am using a file upload task with Selenium.
The problem here is, to upload file, it is taking 5-10 seconds time. But i have to stop the Selenium server until it uploaded completely.
Here is some example code.
selenium.type("id=Fileuploader","c:\\mypic.jpg");
selenium.click("id=submmit");
It is giving error because the selenium.click statement is executing right after the selenium.type statement without waiting for the file to upload fully.
So, what should I use here to stop the Selenium server (server has to wait for sometime)?
Asynchronous requests are always hard to track. There must be some change on the page when the file is uploaded, so look for it, wait for it.
You can try waitForCondition().
Or some sort of isElementPresent() magic
final int TIMEOUT = 10000; // ten seconds
long targetTime = System.currentTimeInMillis() + TIMEOUT;
while((System.currentTimeInMillis() < targetTime)) {
if (selenium.isElementPresent("xpath=something")) {
break;
}
}
EDIT: If there's no new element, there has to be at least some sort of change. For example, if your asynchronous upload changes a value of some hidden input element, you could test for it using getValue(), or maybe just a smart locator:
isElementPresent("xpath=//input[#type='hidden' and contains(#value,'mypic.jpg')]");
EDIT2: If the element for which we check (in this case, picture preview) is present even before the upload, then it was just not visible and we can test that by isVisible()
If worst, you can always use some Thread.sleep() in the code. But the best way is to see the advanced usage - explicit and implicit waiting
After uploading the file, new element is coming which showing the preview of the uploaded element.
So, i used
selenium.isVisible("xpath of new preview element")
Put it in loop. It will work.
Thank you.