Typing Spanish characters into VBE - vba

I have to type Spanish character (ñ) in VBE but I get n instead of ñ. I'm using polish version of Excel. Do you know how I can change that?

If you're typing the letter into a string then you can use the chr function. For example:
mystring = "jalepe" & chr(164) & "o"
It lengthens what should be simple strings, but it gets the work done.
If you need ñ for a function name or something similar, then hod's comment to your question should help you.

Related

Special characters and StrConv

i have an xls with text in different languages, which include also german, greek, and so on.
I have to copy these texts to a html file.
The resulting text is not shown as expected, with special characters, like umlauts or greek characters.
For example: i have a cell with the word "öko"
Using something like:(to read)
test = Cells("36", "D").Value
and(to write):
fso.WriteLine ("<title>" & StrConv(test, vbUnicode) & "</title>")
what i see as title in the html file is ??k?o?.
Do i have to install or configure something in my system?
Thanks in advance
I think you missed a parameter in your OpenTextFile call. If the fourth parameter is -1, then it is Unicode.
Have a look at https://msdn.microsoft.com/de-de/library/314cz14s(v=vs.84).aspx

Read a text file and display result in a window

I have a text file which contains about 60 lines. I would like to parse out all the text from that file and display in a window. The text file contains words that are separated by an underscore. I would like to use regular expression to solve this problem.
Update:
This is my code as of now. I am trying to read "filename" in my code.
Dim filename = "D:\databases.txt"
Dim regexpression As String = "/^[^_]*_([^_]*)\w/"
I know I don't have much done here anyway but I am trying to learn VB on my own and have gotten stuck here.
Please feel free to suggest what I should be doing instead.
Something like this:
TextBox1.Lines = IO.File.ReadAllLines("fileName")
To remove underscores:
TextBox1.Lines = IO.File.ReadAllLines("fileName").Replace("_", String.Empty)
If you also need other special characters removed, you can use Regex.Replace:
Remove special characters from a string
Also on MSDN:
How to: Strip Invalid Characters from a String
Or the old school way - loop through all characters, and filter only those you need:
Most efficient way to remove special characters from string

VBA: How to convert word ASCII A1 to web quote when read from doc

e.g.
In doc is:
I am from "Moon"
Read via VBA, " will be ASCII A1, I use Replace change Chr(161) to web-displayed quote, but seems useless.
VBA Code:
Value = .Rows(i).Cells(2).Range.Text
Value = Replace(Value, Chr(161), """)
Anyone know how?
Chr(161) is ¡, not a quote mark. If you want to match a Windows-1262 curly quote, you want Chr(147) and Chr(148).

Replace a 'bel' character in a file in vb.NET

I've come across a character in one of my data feeds, which I have never encountered before
The images above are the data feed in Notepad++ and Notepad view. As you can see it appears as 'BEL' in Notepad++ and a sort of 'bullet point' in Notepad.
How would I go about replacing this character in vb.NET?
I've tried a simple replace in a SSIS Script Task by copying and pasting the character into the replace function, e.g.
text = text.Replace("copy and pasted character", "")
and this gives this error
All help is extremely appreciated,
Thanks
I’ve got no idea what SSIS is but since you wanted to know a solution in VB.NET, the code you’ve tried will work here. That is:
text = text.Replace("copy and pasted character", "")
will work just fine in VB. Alternatively, you can use the following:
text = text.Replace(Chr(7).ToString(), "")
Find out what the Ascii value of the character is and then use the Chr function to eliminate it
i.e.
text = text.Replace(Chr(n), "")
[Bell] is probably character 7

How to represent Unicode character in VB.Net String literal?

I know you can put Unicode character codes in a VB.Net string like this:
str = Chr(&H0030) & "More text"
I would like to know how I can put the char code right into the string literal so I can use Unicode symbols from the designer view.
Is this even possible?
Use the ChrW() function to return Unicode characters.
Dim strW As String
strW = ChrW(&H25B2) & "More text"
The C# language supports this with escapes:
var str = "\u0030More text";
But that isn't available in VB.NET. Beware that you almost certainly don't want to use Chr(), that is meant for legacy code that works with the default code page. You'll want ChrW() and pass the Unicode codepoint.
Your specific example is not a problem, &H0030 is the code for "0" so you can simply put it directly in the string literal.
Dim str As String = "0MoreText"
You can use the Charmap.exe utility to copy and paste glyphs that don't have an easy ASCII code.
Replace Chr with Convert.ToChar:
str = Convert.ToChar(&H0030) & "More text"
To display an Unicode character, you can use following statement
ChrW(n) where n is the number representing de Unicode character.
Convert.ToChar(n)
type directly character in editor using Alt + N key combination
paste/copy Unicode character directly in editor
Char.ConvertFromUtf32(n)
XML String using &#x....; syntax
Example to assign ♥ character :
s = ChrW(&H2665)
s = Convert.ToChar(&H2665)
s = "♥" 'in typing Alt+2665
s = "♥" 'using paste/copy of ♥ from another location
s = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(&H2665)
s = <text>I ♥ you</text>
BUT when Unicode Character is greater than 0xFFFF (C syntax is more readable 😉), only method 4, 5 and 6 are working !
ChrW() function indicates an error at build
Convert.ToChar() function crashes at runtime
Alt+N is refused because it accepts only 4 digits
Example
lblCharacter.Text = "This solution works 😉"
Debug.Print (Char.ConvertFromUtf32(&H1F600))
s = <text>diable: 😈</text>
PS: smiley pasted (0x1F600) directly in Visual Studio code editor or Notepad++ have lost background color ! Explanation: the smiley pasted in this answer is filled by orange color but in Visual Studio editor or Notepad++, this color has disappeared !
To use String literals in Visual Studio Editor, you must use method 3 or 4 !
In Form (Design mode)
In Properties (see Text property)
I was hoping you could use XML literals and XML escapes but it doesn't work. I don't think XML literals allow you to use &#NN;. Although it is a way of including quotes " inside strings.
'Does not compile :('
Dim myString = _
<q>This string would contain an escaped character  if it actually compiled.</q>.Value
I use the Character Map utility (charmap.exe). Run and select the characters you want in the control's font, such as ©Missico™, copy then paste into the Text property in the property grid. You will have to change the font because the default font for a form is "Microsoft Sans Serif" which is not a Unicode font. I do not think you can use this method for non-printable characters.
Depending on your needs, you can also use Localization, which creates resource files for each language. Again, you would use charmap.exe to select and copy the characters needed and paste them into the resource file. You probably can use non-printable characters, such as tabs, newline, and so on, since this is just a text file (Unicode).
No, it's not possible since VB strings don't support escape sequences. Simply use ChrW, which is a few characters more to type, but also a bit cleaner.