Packer Waiting for SSH - ssh

I am new to Packer. I have researched this issue(above) in great detail. I am currently trying to create an UBuntu 32 bit VM. I am running Packer on a WIndows 10 OS. Once the installation is complete and the VM reboots and I am then prompted with GUI to login on my VM while packer still running my host Windows says it's waiting for SSH to become available. How may I best enable ssh for Packer to use to connect with my vm. Here is my json.template
{
"builders": [
{
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"vm_name": "{{ user `alias` }}",
"vboxmanage": [
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "1" ],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "{{user `ram`}}" ],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--clipboard", "bidirectional" ],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--draganddrop", "bidirectional" ],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--audio", "none" ],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--nic1", "intnet"],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}","--nic2", "null"],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}","--vram", "16"],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}","--mouse", "usbtablet"]
],
"guest_os_type": "Ubuntu",
"iso_url": "{{ user `iso_url` }}",
"iso_checksum": "{{ user `iso_checksum` }}",
"iso_checksum_type": "md5",
"disk_size": "{{ user `disk_size` }}",
"ssh_username": "{{ user `ssh_username` }}",
"ssh_password": "{{ user `ssh_password` }}",
"ssh_timeout": "{{ user `ssh_timeout` }}",
"guest_additions_mode": "attach",
"headless": "{{ user `headless` }}",
"boot_wait": "3s",
"boot_command": [
"<enter><wait><esc><enter><wait>",
"/install/vmlinuz<wait>",
" {{user `preseed_path`}}",
" debian-installer/locale=en_US console-setup/ask_detect=false<wait>",
" console-setup/layoutcode=us<wait>",
" keyboard-configuration/layoutcode=us<wait>",
" passwd/user-password={{ user `ssh_password` }}<wait>",
" passwd/user-password-again={{ user `ssh_password` }}<wait>",
" finish-install/reboot_in_progress=note<wait>",
" netcfg/use_autoconfig=false<wait>",
" cdrom-detect/eject boolean=false<wait>",
" initrd=/install/initrd.gz<wait>",
"<enter><wait>"
],
"shutdown_command": "sudo shutdown -h now"
}
],
"post-processors": [
{
"type": "vagrant",
"output": "C://{{ user `box_name` }}.box"
}
],
"variables": {
"headless": "false",
"iso_checksum": "7",
"iso_url": "{{file path}}",
"disk_size": "256000",
"alias": "packervm",
"box_name": "ubuntu_custom",
"ssh_timeout": "20m",
"ssh_username": "{{username}}",
"ssh_password": "{{password}}",
"preseed_path":"file=/cdrom/preseed/preseed.cfg",
"ram": "2048"
}
}
P.S Yes I have looked at templates before coming to here and asking this question.

Actually, I got it. It was a combination of setting ssh_port to 22, setting ssh_address to my vm's address, setting ssh_skip_nat_mapping to true and than changing my nic card from internal network to hostonly and then configuring it.

You overwrite Packers setup of network and thus the host won't be able to reach the guest. To fix it remove the two following lines:
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--nic1", "intnet"],
[ "modifyvm", "{{.Name}}","--nic2", "null"],

Related

How to setup Sentry-cli source maps with react-native

Introduction
Hi, I'm trying to get Sentry to recognise our sourcemaps in a react-native project, but I can't get it working.
The artifacts are uploading - I can see them in the WebUI, but the events lack context/mapping:
Question
Can anyone see any problems in my setup?
Thanks!
 Background
Assumptions
uploading release artifacts, then deleting artifacts from web ui, then re-uploading new artifacts is valid
"abs_path": "app:///index.bundle", requires the bundled js needs to be renamed to index.bundle
That fact that all events have a processing error: Discarded invalid parameter 'dist' should not effect sourcemaps
Once everything lines up, all my historical events for the release will benefit from the uploaded files/sourcemaps
Xcode build phase
During the XCode build phase we already bundle the DSym.
In this script, I'm trying to pull out the bundled js and sourcemap, and uploading it.
Script
#!/bin/bash
# WARNING: Run directly from Xcode
# For testing of Xcode bundling/sentry locally, set to "true"
DEBUG_FORCE_BUNDLING="true"
printf "Xcode: Bundle react-native and upload to Sentry"
source ../scripts/xcode/utils/node_activate.sh
# Create bundle and sourcemap
export NODE_BINARY=node
export SENTRY_PROPERTIES=sentry.properties
DEST=$CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR/$UNLOCALIZED_RESOURCES_FOLDER_PATH
export EXTRA_PACKAGER_ARGS="--sourcemap-output $DEST/main.bundle.map.js";
if [ "${CONFIGURATION}" = "Release" ]; then
FORCE_BUNDLING="$DEBUG_FORCE_BUNDLING" \
../node_modules/#sentry/cli/sentry-cli react-native xcode \
../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react-native-xcode.sh
else
FORCE_BUNDLING="$DEBUG_FORCE_BUNDLING" \
../node_modules/#sentry/cli/sentry-cli react-native xcode \
../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react-native-xcode.sh
fi
# Copy bundle & sourcemap
mkdir -p ../.xcodebuild
cp $DEST/main.jsbundle ../.xcodebuild/index.bundle # rename?
cp $DEST/main.bundle.map.js ../.xcodebuild
echo "Size of file $(wc -c ../.xcodebuild/index.bundle)" # RENAME!?
echo "Size of sourcemap $(wc -c ../.xcodebuild/main.bundle.map.js)"
# Upload sentry release
# https://docs.sentry.io/cli/releases/#creating-releases
APP_IDENTIFIER="com.mycompany.app"
VERSION="1.4.21"
RELEASE_NAME="$APP_IDENTIFIER-$VERSION"
DISTRIBUTION_NAME="2400"
function sentry_release {
npx sentry-cli releases \
files $RELEASE_NAME \
$1 $2 $3
--dist $DISTRIBUTION_NAME \
--strip-prefix ".build" \
--ignore node_modules \
--rewrite "$(pwd)"
}
sentry_release upload ../.xcodebuild/index.bundle '~/index.bundle'
echo "sentry_release upload"
sentry_release upload-sourcemaps ../.xcodebuild/main.bundle.map.js
echo "sentry_release upload-sourcemaps"
echo `date`
echo "DONE"
Note: The important bit of node_modules/react-native/scripts/react-native-xcode.sh is:
BUNDLE_FILE="$DEST/main.jsbundle"
echo "BUNDLE_FILE: $BUNDLE_FILE" > ~/bh/react-native-native/bundle.log
"$NODE_BINARY" $NODE_ARGS "$CLI_PATH" $BUNDLE_COMMAND \
$CONFIG_ARG \
--entry-file "$ENTRY_FILE" \
--platform ios \
--dev $DEV \
--reset-cache \
--bundle-output "$BUNDLE_FILE" \
--assets-dest "$DEST" \
$EXTRA_PACKAGER_ARGS
Script output
Xcode: Upload Debug Symbols to SentryNow using node v11.11.0 (npm v6.7.0)
FORCE_BUNDLING enabled; continuing to bundle.
warning: the transform cache was reset.
Loading dependency graph, done.
info Writing bundle output to:, /Users/me/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TheApp-cvfhlrosjrphnjdcngyqxnlmjjbb/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/TheApp.app/main.jsbundle
info Writing sourcemap output to:, /Users/me/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TheApp-cvfhlrosjrphnjdcngyqxnlmjjbb/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/TheApp.app/main.bundle.map.js
info Done writing bundle output
info Done writing sourcemap output
info Copying 109 asset files
info Done copying assets
Size of file 8477623 ../.xcodebuild/index.bundle
Size of sourcemap 15378754 ../.xcodebuild/main.bundle.map.js
A 560eaee15f0c1ccb5a57b68b5dc1b4944cff84d2 (8477623 bytes)
sentry_release upload
> Analyzing 1 sources
> Adding source map references
> Uploading source maps for release com.mycompany.app-1.4.21
Source Map Upload Report
Source Maps
~/main.bundle.map.js
sentry_release upload-sourcemaps
Fri May 3 15:50:26 BST 2019
DONE
Sentry event JSON
Trimmed some breadcrumbs/callstack:
// 20190503154011
// https://sentry.mycompany.com/mycompany/react-native-app/issues/4205/events/396945/json/
{
"id": "1c754ed7d651445eb48ed79c995073e2",
"project": 11,
"release": "com.mycompany.app-1.4.21",
"platform": "cocoa",
"culprit": "crash(app:///index.bundle)",
"message": "Error Sentry: TEST crash crash(app:///index.bundle)",
"datetime": "2019-05-03T14:32:25.000000Z",
"time_spent": null,
"tags": [
[
"logger",
"javascript"
],
[
"sentry:user",
"id:b5f212b4-9112-4253-86cc-11583ac1945a"
],
[
"sentry:release",
"com.mycompany.app-1.4.21"
],
[
"level",
"fatal"
],
[
"device",
"iPhone9,1"
],
[
"device.family",
"iOS"
],
[
"os",
"iOS 12.1"
],
[
"os.name",
"iOS"
],
[
"os.rooted",
"no"
]
],
"contexts": {
"device": {
"model_id": "simulator",
"family": "iOS",
"simulator": true,
"type": "device",
"storage_size": 499963170816,
"free_memory": 274915328,
"memory_size": 17179869184,
"boot_time": "2019-04-29T07:53:06Z",
"timezone": "GMT+1",
"model": "iPhone9,1",
"usable_memory": 16463810560,
"arch": "x86"
},
"app": {
"app_version": "1.4.21",
"app_name": "MyApp",
"device_app_hash": "<device_app_hash>",
"app_id": "<app_id>",
"app_build": "2400",
"app_start_time": "2019-05-03T14:31:33Z",
"app_identifier": "com.mycompany.app",
"type": "default",
"build_type": "simulator"
},
"os": {
"rooted": false,
"kernel_version": "Darwin Kernel Version 17.7.0: Thu Jun 21 22:53:14 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.71.2~1/RELEASE_X86_64",
"version": "12.1",
"build": "17G65",
"type": "os",
"name": "iOS"
}
},
"errors": [
{
"type": "invalid_attribute",
"name": "dist"
}
],
"extra": {
"session:duration": 52129
},
"fingerprint": [
"{{ default }}"
],
"metadata": {
"type": "Error",
"value": "Sentry: TEST crash"
},
"received": 1556893946.0,
"sdk": {
"client_ip": "109.69.86.251",
"version": "0.42.0",
"name": "sentry.javascript.react-native"
},
"sentry.interfaces.Breadcrumbs": {
"values": [
{
"category": "console",
"timestamp": 1556893700.0,
"message": "%c prev state color: #9E9E9E; font-weight: bold [object Object]",
"type": "default"
},
{
"category": "console",
"timestamp": 1556893941.0,
"message": "%c prev state color: #9E9E9E; font-weight: bold [object Object]",
"type": "default"
},
{
"category": "console",
"timestamp": 1556893941.0,
"message": "%c next state color: #4CAF50; font-weight: bold [object Object]",
"type": "default"
},
{
"category": "sentry",
"timestamp": 1556893945.0,
"message": "Error: Sentry: TEST crash",
"type": "default",
"level": "fatal"
}
]
},
"sentry.interfaces.Exception": {
"exc_omitted": null,
"values": [
{
"stacktrace": {
"frames": [
{
"function": "callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue",
"platform": "javascript",
"abs_path": "app:///[native code]",
"in_app": false,
"filename": "app:///[native code]"
},
{
"function": "touchableHandlePress",
"abs_path": "app:///index.bundle",
"in_app": false,
"platform": "javascript",
"lineno": 64988,
"colno": 47,
"filename": "app:///index.bundle"
},
{
"function": "crash",
"abs_path": "app:///index.bundle",
"in_app": false,
"platform": "javascript",
"lineno": 93710,
"colno": 22,
"filename": "app:///index.bundle"
}
],
"has_system_frames": false,
"frames_omitted": null
},
"mechanism": null,
"raw_stacktrace": null,
"value": "Sentry: TEST crash",
"thread_id": 99,
"module": null,
"type": "Error"
}
]
},
"sentry.interfaces.User": {
"id": "b5f212b4-9112-4253-86cc-11583ac1945a"
},
"type": "error",
"version": "7"
}
Artifacts
Web UI
Cut and pasted from Release artifacts page:
Release com.mycompany.app-1.4.21
Artifacts
NAME SIZE
~/index.bundle 8.1 MB
~/main.bundle.map.js 14.7 MB
sourceMappingURL
$ tail -c 50 .xcodebuild/main.jsbundle
//# sourceMappingURL=main.bundle.map.js
After MONTHS, we realised we had to write client code to knit in the Distribution and Release....
const configureSentry = () => {
Sentry.config(config.sentry.dsn).install();
Sentry.setDist(DeviceInfo.getBuildNumber());
Sentry.setRelease(DeviceInfo.getBundleId() + '-' + DeviceInfo.getVersion());
};

Why is Ansible still able to connect node without ssh

I created two ubuntu docker containers one with control node and another with slave. I ran
ansible all -m service -a "name=ssh state=stopped"
and it shows
172.18.0.3 | CHANGED => {
"changed": true,
"name": "ssh",
"status": {
"enabled": {
"changed": false,
"rc": null,
"stderr": null,
"stdout": null
},
"stopped": {
"changed": true,
"rc": 0,
"stderr": "",
"stdout": " * Stopping OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd\n ...done.\n"
}
}
}
Then I tried to ssh manually it failed because the openssh server has stopped which is fine. Then I ran another ansible command to start it.
# ansible all -m service -a "name=ssh state=started"
172.18.0.3 | CHANGED => {
"changed": true,
"name": "ssh",
"status": {
"enabled": {
"changed": false,
"rc": null,
"stderr": null,
"stdout": null
},
"started": {
"changed": true,
"rc": 0,
"stderr": "",
"stdout": " * Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd\n ...done.\n"
}
}
}
I am quiet amazed how was ansible able to connect to the node when I have already stopped the ssh service of the node ? Is there some alternative method that ansible is connecting to node other than ssh?
Ansible can connect to targets through a variety of protocols.
Take a look at the connection plugins list
In your case, for Docker containers, it uses the Docker API.

Packer ssh timeout

I am trying to build images with packer in a jenkins pipeline. However, the packer ssh provisioner does not work as the ssh never becomes available and error out with timeout.
Farther investigation of the issue shows that, the image is missing network interface files ifconfig-eth0 in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts directory so it never gets an ip and does not accept ssh connection.
The problem is, there are many such images to be generated and I can't open each one manually in GUI of virtualbox and correct the issue and repack. Is there any other possible solution to that?
{
"variables": {
"build_base": ".",
"isref_machine":"create-ova-caf",
"build_name":"virtual-box-jenkins",
"output_name":"packer-virtual-box",
"disk_size":"40000",
"ram":"1024",
"disk_adapter":"ide"
},
"builders":[
{
"name": "{{user `build_name`}}",
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"guest_os_type": "Other_64",
"iso_url": "rhelis74_1710051533.iso",
"iso_checksum": "",
"iso_checksum_type": "none",
"hard_drive_interface":"{{user `disk_adapter`}}",
"ssh_username": "root",
"ssh_password": "Secret1.0",
"shutdown_command": "shutdown -P now",
"guest_additions_mode":"disable",
"boot_wait": "3s",
"boot_command": [ "auto<enter>"],
"ssh_timeout": "40m",
"headless":
"true",
"vm_name": "{{user `output_name`}}",
"disk_size": "{{user `disk_size`}}",
"output_directory":"{{user `build_base`}}/output-{{build_name}}",
"format": "ovf",
"vrdp_bind_address": "0.0.0.0",
"vboxmanage": [
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}","--nictype1","virtio"],
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}","--memory","{{ user `ram`}}"]
],
"skip_export":true,
"keep_registered": true
}
],
"provisioners": [
{
"type":"shell",
"inline": ["ls"]
}
]
}
When you don't need the SSH connection during the provisioning process you can switch it off. See the packer documentation about communicator, there you see the option none to switch of the communication between host and guest.
{
"builders": [
{
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"communicator": "none"
}
]
}
Packer Builders DOCU virtualbox-iso

Ansible if nested value doesn't exist in nested array

I'd like to make my Ansible EIP creation idempotent. In order to do that I only want the task to run when Tag "Name" value "tag_1" doesn't exist.
However I'm not sure how I could add this as a 'when' at the end of a task.
"eip_facts.addresses": [
{
"allocation_id": "eipalloc-blablah1",
"domain": "vpc",
"public_ip": "11.11.11.11",
"tags": {
"Name": "tag_1",
}
},
{
"allocation_id": "eipalloc-blablah2",
"domain": "vpc",
"public_ip": "22.22.22.22",
"tags": {
"Name": "tag_2",
}
},
{
"allocation_id": "eipalloc-blablah3",
"domain": "vpc",
"public_ip": "33.33.33.33",
"tags": {
"Name": "tag_3",
}
}
]
(Tags are added later) I'm looking for something like:
- name: create elastic ip
ec2_eip:
region: eu-west-1
in_vpc: yes
when: eip_facts.addresses[].tags.Name = "tag_1" is not defined
What is the correct method of achieving this? Bear in mind the value can not exist in that parameter in the entire array, not just a single iteration.
Ok, I found a semi-decent solution
- name: Get list of EIP Name Tags
set_fact:
eip_facts_Name_tag: "{{ eip_facts.addresses | map(attribute='tags.Name') | list }}"
Which extracts the Name tag and puts them into an array
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
"tag_1",
"tag_2",
"tag_3"
]
}
and then...
- debug:
msg: "Hello"
when: '"tag_1" in "{{ eip_facts_Name_tag }}"'
This will work, beware though, this doesn't do an exact string search. So if you did a search for just 'tag' that'd count as a hit too.

How to check whether any window is open in i3

How could I find out whether any window is opened in i3 or not? Like, check if any workspace contains any window.
You can check if any 'visible' window is open in i3 by using xdotool:
You can install xdotool with sudo pacman -S xdotool
WINDOWS=$(xdotool search --all --onlyvisible --desktop $(xprop -notype -root _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP | cut -c 24-) "" 2>/dev/null)
NUM=$(echo "$WINDOWS" | wc -l)
if [ $NUM -eq 0 ]; then
echo "No windows open."
fi
maybe try i3-save-tree. You must install perl-anyevent-i3 and perl-json-xs first.
https://i3wm.org/docs/layout-saving.html
Example:
$ i3-save-tree --workspace 10
// vim:ts=4:sw=4:et
{
"border": "pixel",
"current_border_width": 1,
"floating": "auto_off",
"geometry": {
"height": 720,
"width": 1366,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"name": "Waterfox Start Page - Waterfox",
"percent": 1,
"swallows": [
{
// "class": "^Waterfox$",
// "instance": "^Navigator$",
// "title": "^Waterfox\\ Start\\ Page\\ \\-\\ Waterfox$",
// "transient_for": "^$",
// "window_role": "^browser$"
}
],
"type": "con"
}