I would like to atomatize an excel process using VBA.
The script has to go cell by cell in a selected area on Sheet3. Each cell contains a number or is blank.
The script will go and search for the value of each cell in a specific range on Sheet2. When it finds something the content of the whole row where it was found must go bold.
If it finds nothing it will just procede to the next cell.
After browsing here on stackoverflow and different guides I've managed to put together a script. It has no errors but it doesn't do Anything.
Sub MacroText()
Dim xlRng As Range
Dim rng As Range
Dim xlSht As Worksheet
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim iLastRow As Integer
Dim iRow As Integer
Dim bFound As Boolean
Dim xCell As Range
Dim xlCell As Range
Dim valueToFind As String
bFound = False
Set sht = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet3")
Set xlSht = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2")
Set rng = Selection
Set xlRng = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("A:A")
iLastRow = xlSht.Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row
Set xlRng = xlSht.Range("A1:A" & iLastRow)
For Each xCell In rng
valueToFind = xCell.Value
For Each xlCell In xlRng
Worksheets("Sheet2").Activate
If xlCell.Value = valueToFind Then
bFound = True
iRow = xlCell.Row
Rows(iRow).Font.Bold = True
End If
If bFound = True Then Exit For
End
Next xlCell
Next xCell
End Sub
I am assuming that it has to be something with positioning within the code but I couldn't find any information for that.
After working on this for 12 hours I would really appreciate your help.
Cheers!
You could use the Find method to achieve this instead of the second loop
Sub MacroText()
Dim xlRng As Range
Dim rng As Range
Dim xlSht As Worksheet
Dim sht As Worksheet
Dim iLastRow As Long
Dim iRow As Long
Dim bFound As Boolean
Dim xCell As Range
Dim xlCell As Range
Dim valueToFind As String
Dim FoundRange As Range
bFound = False
Set sht = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet3")
Set xlSht = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2")
Set rng = Selection
Set xlRng = ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("A:A")
iLastRow = xlSht.Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row
Set xlRng = xlSht.Range("A1:A" & iLastRow)
For Each xCell In rng
Set FoundRange = Nothing
Set FoundRange = xlRng.Find(what:=xCell.Value2)
If Not FoundRange Is Nothing Then
FoundRange.EntireRow.Font.Bold = True
End If
Next xCell
End Sub
For Each xlCell In xlRng
Worksheets("Sheet2").Activate
If xlCell.Value = valueToFind Then
xlCell.EntireRow.Font.Bold = True
End If
Next xlCell
I don't know what thing you are not getting, but I assumed that you are not getting desired row as bold. Replace the above code with your's for loop and run.
I didn't tested it, but am uncertain about not working.
Related
I am starting out with VBA and have encountered issues with the following code. Ultimately I just want to store the row for use later. Can someone assist me please?
Sub UpdateQuote()
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim FoundCell As Range
Dim FoundRow As Range
Dim FindValue As String
Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
Set ws = ActiveSheet
FindValue = Sheet24.Range("D3")
Set FoundCell = Sheet20.Range("A:A").Find(What:=FindValue)
Set FoundRow = FoundCell.Row
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
MsgBox FoundRow
End Sub
I have a seemingly simple goal to turn the content of column B into comments of column A.
I have tried using the following code from #Dy.Lee mentioned here, but unfortunately it gives me a Run-time error '1004' Application-defined or object-defined error...
Sub Komentari()
Dim rngDB As Range, rngComent As Range
Dim rng As Range
Dim cm As Comment, i As Integer
Set rngComent = Range("A1:A50")
Set rngDB = Range("B1:B50")
For Each rng In rngComent
i = i + 1
If Not rng.Comment Is Nothing Then
rng.Comment.Delete
End If
Set cm = rng.AddComment
With cm
.Visible = False
.Text Text:=rngDB(i).value
End With
Next rng
End Sub
Can somebody, please, spot the mistake or suggest a better solution for this?
I'd go this way (explanations in comments):
Public Sub Komentari()
Dim rng As Range
With Range("A1:A50") ' reference comments range
.ClearComments ' clear its comments
For Each rng In .Offset(, 1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants) ' loop through refrenced range adjacent not empty cells
With rng.Offset(, -1).AddComment ' add comment to current rng corresponding comment range cell
.Visible = False
.Text rng.Value2
End With
Next
End With
End Sub
Sub Komentari()
Dim rngDB As Range, rngComent As Range
Dim rng As Range
Dim cm As Comment, i As Integer
Set rngComent = Range("A1:A50")
For Each rng In rngComent
i = i + 1
If Not rng.Range("B1").Comment Is Nothing Then
rng.Range("B1").Comment.Delete
End If
rng.Range("B1").AddComment (rng.Text)
Next rng
End Sub
Something like the following where you can use Offset to get the adjacent range, you drop the = when adding the text value to the comment, test that there is actually a value present first as well, and ensure you state the sheet to avoid implicit Activesheet reference.
Option Explicit
Public Sub Komentari()
Dim rngComent As Range
Dim rng As Range, cm As Comment
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set rngComent = .Range("A1:A50")
For Each rng In rngComent
If Not rng.Comment Is Nothing Then
rng.Comment.Delete
End If
Set cm = rng.AddComment
With cm
.Visible = False
If rng.Offset(, 1) <> vbNullString Then .Text rng.Offset(0, 1).Value
End With
Next
End With
End Sub
Rather than add blank comments you could also flip this round to:
Option Explicit
Public Sub Komentari()
Dim rngComent As Range
Dim rng As Range, cm As Comment
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set rngComent = .Range("A1:A50")
For Each rng In rngComent
If Not rng.Comment Is Nothing Then
rng.Comment.Delete
End If
If rng.Offset(, 1) <> vbNullString Then
Set cm = rng.AddComment
With cm
.Visible = False
.Text rng.Offset(0, 1).Value
End With
End If
Next
End With
End Sub
VBA find method seems to fail when I am trying to search for the value in specific column.
This code
Sub TargetR()
Dim CLL As Range
Dim TargetRange As Worksheet
Dim R As Range
Set CLL = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("J29")
Set TargetRange = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
Set R = TargetRange.Cells.Find(CLL.Value)
If Not (R Is Nothing) Then
Debug.Print R.Address
Else: Debug.Print "Empty"
End If
End Sub
works perfectly.
While the search limited by the column with keyword header fails:
Sub Target()
Dim CLL As Range
Dim TargetRange As Worksheet
Dim targetColumn As Range
Dim sColumn As Range
Dim R As Range
Set CLL = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("J29")
Set TargetRange = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
Set sColumn = TargetRange.Cells.Find("This Column")
Set targetColumn = sColumn.EntireColumn
Set R = targetColumn.Cells.Find(CLL.Value)
If Not (R Is Nothing) Then
Debug.Print R.Address
Else: Debug.Print "Empty"
End If
End Sub
Specifying search direction through xlByColunm does not help
Try the code below (explanation inside the code as comments):
Option Explicit
Sub Target()
Dim CLL As Range
Dim TargetRange As Worksheet
Dim sColumn As Range
Dim R As Range
Set CLL = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("J29")
Set TargetRange = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
Set sColumn = TargetRange.Cells.Find("This Column")
If Not sColumn Is Nothing Then ' <-- make sure Find was successful
Set R = sColumn.EntireColumn.Find(what:=CLL.Value, LookIn:=xlValues, lookat:=xlWhole)
If Not R Is Nothing Then
Debug.Print R.Address
Else: Debug.Print "Empty"
End If
Else ' Find failed to find "This Column"
MsgBox "Unable to find 'This Column'"
End If
End Sub
As I figured out, Find method do not work correctly if value that needs to be found contained in merged cell, and Find methoud applied only for the leftmost column, that contain part of that merged cell. For my VBA code to work properly, some additional merge check , and subsequent extension of search area was the answer
If sColumn.MergeCells Then
Set sColumn = Column.Resize(,Column.MergeArea.Columns.Count)
I am making a VBA machine that takes a Word document and searches it for terms in an Excel file, then copies each sentence with the term and pastes it in the Excel sheet. I have kind of cobbled together two different pieces of code that search a Word document for a list of words from another Word document, and one that copies every sentence that uses a given word. Here is my code:
Sub thesearchmacro()
Dim excelfile As Object
Dim excelsheet As Object
Dim worddoc As Document
Dim searchcell As Range
Dim destcol As Integer
Dim destrow As Integer
Dim searchterms As Range
Dim documentrange As Range
Set documentrange = ActiveDocument.Range
Set excelfile = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set excelsheet = excelfile.workbooks.Open("U:\filepath\searchmachine.xlsm")
Set searchterms = excelsheet.Worksheets("Data").Range("B2:GX2")
destcol = 2
For Each searchcell In searchterms.Cells
destrow = 3
With documentrange.Find
Do
.Text = searchcell
documentrange.Expand unit:=wdSentence
documentrange.Copy
documentrange.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
excelsheet.Cells(destrow, destcol).Paste
destrow = destrow + 1
Loop While .Found
destcol = destcol + 1
End With
Next
End Sub
Whenever I run this:
Set searchterms = excelsheet.Worksheets("Data").Range("B2:GX2")
comes back with a type mismatch error.
*edit: missed a copy
added findwindow's suggestion
This is what worked in the end. If you are trying to replicate it feel free to ask me anything.
Sub thesearchmacro()
Dim excelfile As Object
Dim excelsheet As Object
Dim worddoc As Document
Dim searchcell As Object
Dim destcol As Integer
Dim destrow As Integer
Dim destcell as Object
Dim searchterms As Object
Dim documentrange As Range
Set documentrange = ActiveDocument.Range
Set excelfile = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set excelsheet = excelfile.workbooks.Open("U:\filepath\searchmachine.xlsm")
Set searchterms = excelsheet.Worksheets("Data").Range("B2:GX2")
destcol = 2
For Each searchcell In searchterms.Cells
destrow = 3
With documentrange.Find
Do
.Text = searchcell
.execute
If .Found Then
documentrange.Expand unit:=wdSentence
excelsheet.Sheets("Data").Cells(destrow, destcol) = documentrange
documentrange.Collapse wdCollapseEnd
destrow = destrow + 1
Loop While .Found
destcol = destcol + 1
End With
Next
End Sub
Word.Range and Excel.Range are different types.
If you are happy to add a reference to Excel to your project, do that and replace all Ranges with either Word.Range or Excel.Range as appropriate.
Otherwise declare all Excel types as Objects.
I'm a newbie at vba so please excuse my ignorance. I created a macro that will run through a dropdown list and print for each name in the dropdown - and it works:
Sub PrintAll()
Dim Cell As Range
Dim Rng As Range
Dim Wks As Worksheet
Set Wks = Worksheets("PRINT PAGE")
Set Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("Brokers").RefersToRange
For Each Cell In Rng
If Cell <> "" Then
Wks.Range("$B$5").Value = Cell.Text
Wks.PrintOut
End If
Next Cell
End Sub
However, the workbook has multiple worksheets to read from and therefore I need the vba to read from multiple ranges so I tried this
Sub PrintAll()
Dim Cell As Range
Dim Cell2 As Range
Dim Rng As Range
Dim Wks As Worksheet
Set Wks = Worksheets("PRINT PAGE")
If "$A$5" = "Company1" Then Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("1Brokers").RefersToRange
ElseIf "$A$5" = "Company2" Then Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("2Brokers").RefersToRange
Else: Set Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("3Brokers").RefersToRange
End If
For Each Cell In Rng
If Cell <> "" Then
Wks.Range("$B$5").Value = Cell.Text
Wks.PrintOut
End If
Next Cell
End Sub
The problem is I keep getting "Compile error Else without If" on the If statement. Is there something wrong with how I'm setting up the If statement or with how I'm using it in the code?
This block compiles for me. Please test it. I have always start set in the after then in if.
Sub PrintAll()
Dim Cell As Range
Dim Cell2 As Range
Dim Rng As Range
Dim Wks As Worksheet
'Set Wks = Worksheets("PRINT PAGE")
If "$A$5" = "Company1" Then
Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("1Brokers").RefersToRange
ElseIf "$A$5" = "Company2" Then
Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("2Brokers").RefersToRange
Else
Set Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("3Brokers").RefersToRange
End If
For Each Cell In Rng
If Cell <> "" Then
Wks.Range("$B$5").Value = Cell.Text
Wks.PrintOut
End If
Next Cell
End Sub
Use
If Range("$A$5").Value = "Company1"..
Similarly for "$A$5".
"$A$5" is just a string and you are comparing a string to a string. What you want is a range object
EDIT
Regarding the Error that you are getting, you have to use Then
The syntax is (Hiten004 post made me realize it)
If <Cond> Then
ElseIF <Cond> Then
End If
Rather than:
If "$A$5" = "Company1" Then Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("1Brokers").RefersToRange
use:
If "$A$5" = "Company1" Then Set Rng = ThisWorkbook.Names("1Brokers").RefersToRange
There may be other problems in your code.