How to validate a formcontrol with prepopulated data in Angular 5? - angular5

I have a form-group. In the form-group, i have a form-array. I have initialized the array with items created from data in the data model with the method as described in angular's documentation on reactive forms, under the section Initialize the secretLairs FormArray. The problem is i need to perform validation.required for each form control in the array. However, since the form-controls already hold values, i do not know how to perform validation.required. The documentation did not go further on how to validate formcontrols in a formarray that are prepopulated.
Here are my source codes:
.html
<!-- list of Questions -->
<div formArrayName="questions">
<!-- <div *ngFor="let que of Questions; let k=index"> -->
<div *ngFor="let question of Ques ; let i=index" [formGroupName]="i" >
<!-- The repeated questions template -->
<h4>{{question.ques}}</h4>
<div style="margin-left: 1em;">
<!-- <div class="form-group">
<label class="center-block">
<input class="form-control" formControlName="ques" >
</label>
</div> -->
<div class="form-group radio" *ngFor="let choice of
question.choices; let j = index">
<input type="radio" formControlName="choices"
class="custom-control-input" [value]="choice.choiceText">
<label>{{choice.choiceText}}</label>
</div>
<br>
<!-- End of the repeated questions template -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger"
[disabled]="!CheckListForm.valid">Submit</button>
</form>
.ts
export class CheckListFormComponent implements OnInit, OnChanges {
CheckListForm: FormGroup;
Ques: Questions[];
employmenttype = ['Permanent', 'contractor'];
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder,
private checklistservice: ChecklistService) {
this.CreateForm();
}
ngOnInit() {
this.checklistservice.getQuestions(1).subscribe(res =>{ this.Ques =res;
this.setquestions(this.Ques)
});
this.CheckListForm.get('EmploymentType').valueChanges.subscribe(
(EmploymentType: string) => {
if (EmploymentType === 'Permanent') {
this.CheckListForm.get('HRMS').setValidators([Validators.required]);
this.CheckListForm.get('CompanyName')
.setValidators([Validators.nullValidator]);
} else if (EmploymentType === 'contractor') {
this.CheckListForm.get('CompanyName').
setValidators([Validators.required]);
this.CheckListForm.get('HRMS').
setValidators([Validators.nullValidator]);
}
this.CheckListForm.get('HRMS').updateValueAndValidity();
this.CheckListForm.get('CompanyName').updateValueAndValidity();
}
)
}
CreateForm() {
this.CheckListForm = this.fb.group({
name: ['', Validators.required],
EmploymentType: ['', Validators.required],
HRMS: [''],
CompanyName:[''],
questions: this.fb.array([])
})
}
get questions(): FormArray {
return this.CheckListForm.get('questions') as FormArray;
}
setquestions(questions: Questions[]) {
const QuestionsFGs = questions.map(questions => this.fb.group(questions));
const QuestionsFormArray = this.fb.array(QuestionsFGs);
this.CheckListForm.setControl('questions', QuestionsFormArray);
}

As usual, as there is no response from anyone, I will post the answer which i have painstakingly solved.
You cannot validate form-controls through the method i have performed(see my codes). The reason is because the form-controls already hold data and is not empty in the first place. Hence, validation.required will not work.
A solution will be to instead push empty form-controls for each item in the array of the data model.
Validation.required will then work for this case.

Related

Vue.js adding a toggle and method to a button

I have a button that should toggle and also call a method. How do I achieve this? Seems like it can be only one or the other.
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
iExist:false,
iDoNotExist: true,
},
methods: {
iSignedUpforThis: function(){
console.log("step X");
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<p v-show="iExist"> i EXISTS </p>
<p v-show="iDoNotExist">
<strong> You are not found: </strong>
<form >
First name:<br>
<input type="text" name="firstname" value="Mickey">
<br>
Last name:<br>
<input type="text" name="lastname" value="Mouse">
<br><br>
</form>
<BUTTON v-on:click="iExists = iDoNotExist">
TOGGLE MY EXISTENCE
</BUTTON>
</div>
Move
iExists = iDoNotExist to a method:
methods: {
iSignedUpforThis: function(){
this.iExist = this.iDoNotExist
console.log("step X");
}
}
<button v-on:click="iSignedUpForThis">
TOGGLE MY EXISTENCE
</button>
First off to accomplish your desired result you need only one Boolean variable. Then in your method just switch between true and false. Also you have an invalid markup - there is closing tap p but no closing. That's why your example does not work.
Notice: it's bad idea to nest form tag inside p tag, so use div instead. It's considered a good practice to associate your input with it's label using label tag. Also there is shortcut for v-on:click - #click. data should be an function that returns an object, this will prevent . multiple instance to share the same object.
If you follow above recommendations you will make your code much clear and bug-less.
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
isExist: false,
},
methods: {
method() {
this.isExist = !this.isExist
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div v-show="isExist">I exist</div>
<div v-show="!isExist">
<strong>You are not found:</strong>
<form>
<label>First name:<br>
<input type="text" name="firstname" value="Mickey">
</label>
<br>
<label>Last name:<br>
<input type="text" name="lastname" value="Mouse">
</label>
</form>
</div>
<button #click="method">Toggle</button>
</div>
It might be late but I am sure it will help others. Create a component ToggleButton.js and paste the below codes.
<template>
<label for="toggle_button">
<span v-if="isActive" class="toggle__label">On</span>
<span v-if="! isActive" class="toggle__label">Off</span>
<input type="checkbox" id="toggle_button" v-model="checkedValue">
<span class="toggle__switch"></span>
</label>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
currentState: false
}
},
computed: {
isActive() {
return this.currentState;
},
checkedValue: {
get() {
return this.defaultState
},
set(newValue) {
this.currentState = newValue;
}
}
}
}
</script>
Take a look at the article to learn more https://webomnizz.com/create-toggle-switch-button-with-vue-js/

Validation Error messages on form load

About the issue
I am using Laravel 5.6.7 with vue.js. vee-validate is being used for validation
When the form loads, it shows validation error messages. User did not even click the submit button. Below is the screenshot.
Code
<template>
<div>
<form role="form">
<input v-validate data-vv-rules="required" type="text"
v-model="UpdateForm.First_Name">
<p v-if="errors.has('First Name')">{{ errors.first('First Name') }}</p>
<button type="button">
Update Profile
</button>
</form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
UpdateForm: {
First_Name: ''
}
}
},
created() {
this.GetProfile();
},
methods: {
GetProfile() {
axios.post("some api url", {}).then(response => {
this.UpdateForm.First_Name = response.data.Data.First_Name;
});
}
}
}
</script>
Could I get rid of validation error messages on form load?
This is not the expected behavior. For initial validating you need to inform it with v-validate.initial.
Maybe you are defining this to happen when declaring v-validate or in other place.
Vue.use(VeeValidate);
new Vue({
el: '#demo'
})
.is-danger{
color: red;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vee-validate#latest/dist/vee-validate.js"></script>
<div id="demo">
<label>This one needs touching</label>
<input type="text" name="name" v-validate="'required'">
<div v-show="errors.has('name')" class="is-danger">Errors: {{ errors.first('name') }}</div>
<br/>
<label>This one does not need touching</label>
<input name="name2" v-validate.initial="'required'" type="text">
<div v-show="errors.has('name2')" class="is-danger">{{ errors.first('name2') }}</div>
</div>
Changed
this.editForm.First_Name = Data.User.First_Name;
to
if(Data.User.First_Name != null && Data.User.First_Name != "") {
this.editForm.First_Name = Data.User.First_Name;
}
and validation is working fine now. Basically the variable is not initialized.

Refresh v-model

I'm developing question paper application.
Once I type a question and hit the "+" button, the question goes to the question paper array and counter increased by one.
The problem is after I hit the "+" button, then also the question which I have entered previously is still in the fields of the UI. Because of I use v-model to bind the data fields.
What I want is a method to clear those previous question data in UI.
This is something similar to reset button function.
<template>
<div>
<div class="container" v-if="counter<=5">
<h2>Question {{counter}}</h2><hr>
<textarea rows="7" cols="75" v-model="question"></textarea><br><br>
1. Answer <input type="text" v-model="answer1"> <input type="radio" name="q1answer" value="1" v-model="correctAnswer"><br><br>
2. Answer <input type="text" v-model="answer2"> <input type="radio" name="q1answer" value="2" v-model="correctAnswer"><br><br>
3. Answer <input type="text" v-model="answer3"> <input type="radio" name="q1answer" value="3" v-model="correctAnswer"><br><br>
4. Answer <input type="text" v-model="answer4"> <input type="radio" name="q1answer" value="4" v-model="correctAnswer"><br>
<hr>
Knowledge Area <select v-model="knowledgeArea">
<option value="Maths">Mathematics</option>
<option value="Language">Language Skills</option>
<option value="gk">General Knowledge</option>
<option value="other">Other</option>
</select><br><br>
<button type="button" class="btn" #click="pushToArray" >
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span></button>
</div>
<div v-if="counter>5">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" #click="onSubmit">Save Question Paper</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios';
var questionPaper = [];
export default {
data () {
return {
question:'',
answer1:'',
answer2:'',
answer3:'',
answer4:'',
correctAnswer:'',
knowledgeArea:'',
counter:1,
show:true
}
},
methods: {
onSubmit () {
},
pushToArray(){
const formData = {
question: this.question,
correctAnswer: this.correctAnswer,
answer1: this.answer1,
answer2: this.answer2,
answer3: this.answer3,
answer4: this.answer4,
knowledgeArea:this.knowledgeArea
}
this.counter++;
questionPaper.push(formData);
}
}
}
</script>
Create a template data variable to use as a reset. For example
const templateData = {
question:'',
answer1:'',
answer2:'',
answer3:'',
answer4:'',
correctAnswer:'',
knowledgeArea:''
}
export default { // ...
use that to set your initial data
data() {
return {
counter: 1,
show: true,
...templateData
}
}
Now you can easily reset your data in the pushToArray method, eg
questionPaper.push(formData);
Object.assign(this, templateData);

Vue 2 - use same form for adding new and editing

I have following template:
<template>
<div>
<form #submit="save">
<div class="field">
<label class="label">Name</label>
<div class="control">
<input class="input" type="text" placeholder="Name" :value="book.title">
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label class="label">Name</label>
<div class="control">
<input class="input" type="text" placeholder="Name" :value="book.author">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
book : {}
}
},
methods: {
save() {
}
},
created() {
if(this.$store.state.book != 'undefined'){
this.book = this.$store.state.book;
}
},
computed: {}
}
</script>
<style></style>
So far everything works fine if the book is pass with the this.$store.state.book, but if this is not passed the form is failing, with the error message:
** Error in render function: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'title' of undefined"**
I thought that passing the empty object would dynamically bind the book object and auto create the params.
Is it possible to use the same form for both adding new and editing?
I tried your code, and all you have to do is remove the 'quotes' from 'undefined'. Obviously, it's a string as is, and not a js thing.

vue js get multiple values from inputs

So I have 2 blocks of HTML, each containing 2 input fields and when submitting the form, I want to get all values from the inputs, and then create an object from the values...
As of know I've done it with plain vanilla JS and it works as it should, however if feels like to touching the DOM a bit to much, and also are very much depending on a specific DOM struckture, and therefore I was thinking there must be a better way, the VUE way so to speak, however im a bit stuck on how to do this the VUE way, which is why posting the question here in hope of getting some useful tips :)
HTML:
<form novalidate autocomplete="off">
<div class="input-block-container">
<div class="input-block">
<input type="text" placeholder="Insert name" name="name[]" />
<input-effects></input-effects>
</div>
<div class="input-block">
<input type="email" placeholder="Insert email address" name="email[]" />
<input-effects></input-effects>
</div>
</div>
<div class="input-block-container">
<div class="input-block">
<input type="text" placeholder="Insert name" name="name[]" />
<input-effects></input-effects>
</div>
<div class="input-block">
<input type="email" placeholder="Insert email address" name="email[]" />
<input-effects></input-effects>
</div>
</div>
<button class="button button--primary" #click.prevent="sendInvites"><span>Send</span></button>
</form>
JS:
methods: {
createDataObject() {
let emailValues = document.querySelectorAll('input[type="email"]');
emailValues.forEach((email) => {
let name = email.parentNode.parentNode.querySelector('input[type="text"]').value;
if(email.value !== "" && name !== "") {
this.dataObj.push({
email: email.value,
name
});
}
});
return JSON.stringify(this.dataObj);
},
sendInvites() {
const objectToSend = this.createDataObject();
console.log(objectToSend);
//TODO: Methods to send data to server
}
}
You can provide data properties for each of your inputs if you have static content.
data: function() {
return {
name1: '',
email1: '',
name2: '',
email2: ''
}
}
Then use them in your template:
<input type="text" placeholder="Insert name" v-model="name1" />
Access in method by this.name1
Try this
<div id="app">
<h1> Finds </h1>
<div v-for="find in finds">
<input name="name[]" v-model="find.name">
<input name="email[]" v-model="find.email">
</div>
<button #click="addFind">
New Find
</button>
<pre>{{ $data | json }}</pre>
</div>
Vue Component
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
finds: []
},
methods: {
addFind: function () {
this.finds.push({ name: '', email: '' });
}
enter code here
}
});