Delivery data from parent to child - vue.js

After googling for hours and trying all king examples I still can't figure out how to call to a function that located in a child or pass any data to a child from the parent. I tried so many examples without success and i got really confused with the Vue, is it so complicated to pass a data to a child? Here is what I came up with from one of the examples but it does not work with me, maybe I do something wrong here? Thanks :(
parent.vue
<template>
export default {
name:'parent'
data:{
retrun:{
dataTochild:''
}
},
methods:{
callToChild:function(){
this.dataTochild = 'Hello Child'
}
}
}
</template>
<child :myprop="dataTochild" />
<input #click="this.callToChild" />
child.vue
<template>
export default {
name:'child',
props:['myprop'],
watch:{
myprop:function(){
alert('Hello Parent')
}
}
}
<template>
By the way, I am using Vue 2 version!

you have a spelling error on return (retrun), and there could be other errors on code you have omitted.
Working live demo
Here it is working on a live demo
Code
Parent
<template>
<div class="parent">
<child :myprop="dataTochild" />
<button #click="callToChild">Press me!</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Child from "./Child.vue";
export default {
name: "Parent",
data() {
return {
dataTochild: "",
counter: 0
};
},
methods: {
callToChild: function() {
this.counter = this.counter + 1;
this.dataTochild = "Hello Child " + this.counter;
}
},
components: {
Child
}
};
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
button {
width: 200px;
height: 60px;
}
</style>
Child
<template>
<div class="child">
<p>{{ myprop }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Child",
props: ["myprop"],
watch: {
myprop: function() {
console.log("Hello Parent");
alert("Hello Parent");
}
}
};
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
div.child {
width: 400px;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
}
</style>

Related

How to pass <slots> content (provided by router-view) data back to component where slot is declared

I have 3 components: App.vue (Entry point), slotWrapper.vue (Wrapping component), About.vue (Page Content).
Inside the 'App.vue' i have the router-view setup which is wrapped with 'slotWrapper.vue' component. The 'slotWrapper' component has a <slot> where the current route will be rendered.
My question: Inside the About.vue page (which will be rendered instead of the <slot>, of the slotWrapper.vue component) I have a computed value which I somehow need to pass back to 'slotWrapper.vue' component to use. How would I achieve such a thing.
I looked into ScopedSlots but I can't figure our how to use it where the content rendered is provided by a router.
Link to: CodeSanbox
App.Vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<slotWrapper>
<router-view />
</slotWrapper>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import slotWrapper from "./components/SlotWrapper.vue";
export default {
name: "app",
components: {
slotWrapper,
},
};
</script>
SlotWrapper.vue
<template>
<div class="wrpperClass">
<slot />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "SlotWrapper",
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.wrpperClass {
width: 50%;
height: 50%;
color: black;
background-color: lightblue;
}
</style>
About.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<slotWrapper>
<router-view />
</slotWrapper>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import slotWrapper from "./components/SlotWrapper.vue";
export default {
name: "app",
components: {
slotWrapper,
},
};
</script>
<style>
#app {
margin: 60px;
}
.link {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
}
.router-link-active {
color: green;
}
</style>
Router: index.js
import Vue from "vue";
import Router from "vue-router";
import About from "../components/About";
Vue.use(Router);
export default new Router({
mode: "history",
routes: [
{ path: "/", redirect: "about" },
{
path: "/about",
component: About
// props: (route) => ({ name: route.query.name })
}
]
});
For those who might face this issue. I figured that you can pass props to <router-view> and listen to emits. Since you can listen to emits I simply emit from the about.vue page and listen on the app.vue, and later using props I pass the variable down to slotWrapper.vue.
App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<slotWrapper :propToPass="propToPass">
<router-view #comp-data="receiveFunction" />
</slotWrapper>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import slotWrapper from "./components/SlotWrapper.vue";
export default {
name: "app",
data() {
return { propToPass: null };
},
components: {
slotWrapper,
},
methods: {
receiveFunction(data) {
this.propToPass = data;
console.log("From emit: ", data);
},
},
};
</script>
About.vue
<template>
<div>
<h3>About Page</h3>
<p>
I need this data:
<span style="color: green">'ComputedData'</span> available inside
'SlotWrapper'
</p>
<p>{{ ComputedData }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "About",
data() {
return {
someVariable: "'someVariable'",
};
},
mounted() {
setTimeout(this.sendData, 2000);
},
computed: {
ComputedData() {
return (
this.someVariable + " How do I become accessible inside slotWrapper?"
);
},
},
methods: {
sendData() {
this.$emit("comp-data", this.ComputedData);
},
},
};
</script>

How to update counter inside a v-loop in vue.js?

How can I i update the counters separatly inside v-for? Now it updates both when incrementing, since the list can be dynamic i cant set variables for all the types.
The code i run inside the v-for is:
<a #click.prevent="decrease(quote, min)">
Decrease
</a>
<input name="types" type="text" v-model="quote" >
<a #click.prevent="increase(quote, max)">
Increase
</a>
It looks like:
And here is the vue script:
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: "#contents",
data: {
quote: 1,
},
computed: {
},
methods: {
decrease: function(quote, min){
app.quote--;
if(app.quote < min){
app.quote = min;
}
},
increase: function(quote, max){
if(app.quote > max){
app.quote = max;
}
},
},
});
</script>
You should do something like this:
<template>
<div>
<div v-for="item in d" :key="item">
<Counter></Counter>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Counter from "./Counter.vue";
export default {
name: "HelloWorld",
components: { Counter },
props: {
msg: String
},
data: () => {
return {
d: [1, 2]
};
}
};
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
</style>
/// counter component with its own state
<template>
<div>
<div>
<span>{{count}}</span>
<button v-on:click="increment">increment</button>
<button v-on:click="decrement">decrement</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Counter",
data: () => {
return {
count: 0
};
},
methods: {
increment() {
this.count++;
},
decrement() {
this.count--;
}
}
};
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
</style>
demo: https://codesandbox.io/s/silly-solomon-0hk16?file=/src/components/Counter.vue:0-516
The idea is that you should put the logic inside each component, but in your case you set just one state ant try to share it for many instance, instead you should create a reusable component with its own state, like in my case : count

Initializing a variable of a child from a parent

I have a variable in my parent component and would like it to be sent to the child component.
I tried several ways but nothing works on my side, here is my code:
Parent :
<template>
<Widget/>
</template>
<script>
import Widget from './Widget'
export default {
data () {
return {
model: {
data: 'data send !'
}
}
},
components: {
Widget
},
methods: {
}
}
</script>
Child :
<template>
<div class="row">
<div class="box">
<p> {{data}} </p>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
data: '111'
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.box {
box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px grey;
}
</style>
thank you in advance for your help!
To bind data to a child component you can use props.
Parent :
<template>
<Widget :data="model.data"/>
</template>
<script>
import Widget from "./Widget";
export default {
data() {
return {
model: {
data: "data send !"
}
};
},
components: {
Widget
},
methods: {}
};
</script>
Child:
<template>
<div class="row">
<div class="box">
<p>{{data}}</p>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ["data"]
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.box {
box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px grey;
}
</style>

VueJS: #click.native.stop = "" possible?

I have several nested components on the page with parents component having #click.native implementation. Therefore when I click on the area occupied by a child component (living inside parent), both click actions executed (parent and all nested children) for example
<products>
<product-details>
<slide-show>
<media-manager>
<modal-dialog>
<product-details>
<slide-show>
<media-manager>
<modal-dialog>
</products>
So I have a list of multiple products, and when I click on "canvas" belonging to modal dialog - I also get #click.native fired on product-details to which modal-dialog belongs. Would be nice to have something like #click.native.stop="code", is this possible?
Right now I have to do this:
#click.native="clickHandler"
and then
methods: {
clickHandler(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
console.log(e);
}
code
<template>
<div class="media-manager">
<div v-if="!getMedia">
<h1>When you're ready please upload a new image</h1>
<a href="#"
class="btn btn--diagonal btn--orange"
#click="upload=true">Upload Here</a>
</div>
<img :src="getMedia.media_url"
#click="upload=true"
v-if="getMedia">
<br>
<a class="arrow-btn"
#click="upload=true"
v-if="getMedia">Add more images</a>
<!-- use the modal component, pass in the prop -->
<ModalDialog
v-if="upload"
#click.native="clickHandler"
#close="upload=false">
<h3 slot="header">Upload Images</h3>
<p slot="body">Hello World</p>
</ModalDialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ModalDialog from '#/components/common/ModalDialog';
export default {
components: {
ModalDialog,
},
props: {
files: {
default: () => [],
type: Array,
},
},
data() {
return {
upload: false,
}
},
computed: {
/**
* Obtain single image from the media array
*/
getMedia() {
const [
media,
] = this.files;
return media;
},
},
methods: {
clickHandler(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
console.log(e);
}
}
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.media-manager img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
a {
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
Did you check the manual? https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/events.html
There is #click.stop="" or #click.stop.prevent=""
So you don't need to use this
methods: {
clickHandler(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
console.log(e);
}
}
In the Vue, modifiers can be chained. So, you are free to use modifiers like this:
#click.native.prevent or #click.stop.prevent
<my-component #click.native.prevent="doSomething"></my-component>
Check events
I had the same problem. I fixed the issue by using following:
<MyComponent #click.native.prevent="myFunction(params)" />

Pass data from child to parent in Vuejs (is it so complicated?)

I have read about it:
vuejs update parent data from child component
https://forum.vuejs.org/t/passing-data-back-to-parent/1201/2
The concept is the same, I need to pass a data object from child to parent. I have used $emit to pass data to parent component but it doesn't works. Do you know what is wrong? You can check my code here:
Vue.component('list-products', {
delimiters: ['[[', ']]'],
template: '#list-products-template',
props: ['products'],
data: function () {
return {
productSelected: {}
}
},
methods: {
showDetailModal: function (product) {
console.log('click product in child, how can i pass this product to productSelected data in parent?');
console.log(product);
this.productSelected = product;
this.$emit('clickedShowDetailModal', product);
}
}
});
var app = new Vue({
delimiters: ['[[', ']]'],
el: '#resultComponent',
data: {
listProducts: [
{'name':'test1',id:1},
{'name':'test2',id:2},
{'name':'test3',id:3}
],
productSelected: {}
},
methods: {
clickedShowDetailModal: function (value) {
console.log('value');
console.log(value);
this.productSelected = value;
}
}
});
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="resultComponent" data-toggler=".small-up-2" class="row small-up-1">
<list-products :products="listProducts"></list-products>
</div>
<script type="text/x-template" id="list-products-template">
<div>
<div class="column column-block" v-for="(product, index) in products" :product="product" :index="index" :key="product.id">
<li class="more-benefits">
<a #click="showDetailModal(product)">Click me [[ product.name ]] and check console.log ยป</a>
</li>
</div>
</div>
</script>
Props are for parent -> child
You can use $emit for child -> parent
v-on directive captures the child components events that is emitted by $emit
Child component triggers clicked event :
export default {
methods: {
onClickButton (event) {
this.$emit('clicked', 'someValue')
}
}
}
Parent component receive clicked event:
<div>
<child #clicked="onClickChild"></child>
</div>
...
export default {
methods: {
onClickChild (value) {
console.log(value) // someValue
}
}
}
You aren't listening to the event. I changed the event name to clicked-show-detail. Try this.
In the showDetailModal method of your component.
this.$emit('clicked-show-detail', product);
In your Vue.
<list-products :products="listProducts" #clicked-show-detail="clickedShowDetailModal"></list-products>
Example.
Nightmare to find "hello world" example out there for $emit so I added the example below (Minimal lines of code + semantic names of functions).
"Hello world" On click change parent data
Vue.component('child', {
template: `
<div class="child">
<button v-on:click="childMethod">CLICK - child Method pass data from product component</button>
</div>
`,
data: function () {
return {
child_msg: "message from child"
}
},
methods: {
childMethod: function() {
this.$emit('child-method', this.child_msg)
}
}
})
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
msg: "I am the blue parent!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!",
},
methods: {
updateParent(value_from_child) {
this.msg = value_from_child;
alert("hello child" + value_from_child)
}
}
})
.child{ background: gray; padding: 15px; }
button{ cursor: pointer; }
#app{ border: 1px red dashed; padding: 15px; background: lightblue; color: blue;
}
<div id="app">
<p>{{msg}}</p>
<!-- ###### The trick happens her ###### -->
<child class="child" v-on:child-method="updateParent"></child>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue#2.5.13/dist/vue.js"></script>
codepen: https://codepen.io/ezra_siton/pen/YzyXNox?editors=1010